人教版高中英语必修三unit1知识点汇总及练习

1、 必修三复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元要点词汇部分词语辨析takeplace/happen/occur/comeabout/breakoutcelebrate/congratulate3.gather/collect4.award/reward词形变化1.beautyn.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautifuladj.美的，美丽的beautifullyadv.美丽地；优美地beautifyv.美化，变美2.religionn.宗教，信仰religiousadj.宗教的,虔诚的3.satisfyvt.满足；使满意satisfactionn.、卄w.满意sati

2、sfyingadj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的4.arrivevi.至U达，到来arrivaln.至U达，到来,到达者/物5.dependvi.依靠，信赖，决定于dependentadj.依靠的,依赖的independentadj.独立的，自主的dependencen.信赖，依赖independencen.独立，自立6.energyn.活力，精力，能源energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地，积极地7.apologizevi.道歉，认错apologyn.道歉，认错8.sadadj.悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadlyadv

3、.悲哀地；凄惨地sadnessn.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨重占八、单词mean（meant,meant）vt.&vi.意思是；意味着；打算；预定starvevi.&vt.（使）饿死；饿得要夕匕beliefn.c,u信任；信仰；信心gainvt.获得；得到n.c,u收获；获利admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕permissionn.u许可；允许remindvt.提醒；使想起forgive（forgave,forgiven）vt.原谅；饶恕重占八、词组takeplace发生;举行inmemoryof纪念；追念dressup盛装；打扮；装饰playatrickon对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩夭lookforw

4、ardto盼望；期待turnup出现；到达；发现；调大（音量等）keeponesword守信用；履行诺言holdonesbreath屏息；屏住气setoff出发；动身；使爆炸重点句子Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1.表示推测2.征询意见（见语法部分）语言要点词语辨析takeplac

5、e/happen/occur/comeabout/breakout【解释】takeplace表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。occur作“发生、想到、突然想起”解，其意义相当于eabout表示“发生、产生”，多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句。breakout意思为“发生、爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病、火灾或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等。【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。1）.Greatchangesha

6、ve发生）inourhometownduringthepasttenyears.2）.（我突然想起）Isawhimonmywayhomeyesterday.3）.I（碰巧）toseeyoursistercryingonmywaytoschoolyesterday.IwasinsuchahurrythatIhadnotimetoaskwhathahappened（介词）her?4）.WhentheSecondWorldWar爆发），Tomwasonlyanewborninfant.5）.Illneverunderstandhowit发生）thatyouwerelatethreetimesawee

7、k.6）.Abigearthquake发生）inthesouthofChinalastyear.celebrate/congratulate【解释】celebrate“庆祝”，后面跟某个节日或物。congratulate“祝贺”，一般搭配为congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.“祝贺某人某事”。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。.WeallJessicaonherwinningthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetition.AtChristmasthepeopleinthewesterncountrieswillthebirthofJesu

8、s.Letsholdapartytoyourbirthdayandatthesametime_youyourpassingtheexamination.gather/collect【解释】gather用途较广泛，可用于人、物或无形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、财产、文件、书籍等的收集。强调将分散的东西收集在一起。collect强调为了研究目的而做的有鉴别、有计划的收集，并指为了爱好而做的有条理的安排，对某些事物进行逐渐的收集这两词用不及物动词时用，常可互换，都表“聚集；聚拢”。【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。.Thedustmentherubbishonceaweek.Agrou

9、pofpeoplewereattheaccidentspot.Sheupherscatteredbelongingsandleft.Sowhendidyoustartantiqueglass?award/reward【解释】awardn.“奖品”、“奖金”，指因为作出杰出成就而受奖win/get/receiveanawardforsth.vt.“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.rewardn.“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬asarewardvt.表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意rewardsb.forsth./rewardsb.withsth.【

10、练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。.TheyJohnthefirstprizeinthecontest.Isthathowyoumeformyhelp?.Thefilmwonanitsphotography.II.词性变化1.beautyn.美，美丽；美人，美的东西beautifuladj.美的，美丽的beautifullyadv.美丽地；优美地beautifyv.美化，变美2.religionn.宗教，信仰religiousadj.宗教的，虔诚的3.satisfyvt.满足；使满意satisfactionn.满意satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfied感到满意的4.a

11、rrivevi.至U达，到来arrivaln.到达，到来，至【达者/物5.dependvi.依靠，信赖，决定于dependentadj.依靠的，依赖的independentadj.独立的，自主的dependencen.信赖，依赖independencen.独立，自立6.energyn.活力，精力，能源energeticadj.精力充沛的，充满活力的energeticallyadv.精力充沛地，积极地7.apologizevi.道歉，认错apologyn.道歉，认错8.sadadj.悲哀的；十分糟糕的，令人伤心遗憾的sadlyadv.悲哀地；凄惨地sadnessn.悲哀；悲痛；凄惨【练习】用括号

12、内所提供词的适当形式填空。.Weshouldrespectthe(religion)activitiesofthelocalpeople.Totheexperts(satisfy),thesickchildhadaquickrecovery.Heisthemost(energy)boyIhaveevermet.Nowadayslotsofyoungpeoplewantfinancial(depend).Mikewasarrestedonhis(arrive)fromNewYork.Youmustmakean(apologize)toyoursisterforbeingsorude.Heexpr

13、essedhis(sad)aboutwhathadhappened.Theirhouseis(beauty)decorated.m.重点词汇1.mean(meant,meant)vt.&vi.意思是；意味着；打算；预定典例.Thesignmeansthattheroadisblocked.这个标志表示此路不通。.Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?你打算把它怎样处理？.Imeanyoutoworkasourspokesman.我想请你当我们的代言人。重点用法(sth.)meandoingsth.意味着(sb)meantodosth.打算做hadmeanttodosth.本来打算做某

14、事bemeantfor打算作用；打算给算给(sth.)bemeanttodosth.被预定/指定/认为做某事Whatdodidyoumeanby.?“你是什么意思？”练习按要求填空或翻译。.Canyoutellmewhatthissentence(mean)?.Yourfriendship(mean)agreatdeal(介词)me.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans(wait)foranotherhour.Whatdidhemean(介词)sayingthatremark?.I(本来打算来)yesterday,butIhadanunexpectedvis

15、itor.这些房间是打算用作少年活动中心的。starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvationn.u饿死典例.Theenemyistryingtostarveustodeath.敌人正在企图饿死我们。.Imstarving;letshaveabigdinner.我饿得要死了，让我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吧。.Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。重点用法starvetodeath=dieofstarvation/hunger饿死starvesbtodeath把某人饿死starveforsth.=bestarvedof

16、sth.=hope/longforsth.希望/渴望得到某物练习用starve的短语的适当形式填空。.ThousandsofpeopleinAfrica.Thesechildrenarelove.Thepeopleontheislandfreshwatersinceithadntrainedfornearlyhalfayear.beliefn.c,u信任；信仰；信心believevt.&vi.相信典例.Hehasgreatbeliefinhisdoctor.他对那位医生无比信赖。.ShehaslostherbeliefinGod.她已不相信上帝(不相信真有上帝)。重点用法havebeliefi

17、nsth/sb对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心beyondbelief难以置信inthebeliefthat.相信Itismybeliefthat.我相信练习用belief的短语填空。.HecametomeIcouldhelphim.thatnuclearweaponsareimmoral.Thecrueltyofthemurderswas.gainvt.获得；得到n.c,u收获；获利典例该词有三种含义：.表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西Hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears.这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。.表示速度、重量等慢慢增加Hegain

18、edweightafterrecoveryfromhisillness.康复后他的体重增加了。.(钟，表)走快Thisclockgainsfiveminutesaday.这只钟每天快5分钟。重点用法gainexperience/fame/independence获得经验/名望/独立gainsth.from从处获得某物gainothersrespect/love/trust获得别人的尊敬/爱戴/信任Nopains,nogains.一分耕耘,一分收获。admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admirationn.u钦佩；羡慕典例.Iadmireyourcourageandwisdom.我钦佩你的勇气和

19、智慧。.Iadmiredthewayshehadcopedwithlife.我钦佩她面对生活的方式。重点用法admiresb.forsth./doingsth.在某方面钦佩某人inadmiration赞美地/钦佩地练习中译英。.我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。.所有认识他的人都羡慕他取得诺贝尔化学奖。.我钦佩地看着那小女孩弹钢琴。permissionn.u许可；允许permitvt.准许；许可；允许permitn.许可(证)执照典例Youhavemypermissiontoleave.我准你离开。重点用法 。 。 with/without(ones)permission得到允许/未经允许asksb.

20、forpermission征求某人的许可givesb.permissiontodosth.:permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事haveonespermission得到某人的同意练习完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。.Theyenteredthearea(未经允许).Theprisonauthoritiespermit(visit)onlyonceamonth.WehavearrangedtoplaytennisonSaturday,weather(permit).Youwillneedtoobtainplanning(permit)ifyouwanttoextendyou

21、rhouse.remindvt.提醒；使想起典例.Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.这个故事让我想起了我的童年。.IremindedGeraldofhispromise.我提醒吉罗德他曾许下的诺言。.Pleaseremindmetowritetomymothertomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。重点用法remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人记住某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that.提醒某人/使某人想起练习中译英。.这些照片使我想起我的童年。.请提醒我要每天服

22、三次药。forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅；饶恕典例.Illneverforgiveyou!我永远都不会饶恕你！.Heaskedustoforgivehimforwhathehaddonewrong.他请求我们原谅他的错误。重点用法forgivesb.(for)sth.原谅某人的某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事练习完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。.I11never(因你所说的话而原谅你)yousaidtome.They(forgive)himforhiscrimes.Forgivemy(interrupt)you.W重点词组takep1acev

23、i.发生;举行典例.Thefootba11matchwi11takep1acetomorrow.足球赛将在明天举行。.Theaccidenttookp1ace/happenedon1yab1ockfrommyhome.事故发生在离我家仅一个街区远的地方。短语归纳takethep1aceof(动词短语)代替/取代inp1aceof(介词短语)代替；交换takesbsp1ace/takethep1aceofsb.坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务inthe1astp1ace最后inp1ace放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的outofplace不在合适的位置；不适当的inthefirstplace(列举理由

24、)首先,第一点inonesplace处于某人的位置,为某人设身处地想一想练习用place短语的适当形式填空。.Alittlegratitudewouldbe.Imatalosswhattodonext.Whatwouldyoudo(ifyouwere)?.Plasticshavemanyothermaterials.Weuseplasticsmanyothermaterials.Whilethemanagerwasonholiday,he.inmemoryof=tothememoryof纪念；追念典例.Manyceremoniesareinmemoryoffamouspeople.很多典礼是为

25、了纪念名人的。.Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.这个雕像是为了纪念那为有名的科学家而建立的。短语归纳in+n.+of短语：inhonourof为了纪念；向表示敬意inpraiseof歌颂infavorof赞同,支持inchargeof负责inneedof需要insearchof寻找inpossessionof拥有inplaceof代替练习用in+n.+of构成的词组填空。.Amonumentwassetupthedeadsoldiers.Hefoundedthecharity(兴办那项慈善事业)hislatewife.Ifyouare

26、anything,donthesitatetoletmeknow.Inthediscussion,IwasMr.Li. 。1欢dressup盛装；打扮；装饰典例.Dontbothertodressup.Comeasyouare.用不著穿讲究衣服就穿平常的衣服来吧。.Weresupposedtodress(ourselves)upasmoviecharactersfortheparty.我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色。短语归纳dress短语：dressupforsth.为某事而盛装dressupassb.打扮成为某人bedressedin穿着(衣服或颜色)dresssb./oneself给某

27、人或自己穿衣服练习用dress构成的词组填空。.Theboyashortpant.HeChristmasFathertoamusethechildren.Thekidsaretooyoungto,soshehastoeverymorning.playatrick/trickson对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋典例Thekidsarealwaysplayingtricksontheirteacher.孩子们老是对他们的老师搞恶作剧。短语归纳playajoke/jokesonsb.=makefunofsb.开某人的玩笑laughatsb.嘲笑某人练习填介词或用所给词的适当形式填空。.H

28、ewasletinbyplayingatrick(介词)theguard.Shehated(play)tricksoninpublic.lookforwardto盼望；期待典例.Imlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.我期待暑假见到你。.Imreallylookingforwardtoourvacation.我盼望着假期早日到来。短语归纳短语中to是介词，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式：leadto导致；通向objectto反对referto查阅；提到stickto粘住；坚持addto增加addupto总计compareto把比作seeto

29、负责，处理getcloseto接近；差点getdownto着手做get/beusedto习惯于payattentionto注意putanendto结束，停止admitto承认devote.to贡献给；致力于练习用所给词的适当形式填空。.Theboyhurriedforward(see)theworld-famousoilpaintingbecausehehadbeenlookingforwardto(see)itforalongtime.ThedayIhadbeenlookingforwardto(come).Iusedto(get)uplate,butnowImusedto(get)upea

30、rly.turnup出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)典例.Itstimeforthemeeting,buthehasntturnedup.到开会的时间了，但他还没到。.Pleaseturnuptheradio.Iwanttolistentothenews.请把收音机音量调大,我想听听新闻。短语归纳turn短语：turnon打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turnoff关上turndown减弱，降低，拒绝turnaround/about转过身来turnaway转过头turnout生产，制造；(常与to,that连用)结果是turntosb./sth.(forhelp)向求助，查阅练习用turn词组填

31、空。.Dontworry.Thefileissureto.Pleasethetelevisionabit,Icanthearclearly.ItthatitwasTimwhobrokethevase.Thesadchildhismotherforcomfort.keeponesword(=keeponespromise)守信用；履行诺言典例Heneverkeepshisword.他从不履行诺言。短语归纳word短语：breakonesword/promise违背诺言，失信Wordcamethat.有消息传来说leaveword留言，口信have/saythelastword下结论；说了算hav

32、eawordwithsb.和某人说几句话havewordswithsb.与某人争吵takebackoneswords收回自己说过的话inotherwords换句话说，也就是说ina/oneword总之，简言之inwords用文字beyondwords无法用语言表达练习用word词组填空。,hefailedintheexam.1).Hisscorewasonly53.1欢 。2).CouldIwithyou,MissJones?.Youllfindthatsheisagirlwhoalways.,Ithinkhesafool.holdonesbreath屏息；屏住气典例.Howlongcanyo

33、uholdyourbreathfor?你能屏住呼吸多久？.Theaudienceheldits/theirbreathastheacrobatwalkedalongthetightrope.杂技演员走钢丝时,观众都屏住了呼吸。短语归纳breath短语：(be)outof/shortofbreath呼吸急促；喘不过气来；上气不接下气catchonesbreath屏住气；歇口气loseonesbreath气喘嘘嘘；上气不接下气getonesbreath恢复正常呼吸wasteonesbreath(onsb/sth)(对某人/某事物)白费唇舌saveonesbreath不必白费唇舌练习用breath短

34、语填空。.Hewhiletheresultswerereadout.Theywontlisten,sodonttellingthem.Itsuselesstalkingtohim.Youmayaswell.Ittookusafewminutestoaftertherace.Imabitaftermyrun.8.setoff出发；动身；使爆炸典例.Whattimeareyouplanningtosetofftomorrow?你打算明天几点钟启程?.Theterroristsetoffabombinthecitycentreandkilledsixpeople.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了六

35、个人。短语归纳set短语：setoffforaplace出发到某地setaboutdoingsth开始(某工作)；着手做某事setout从某地出发上路setouttodosth.开始做某事setsthup摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立setsthaside将某事物放在一边；(为某目的)节省或保留钱或时间练习用set词组填空。.Thenewgovernmentmustfindingsolutionstothecountryseconomicproblems.Thechildrenthefireworksintheyard.Sheabitofmoneyeverymonth.Theyastatueinh

36、onorofthenationalhero.Theyveonajourneyroundtheworld.V.重点句子Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthoughitmightbecoveredwithpinksnow.整个国度处处都是樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红的雪。解释asthough/asif“好像”,引导表语从句和方式状语从句：.引导方式状语从句Sheactedasthoughnothinghadhappened.她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。当从句主语和主句主语一致，从句谓语中又含有动词be时，可把主

37、语和be一起省去。Helookedaboutasthough(hewas)insearchofsomething.他四下张望，好像寻找什么。.引导表语从句Itlooksasifitsgoingtorain.看样子天要下雨了。.asthough和asif从句用虚拟语气，还是用陈述语气，完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。Thechildtalksasifshewereanadult.那孩子说话的样子好象她是个大人。练习用所给词的适当形式填空。.Thepencillooksasifit(break)withhalfofitintheglass

38、ofwater.LiMingspeaksEnglishverywellasthoughhe(be)anEnglishman.Itseemsasifourteam(be)goingtowin.Hetalksaboutpyramidsasthoughhe(see)themhimself.ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开。解释Itis/was+adj./n./p.p.+that-clause结构：Itwasobvious/clearthat二obviously/cle

39、arly,“很明显，显而易见”Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural+that+sb.shoulddoItisapity/ashame/nowonder+that+sb.shoulddoItissaid/believed/reported/announced/expected/.+that练习翻译句子。1).真奇怪，这么重要的会议，他居然缺席。.显然，你错了。.他竟然向我们撒慌，真是可耻.据报道，双方的会谈有进展。2欢2欢1欢课文要点I.课文词汇填空根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法Thereareallkindsofcelebrati

40、ons1(遍及)theworld.Differentcountrieshavedifferentfestivals.FestivalsoftheDeadareheldtohonourthe2(death)ortosatisfytheancestors.Festivalscanalso3(hold)tohonourfamouspeople.InChina,theDragonBoatFestivalhonoursthefamous4(古代的)poet,OuYuan.Themostenergeticandimportant5(节日)areSpringFestivals6lookforwardtoth

41、eendofwinterandthecomingofspring.ttheSpringFestivalin7,peopleeatsuchthings8dumplings,fish,andmeatandgivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Somewesterncountrieshavevery9(excite)carnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyin10(二月).m.课文佳句背诵与仿写1【原句】Atthattimepeoplewouldstarvei(fwhen)foodwasdifficultt

42、ofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿模仿要点句子结构：when/if+从句，especially+强调【模仿1】在我们遇到麻烦时他总是乐于帮助我们，尤其是在我们在英语学习中遇到困难时。2【原句】.Todaysfestivalshavemanyorigins,somereligions,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。模仿要点句子结构：“一些，一些”

43、表达【模仿】我非常荣幸有机会和这么多优秀的同学一起学习，有些非常热心，有些非常勤奋，有些非常善良。3【原句】IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndiasindependencefromBritain.模仿要点句子结构：逗号同位语定语从句【模仿】我忘不了布朗夫人，她是我的英语老师，在我感到沮丧的时候她总是鼓励我挑战自己。4【原句】Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendo

44、fwinterandtothecomingofspring.模仿要点句子结构：.aretheones+定语从句【模仿】最有经验最有益的老师是那些不仅教给知识的人而且还是教你如果获取知识的人5【原句】Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.模仿要点句子结构：分词作定语coveredwith插入looksasif/asthough【模仿】他的房间到处都是各种不同的图书，看上去仿佛是个小图书馆。单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从110各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳

45、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled（推动，迫使）bysomeunseen1to 。 。dothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.2ahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforevery3thatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationo

46、fhabits.Childrenoftenform_4habits,someofwhichremainwiththemas5astheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,andsometimesbecomeruinedby6.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreat7.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshas8todowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandtho

47、roughness（彻底性）.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon,theseareall9formedhabits.Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeen10Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers.1.A.actionB.courageC.forceD.en

48、ergy2.A.ForB.OnceC.BecauseD.If3.A.possibleB.importantC.usefulD.helpful4.A.goodB.uselessC.badD.unchangeable5.A.farB.soonC.longD.early6.A.themselvesB.themC.oneD.oneself7.A.helpB.harmC.uselessnessD.hardness8.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything9.A.possibleB.hardlyC.difficultD.easily10.A.forgotten

49、B.rememberedC.keptD.avoided2.语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。ChristchildMarketisapleasantfestivalforchildreninKitchener,Canada.Myhusband,mydaughterandIattended1thisyear.AswewalkedthroughVictoriaPark,Ibreathedinthefreshsmellofwinter.Thebarebranchesof

50、thetreeswereshiningwithChristmaslights2thenew-fallensnow.Intheopenareaswerechildren,parents,grandparentsandtheirrelatives,3smilingastheyheldtheircandiesintheirhandsandwaited4(patience)forthemagiceventtobegin.Aswejoinedthecrowds,wequicklyforgotaboutthatCOM,forIsawtheexcitementofthechildrenandthe5(wel

51、come)smilesofthepeoplearoundme.SoonthecrowdmovedtoKitchenerCityHall.Inthedistancewecouldseealltheofficials6(wait)forus.Atthecenterofthesquare,thesummertimefountainhadturnedtoice,7youngchildrenwereplayingabout.8thecrowdswalkingintothesquare,theopeningceremonybegan:songs,dancesand9performances.Thenthe

52、ChristmaslightsontheChristmastreewereturned10,causingeveryonetocheerwithdelight.ChristchildMarketofficiallyopened!4.基础写作在当今世界，了解最新信息是很关键的。请你结合下面的提示，写一篇关于信息的短文。信息的重要性在许多领域，成功与否取决于是看得到最新信息失败与缺乏信息有关信息的来源渠道阅读报刊、收听广播、观看电视等上网查询资料信息的前景信息将起着越来越重要的作用 。2欢（写作要求）1必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。2将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文，使用必要的连接词。Unit

53、1Festivalsaroundtheworld答案词语辨析takeplace/happen/occur/comeabout/breakout【练习】根据句子的意思翻译或按要求填词。4).on4).答案：1).takenplace2).Itoccurredtomethat3).happened;tobrokeout5).cameabout6).occurred/happenedcelebrate/congratulate【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。答案：1).congratulated2).celebrate3).celebrate;congratulate;gather/co

54、llect答案：1).collect2).gathering/(collecting)3).gathered/collectedcollectingaward/reward【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。答案：1).awarded2).reward3).award;for词性变化【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。答案：1).religious2).satisfaction3).energetic4).independence5).arrival6).apology7).sadness8).beautifully重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)练习按要求填空或翻译。答案

55、：1).mean2).means;to3).waiting4).by5).hadmeanttocome6).Theseroomsaremeantforthechildrenscentre.starvevi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvationn.u饿死练习用starve的短语的适当形式填空。Keys:1).starvedtodeath/diedofstarvation2).starvingfor3).werestarvedofbeliefn.c,u信任；信仰；信心believevt.&vi.相信练习用belief的短语填空。答案：1).inthebeliefthat2).Itism

56、ybelief3).beyondbeliefadmirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admirationn.u钦佩；羡慕练习中译英。答案：1).Wealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.AllthosewhoknewhimadmiredhimforwinningtheNobelPrizeforchemistry.Iwatchedthegirlplayingthepianoinadmiration.permissionn.u许可；允许permitvt.准许；许可；允许permitn.许可(证)；执照练习完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。答案：1).withou

57、tpermission2).visiting3).permitting4).permissionremindvt.提醒；使想起练习中译英。答案：1).Thesephotosremindmeofmychildhood.Pleaseremindmetotakemymedicinethreetimesaday.PleaseremindmethatIshouldtakemymedicinethreetimesforgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.原谅；饶恕练习完成句子或用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。答案：1).forgiveyouforwhat2).forgave3).interr

58、uptingW.重点词组(旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料)takeplacevi.发生;举行练习用place短语的适当形式填空。答案：1).inplace2).inmyplace3).takentheplaceof4).5).tookhis/herplaceinmemoryof=tothememoryof纪念；追念练习用in+n.+of构成的词组填空。答案：1).inmemory/honourof2).inmemoryof3).inneedoffavorofdressup盛装；打扮；装饰练习用dress构成的词组填空。答案：1).wasdressedin2).dressedupas3).dres

59、sthemselves;playatrick/trickson对某人搞恶作剧/诈骗/开玩笑；对某人施计谋答案：1).on2).beingplayedaday.inplaceof4).indressthemlookforwardto盼望；期待练习用所给词的适当形式填空。答案：1).tosee;seeing2).came3).get;getting答案：1).tosee;seeing2).came3).get;getting2欢2欢turnup出现；到达；发现；调大(音量等)练习用turn词组填空。答案：1).turnup2).turn;up3).turnedout4).turnedtokeepo

60、nesword(=keeponespromise)守信用；履行诺言练习用word词组填空。答案：1).Inotherwords2).haveaword3).keeps/breaksherword4).Inaword&holdonesbreath屏息；屏住气练习用breath短语填空。答案：1).heldhisbreath2).wasteyourbreath3).saveyourbreath.getourbreathback5).outofbreath&setoff出发；动身；使爆炸练习用set词组填空。答案：1).setabout2).setoff3).setsaside4).setup5).