2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑-全国名校名卷优选练语法专题5非谓语动词含解析

1、2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑_全国名校名卷优选练语法专题5非谓语动词含解析2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑_全国名校名卷优选练语法专题5非谓语动词含解析2021届高考英语一轮专题重组卷第一部分语法专辑_全国名校名卷优选练语法专题5非谓语动词含解析语法专题五非谓语动词（一)动词不定式eq avs4al(。单句语法填空：根据句意，在空线处填上适当的非谓语动词。)1(2019兰州高三实战演练）Heres your chance _ （decide） what emojis best represent Chinese culture。答案：to decidecha

2、nce to do sth。 “做某事的机会.故填to decide。2(2019天津市南开区 “三月高考模拟）School children must be taught how _ （deal） with dangerous situations。答案:to deal“howto do相当于名词的结构,作taught的宾语。故填to deal。3（2019宁夏大学附属中学高三一模)Clearly, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way _ （do) things。答案：to dothe way to do s

3、th. “做某事的方式”，动词不定式作后置定语。故填to do。4（2019辽宁省葫芦岛市高三一模）There is nobody _ (blame) but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer.答案：to blame此处用动词不定式作定语。sb。 be to blame for sth。 “某人应为某事负责任”。这里blame只能用主动形式表示被动含义.5（2019浙江省名校协作体高三联考)One user of China Unicom claimed that it

4、took him only nine days _ (use） up the data package of a month。答案:to usetake sb. some time to do sth. “花费某人多长时间做某事”。故填to use。6（2019天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考)We came to the station running all the way, only _ (tell） the train had just left。答案：to be toldonly to do sth. “不料竟会;却，这里用动词不定式表示出乎意料之外的结果。这里表示“被告之”，故填t

5、o be told.7(2019黑龙江省鹤岗一中高三月考）Janie felt like that not _ (admit） this might risk her new friendships。答案：to admit从句中缺主语，所以此处用不定式作主语，表具体、将来的动作.8(2019浙江杭州高三质量检测）The aim is _ （fool） the Discriminator into thinking that the new images are reallife portraits.答案:to fool这里用动词不定式作表语，故填to fool.9（2019广东省高三“六校联盟

6、第一次联考）They are pretending _ （keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply because they are incapable of succeeding.答案：to keeppretend to do sth.“假装做某事”,所以此处是动词不定式作宾语,故答案为to keep。10（2019 福建厦门一中高三期末）All these make geothermal power stations easy _ （build） and keep。答案：to buildsb。/sth。 isadj.t

7、o do且sb。/sth.是不定式的逻辑宾语，则用不定式的主动式表被动含义,easy to do “容易去做”，故填to build。11（2019天津市部分区高三质量调查)In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _ (win） an Olympic gold medal in swimming。答案:to win当名词前有序数词修饰时，后接动词不定式作定语,故填to win.12（2019新疆维吾尔自治区第二次适应性考试）Its a good idea _ （join） a club or take a class。答案：to join本

8、句中，it为形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,故填to join。13(2019兰州一中高三月考）The old town is definitely worthy _ （see）。 答案：to be seen/of being seensth。 be worthy to be done/of being done为固定搭配，此处表示这座古镇非常值得观看，故填to be seen/of being seen。14（2019广东普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟）They took advantage of their emergency power supply _ (bake) bread.答案：

9、to bake此处用to do表目的，take advantage of sth。 to do “利用做某事”，故填to bake。15(2019闽粤赣三省十校联考模拟）Its hard to choose one place or city _ （visit)答案：to visit动词不定式作定语修饰其前的名词，故填to visit.eq avs4al(。单句改错：下面每句各有一处错误,请把答案写在句子后面的横线上.)1(2019陕西宝鸡质检)When we are happy， we would like share our happiness with others, making th

10、em know our enjoyment。_答案:like后加towould like to do sth. “想要做某事.故在like后加to。2（2019天津市河北区高三年级质量检测）You are supposed to leaving your child to do his homework alone._答案：leavingleavebe supposed to do sth. “应该做某事”，故把leaving改为leave。3（2019山西省吕梁市高三一模）The public was shocked hearing how a woman was murdered in N

11、ew York city._答案：hearingto hearbe shocked to do sth。 “对做某事感到震惊”,故把hearing改为to hear.4（2019安徽省蚌埠市高三第二次教学质量检测）It is meant showing gratefulness to the origin of life。_答案:showingto showbe meant to do sth。 “应该做某事”。故把showing改为to show。5(2019安徽省黄山市高三毕业班第二次质量检测)So, Huawei will make efforts accelerate the inte

12、lligent construction of the Palace Museum。_答案：accelerate前加tomake efforts to do sth。 “努力做某事”.故在accelerate前加to。6（2019安徽安庆市高三二模)In modern China， to searching for work， many people have to move away from home._答案：searchingsearch此处为动词不定式表目的,to后接动词原形.故把searching改为search。7(2019天津市河东区高三一模)When caught cheati

13、ng in the exam， he begged for the teachers pardon and tried escaping punishment。_答案:escapingto escapetry to do sth。 “努力做某事”，故把escaping改为to escape。8（2019湖南省怀化市高三第二次模拟考试)Since then， weve worked together to be promoted our club._答案：be promotedpromote动词不定式表目的且we和promote之间是主动关系，故将be promoted改为promote。9（2

14、019吉林长春一模)I failed pass the English test last term because I was not good at English._答案:pass前加tofail to do sth. “做某事失败”，故在pass前加to.10（2019内蒙古包头一模)I went to the seaside to spending my summer holiday with my family._答案：spendingspend此处为动词不定式作目的状语，后接动词原形。故把spending改为spend。11（2019吉林长春普通高中质检一)As a result

15、， I had no choice but focus on my study._答案：but后加tohave no choice but to do sth. “别无选择只有做某事，故在but后加to。12（2019广东普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟）Instead， we should take positive action saving ourselves and help others. _答案：savingto savetake positive action后接动词不定式表示目的。故把saving改为to save。13(2019山东济宁高三一模)Wood that allow

16、s light pass through could lead to a brighter future for homes and buildings. _答案：pass前加toallow sb./sth。 to do sth。 “允许做某事”。故在pass前加to。14（2019山西吕梁高三上学期一模）The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity playing in a real band. _答案：playingto playthe opportunity to do

17、sth。 “做某事的机会，动词不定式作后置定语，故把playing改为to play。15(2019福建厦门一中高三上期末模拟)Visitors are strongly advised taking out private travel insurance。 _答案：takingto takeadvise sb。 to do sth。 “建议某人做某事”,此处为其被动语态，故把taking改为to take。eq avs4al（.单句写作：根据句意和括号内内容的提示，在空线处填上适当的答案。)1(2019天津市静海区高三三校联考）_ the safety of gas， the govern

18、ment has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly。 （为了确保）答案：To ensure2(2019海南儋州一中统测)That means tobacco manufacturers will be forced_ their cigarettes in plain packets. (打包）答案：to pack3(2019山东济南外国语学校第一次月考)In English， however, the situation is different。 People use “Every dog has his day” _ a per

19、iod of good fortune. (描述）答案:to describe4（2019湖北黄冈9月质量检测)The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world。famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance _ together with other local communities。 （庆祝中国文化)答案：to celebrate Chinese culture5（2019甘肃兰州一中9月月考）He _ an environment for his stud

20、ents that is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in。 (希望创造) 答案：hopes to create6（2019河北邯郸高三一模）He _ it。 （迫不及待地去读)答案：cant wait to read7（2019山东菏泽一模)Robert gave up his six。figure salary _ RLC （Rescuing Leftover Cuisine). （集中）答案：to focus/concentrate on8（2019深圳市高三模拟）Confucius taught that _ som

21、ebody, you should start with poems. （为了教育）答案：to educate9(2019山东济宁高三一模)The researchers were able _ the level of transparency （透明性）。 (调节）答案：to adjust10（2019山西吕梁高三上学期一模）When Oliver left for Chicago， Armstrong chose _ in New Orleans。 (停留,暂住)答案：to stay（二）分词和动名词eq avs4al(.单句语法填空:根据句意，在空线处填上适当的非谓语动词.）1(201

22、9陕西宝鸡中学高三三模）She spent almost 12 years _ （work) as a slave maid in Kathmandu， the capital of Nepal.答案:workingspend some time (in） doing sth。 “花费时间做某事”，故填working。2（2019浙江省名校协作体高三联考）Companies are using “user privacy to avoid _ （give) out any information。答案：givingavoid doing sth. “避免做某事。3(2019广州市高三年级调研)

23、The report highlights the major problems _ (face) society today.答案：facing这是v.ing作后置定语,表示主动和进行。4(2019天津市东丽区高三毕业班质量监测)_ （involve） themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.答案：Involvingstudents和involve之间是主动关系，故填现在分词Involving.5(2019广东惠州市高三第二次调研考试）Also, _ （stay） awake

24、into the night was a new idea that was attractive to curious minds。答案：staying表一般性事实，故此处用动名词短语作主语。6（2019天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考）They did everything in their power to save the building _ （date） back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were in vain。 答案：datingdate back to “追溯到，属于年代,一般用主动形式，此处building与date b

25、ack to构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。7(2019浙江省稽阳联谊学校高三10月联考)Calligraphy (书法), _ （consider） as one of the unique traditional Chinese arts, has a long history of about 1,000 years。答案：consideredCalligraphy与consider之间为被动关系,此处过去分词短语作后置定语修饰主语，故填considered。8(2019山西阳泉高三一模）Somehow it just doesnt seem worth _ (bother）

26、if no one else is going to eat it。答案：botheringworth doing “值得做某事”,故填bothering.9(2019安徽五校联盟第二次质量检测）When _ （visit） this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment。答案:visiting主语you和visit之间是主动关系，故填现在分词visiting。10(2019浙江省“五校联考”第一次考试）The British Museum， _ (locate） in the Bloomsbur

27、y area of London, is the first national public museum dedicated to human history， art and culture。 答案：located句意：大英博物馆位于伦敦的布卢姆斯伯里地区,是第一个致力于人类历史、艺术和文化的国家公共博物馆.be located in .。 为固定搭配，意为“坐落于，位于”，本句用过去分词located作状语表示状态,故填located.11（2019福建厦门一中高三期末)Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for

28、work _ (compare) with the traditional systems for heating or cooling。答案:comparedwork和compare之间是被动关系，故填过去分词compared作状语.12（2019广东省高三“六校联盟”第一次联考）They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without _ (disturb) and care little about passion or success.答案：being disturbed句意:他们宁愿待在自己的平和世界里，不被打扰,也不关心激情和成

29、功。介词without后面用名词或动名词，另外，句子主语They和disturb之间存在被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being done。13（2019广东省惠州市高三第一次调研考试）After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely _ （refresh）, and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses. 答案：refreshed喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神。herself和refresh构成动宾关系,因而用过去分词作宾语补足语。14(2019山东高考模拟)

30、If _ （interest), please contact pell。 Lab。 studygmail. comor Pell Lab: 5143984400.答案:interestedif引导的省略句,补充完整为If you are interested “如果你感兴趣的话.15(2019山东潍坊高考模拟)Your tour guide takes great pride in _ (offer） amazing customer service.答案：offeringin是介词,后接名词或者动名词。eq avs4al(。单句改错：下面每句各有一处错误，请把答案写在句子后面的横线上。）1

31、(2019兰州高三实战模拟）They just sit around while their hard。working colleagues get things doing._答案：doingdone此处为非谓语动词作get的宾语补足语，thing和do之间为被动关系，故把doing改为done。2(2019长春市普通高中高三质量监测)I found a little dirty dog by the road trembled under the bush._答案：trembledtrembling句中动词tremble与谓语动词之间没有连词，应用其非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语a littl

32、e dirty dog与tremble之间为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式.3（2019北京市门头沟高三一模）Decorate with flowers and balloons, the room was warm and comfortable._答案：DecorateDecoratedthe room和Decorate之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。4(2019河北石家庄高三一模)Over the centuries, calligraphers were free to write in any of them, depend on the texts function._答案:de

33、penddependingdepend和主语calligraphers之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故把depend改为depending.5(2019安徽省示范高中高三考试)Seen I was nervous about eating with chopsticks, Tony gave me some instructions。_答案：SeenSeeing句意:看到我对用筷子吃饭很紧张,托尼给了我一些指导。see的逻辑主语是Tony，两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语.6(2019河北衡水高三模拟)The solar highway is a 2 km stretch (一段)

34、of road laying on the Jinan City Expressway， and its divided into three layers._答案:layinglyingroad与lie之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语，故把laying改为lying。7(2019黑龙江哈三中一模)We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers。by， tell them the importance of environmental protection._答案:telltellingwe和te

35、ll之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。8(2019宁夏银川一中一模)I agree that get my own place and becoming independent are two important ways for me to preserve privacy。_答案：getgettingand连接两个并列主语，即get my own place与becoming independent是并列主语,故把get改为getting.9（2019重庆4月调研）Moreover， it may make communicate effectively with others fa

36、ce to face less._答案:communicatecommunicating分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，make后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故用动名词。10（2019陕西榆林一模）So far we have organized varieties of activities on English learning， such as watching English films and get together with foreign students._答案：getgetting根据前面watching English films and的提示可知，后面get的短语也应

37、该用动名词形式。11(2019河北唐山市高三年级摸底考试）Not have tried this kind of job， we thought it was easy to teach little kids._答案:havehavinghave tried和谓语动词thought之间没有连词，故用其非谓语动词形式，且逻辑主语we和try之间是主动关系，且try这一动作发生在谓语动作之前，所以用现在分词的完成式，故将have改为having。12（2019宁夏银川一中一模)I am writing to express my congratulations to you on your wi

38、nning first place in the English Speech Competition holding recently。_答案：holdingheldthe English Speech Competition和hold之间是被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。13(2019广东华南师大附中联考）Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally， enable ecosystem （生态系统） and fish population to exist in harmony._答案:enabl

39、eenabling句子已有谓语动词lets，enable与谓语动词间无连词，故应用非谓语形式；且此处表示一种自然而然的结果,故用现在分词形式作结果状语。14(2019北京第四中学高考模拟)She will face the challenge of ride a bike to school。_答案:rideridingof是介词,后面接名词或者动名词,故把ride改为riding。15(2019闽粤赣三省十校联考模拟）How can you recreate that special moment influence by place and time？_答案：influenceinflue

40、ncedspecial moment和influence之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语.eq avs4al（。选词填空：从表格中选出符合句意的单词，并用其适当形式填空.）eq x（ hang， hold, make， say, disappear， play， ask， research， write， stick）1（2019南师大附中、淮阴中学等四校期初联考)You need to help take care of their pets and plants, _ sure that everything runs smoothly just as if the owner we

41、re at home.答案：making此处用现在分词作结果状语。2（2019北京市海淀区高三4月期中）So the scientists say _ out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day.答案:hanging此处表述科学家们说,在寒冷的早晨外出可能会促进当天任何测试的结果。这里用动名词短语作从句主语。3（2019云南玉溪一中二次调研)Now linguists are taking action to prevent this incredible cultural heritage from _.答案:disappearing介词from后接名词或者动名词，故填disappearing。4(2019山西新绛汾河中学一次月考)A