安徽省淮南市田集中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

1、安徽省淮南市田集中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. _the author of the book intends to express is not the loneliness of being trapped on a deserted island but the faith in overcoming any problem ahead.A. That B. HowC. What D. Why参考答案：C这个句子中含有一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，所以用引导词what。2. Today we have too many choices of com

2、munication through advanced technology, but we seem the joy of communicating face to face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost 参考答案：B略3. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane_he job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over.C. took up D. set up参考答案：

3、C试题分析：C考查动词词组词义。A. set out 动身，出发 B. took over 接管，接收 C. took up拿起，开始从事 D. set up 建立，装配，开业；句意：在医学院学习了五年后，简在乡村开始从事于她医生的工作。根据句意，故选C4. Were you really great and powerful, you your promises.A. will keep B. shall keep C. must keep D. would keep参考答案：D5. That she hadnt kept her _ on her work resulted in the

4、failure Ahead Bheart Cbrain Dmind参考答案：D6. you put your heart into study，you are sure to get a satisfying resultAWhile BUntil CAs long as DEven if参考答案：C7. Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas _ it as a milestone in his personal development.A. valuesB. confirmsC. declare

5、sD. assumes参考答案：A8. The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _ to cope with emergencies.A. he will fail B. is he failingC. he is failing D. will he fail参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：普通人都钦佩地看着这个聪明的人，因为他在任何情况下都能应付紧急情况。否定词组under no circumstances位于句子开头，句子用

6、部分倒装；再根据句意可知句子用一般将来时态，故选D。【点睛】含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, under no circumstances等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： 如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 注：(1)对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： 如：

7、He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。9. When _comes to repairing machines, I have no knowledge of it.A. this B. there C. it D.

8、one参考答案：C10. Are you content with An Lees new film Life of Pi? Not a little. It couldnt be _.A. any better B. any worse C. so bad D. the best参考答案：A11. If you keep on writing, you will havebrighter future, likely to becomeJ. K. Rowling. A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the参考答案：C12. Did you enjoy your

9、self at the party ? Sorry to say , I didnt . It was _ a meeting than a party .Amore of Brather like Cless of Dmore or less 参考答案：A13. I wonder what you consider your greatest victory. It was to Beijing University, I think.Ato be；being admitted Bgetting；admittingCbeing；admitted Dto have been；to admit参

10、考答案：A 14. Steve Jobs success in the digital field proved _ it took to become a best CEO. A. that B. which C. what D. how参考答案：C15. _ at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which, _ 154 metres into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China!A. Located; risen B. Locating; rising C. Lo

11、cated; rising D. Locating; risen参考答案：C二、 填空16. Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. _61_(build) over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering _62_(achieve) is still used to

12、day.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands _63_ (suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. _64_ (help) the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels bui

13、lt at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. _65_ (good) still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making _66_ suitable for farming.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people

14、 were able to live _67_ (peaceful). Today, Dujiangyan _68_ (admire) by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams _69_ the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystem and fish population

15、s to exist _70_ harmony.参考答案：61. Built 62. achievement 63. suffered 64. To help 65. Better 66. it 67. peacefully 68. is admired 69. where 70. in【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了古代著名的水利工程都江堰。它是中国科学史上的一个奇迹，至今都在发挥作用。【61题详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：这座建筑建于2200多年前，位于中国西南部的四川省，至今仍在使用。此处句子主语this amazing engineering和build之间是被动关系，是过去分词作状

16、语，故答案为Built。【62题详解】考查名词作主语。句意：这个工程建于2200多年前，位于中国西南部的四川省，至今仍在使用。此处用名词作主语，故答案为achievement。【63题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在古代，都江堰所在的地区经常遭受岷江洪水的侵袭。根据In ancient times可知，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为suffered。【64题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了帮助洪水的受害者，地区长官李冰和他的儿子决定找到一个解决方案。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为To help。【65题详解】考查固定结构。句意：更好的是，多余的水可以直接流向干旱的成都平原，使其适合农

17、业生产。better still“更甚者”，故答案为Better。【66题详解】考查代词。句意：更好的是，多余的水可以直接流向干旱的成都平原，使其适合农业生产。此处用it指代前面的Chengdu Plain，故答案为it。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：一旦系统完成，就不会再发生洪水，人们能够和平地生活。此处是副词修饰动词live，故答案为peacefully。【68题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：今天，都江堰因为一个特点而受到世界各地科学家的钦佩。此处句子主语Dujiangyan和admire之间是一种被动关系，根据前面的today可知，应该用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is a

18、dmired。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：不像现代的大坝，水被一堵巨大的墙挡住，都江堰仍然让水自然地流过岷江，使生态系统和鱼类种群和谐地生存。此处dams作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。【70题详解】考查固定词组。句意：不像现代的大坝，水被一堵巨大的墙挡住，都江堰仍然让水自然地流过岷江，使生态系统和鱼类种群和谐地生存。in harmony和谐，故答案为in。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词dams，再分析先行词dams在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词dams带

19、到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。三、 阅读理解17. One day a man found a cocoon（茧） of a butterfly in the forestHe sat there for several hours and watched the butterflySuddenly a small opening appeared，and the butterfly struggled to force its body through that little holeThen it seemed to stop making any progress

20、It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could go no furtherSo the man decided to help the butterflyHe took a pair of scisssors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easilyMuch to his surprise，the butterfly got a swollen body but very small，weak wings w

21、hen it came out of the cocoonThe man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would enlarge and be able to support the bodyBut neither happened!In fact，the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen bod

22、y nd small wingsIt was never able to flyThe man was in his kindness，but he did not understand the nature rulesThe struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening was Gods way of forcing fluid（流体）from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight on

23、ce it achieved its freedom from the cocoonSometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our lifeIf God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties，it would make us failWe would not be as strong as we could have beenAnd we could never fly25In the first paragraph the butterfly wasAfly

24、ing in the forest Bplaying with the manCbusy making a cocoon for itself Dtrying to get out of the cocoon26What would have happend the butterfly without the mans help？AThe butterfly would come out easily BThe butterfly could crawl on its wingsCThe bitterfly would have got to prepared to fly DThe butterfly would never gain its freedom27What can we learn from the story？AWarmhearted people are always around usBStruggles are necessary in our life sometimesCHelping others could make oneself happyDWhere there is a will，there is a