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1、安徽省淮南市皖纸公司职工子弟学校(高中部)2023年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. It was really _ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons. A. typical B. generous C. considerate D. determined参考答案:C2. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences a
2、ffect learning.A. a; an B. a; 不填 C. 不填; the D. the; an参考答案:A略3. The latest edition of Harry Potter is as attractive as the previous editions. , it is more thrilling. A. If anything B. If something C. If necessary D. If so参考答案:A4. I want to know if Jay Chou _ a live concert in Quanzhou again. If he _
3、 it next year, it is certain that he will still receive a warm welcome from his fans. A. will hold; holds B. holds; will hold C. holds; holds D. will hold; will hold参考答案:A5. Hardly _ he got out of the court _ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him Ahad when Bhadthan Cdidwhen Dhasthan参考答案:A略6
4、. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she_ that the cloth_ very well.A. has been told; washes B. is told; is washedC. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed参考答案:A根据语境,第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态,第二个空白处应该选用washes,因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用,它的词意是“耐洗”。英语中This cloth washes well表达的是:这布很耐洗。7. ri
5、se in carbon dioxide is causing steady increase in global warming.A. The; a B. 不填; a C. The; 不填 D.A;the参考答案:A8. The door was open, from _ he could see everything outside.A. which B. after which C. behind it D. where参考答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:门是开着的,从那里他可以看到外面的一切。分析句子成分可知,本题为非限制性定语从句。先行词为the door,从句中缺少状语,结合句意可知
6、where符合题意。from where意义上相当于and from there(从那儿)。9. How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived and began to work in the Binhai New Area?A. when B. before C. after D. since参考答案:D略10. The large passenger aircraft C919 AC 101, independently designed and developed by China, turned out to be a huge _ succes
7、s.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. commercialD. compulsory参考答案:C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由中国独立自主开发和研究的大型民航客机C919 AC01是一次巨大的商业成功。A. controversial有争议的;B. contradictory矛盾的;C. commercial商业的;D. compulsory义务的。研发出民航客机这是商业成功。故选C。11. Richard is finding his lost dog _ his good friend bought for his birthday. A. wha
8、t B. who C. which D. whom参考答案:C12. Mrs. Smith! Tom has broken the mirror! _ Such things happen.A. How come?B. What a pity!C. Doesnt matter. D. Whats the matter? 参考答案:【答案】略13. Mary was late for school, often happened. A. asB. for whichC. thatD. why参考答案:A14. She drove so fast at the turn that the car
9、almost went _ the road.A.on B. along C.from D. off参考答案:D本题考察的是动词go加上不同的介词或副词构成的动词短语的意义辨析。短语go on进行;go along进行,进展,沿着.;go off停止运转,突然大作(铃声);句意:在拐弯处他开得如此之快,以至于他的汽车几乎在路上停了下来(由于甩尾)。根据句意可知D项符合上下文。【试题延伸】动词短语是高考必考题,在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较,如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词;同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。诸如此类的固定短语,属于最基本的知识,如果学生有错误,则应该加强背诵并平时多解题
10、,进而加以巩固.w&ww.z*zste%【考点】考察动词短语辨析15. Love means you care about the _ of a person, that is, you hope he or she can lead a happy life. A. authority B. belief C. preference D. welfare参考答案:D【命题立意】考查名词的用法。句意:爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福,也就是说你希望他/她能过一种幸福的生活。A. authority 政权;B. belief相信; C. preference偏爱;D. welfare福利,幸福。故选D
11、。二、 填空16. Exploring our most important starWe see it every day,but how much do we 61 (actual)know about the sun?Well,with the help of NASAs Parker Solar Probe(探测器), 62 will be launched in August,we may soon have a better 63 (understand)of some of the mysteries of the sunThe Parker Solar Probe is man
12、kinds first task to the sunAfter it 64 (hunch),the probe will get much 65 (close)to the surface of the sun than any other spacecraft ever hasTo survive its task,the probe will need to bear temperatures of about 1,370It will be protected by 66 1143-cm-thick carbon maskIt acts like a big umbrella that
13、 67 (cover) the important parts of the probeIf all goes well,the Parker Solar Probe will fly close to the sun 24 times between 2018 68 2025It will send data to scientists that could help 69 (explain)some mysteries about solar activity,such as how solar wind speeds up and why the corona(日冕),or the so
14、lar atmosphere,is so much better 70 the solar surface,according to NASA参考答案:三、 阅读理解17. One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like I was wrong about that, and it is even harder to say, I w
15、as wrong, and you were right about that.I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighbourhood where I grew up, and he asked me if I remembered the egg boxes. Then he r
16、elated an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing. I was about eight years old at the time, and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that particular day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department where the incident
17、 took place. There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes. The boxes were stacked three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks. Just then a woman came by pushing her groce
18、ry cart and knocked off the stacks of boxes. For some reason, I decided it was up to me to put the display back together, so I went to work.The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened. When he appeared, I was on my knees inspecting some of the boxes to see if any of th
19、e eggs were broken, but to him it looked as if I was the culprit (做错事的人). He severely scolded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs. I tried to explain it wasnt me who had broken them, but it did no good. Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident, obviously the manager did not.57. How old was the author when he wrote this article?A. About 8. B. About 18. C. About 23. D. About 15.58. Who was to blame for knocking off the stacks o
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