2022-2023学年上海瑞虹高级中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年上海瑞虹高级中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. The application of the Internet is considered as a revolution in computer science, _, computers could be connected with _ to share information. A. as a result; one after anotherB. as the result, one another C. as a result; one another D. as the result; one to th

2、e other 参考答案：C2. He was a lucky dog, for he narrowly escaped (逃脱)_ by a car yesterday.A. killed B. killing C. being killed D. from killing参考答案：C3. If you feel tired and sick of fat food, that is you have to go to the hospital for a medical examination.A. why B. when C. what D. whether参考答案：B4. He mus

3、t have _ the funny story. I cant believe that its true. A. picked up B. showed up C. stepped up D. made up参考答案：D17. There is _ thing as a free lunch.A. no such B. not such C. no a D. no such a参考答案：A略6. Before making any changes, the headmaster always _the teachers to find out what is the most import

4、ant to the students. A.consults B.suggests C.informs D.commands参考答案：A7. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _for her.A. had to write it out B. must have written it outC. should have written it out D. ought to write it out参考答案：C8. I keep in touch with the friend _ who stands _ to me.A. close;

5、 closely B. closely; close C. close; close D. closely; closely参考答案：B略9. You like sports _ I like reading. A.when B.while C.but D.once参考答案：B10. If you had studied harder last term, you _ the test.A. would had passed B. would have passed C. would pass D. would passed参考答案：B略11. He has become used to _

6、in the country. A. live B. living C. life D. to be living参考答案：B 12. - Are you familiar with the music?- Yes. There was a time _ this kind of music was quite popular. A. that B. when C. with which D. about which参考答案：B13. The mother asked her son _.A. what did he do the day before B. where did he find

7、 his lost wallet C. what time he got up that morning D. that if he had finished his homework参考答案：C14. My train was 20 minutes late in the morning and there was a(n) _ delay in the evening.A. familiar B. similar C. same D. equal参考答案：B15. Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping? Impossible

8、 now. He to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. A. has expected B. is expected C. would expect D. was expected参考答案：D二、 填空16. A sand storm often takes place in the northern China, _61_ is a kind of natural disasters. China usually experiences this kind of weather between February and May, while Marc

9、h and April see the most frequent and the _62_ (strong) sand storms. It becomes a very important environmental problem. It does lots of harm _63_ the society as well as the environment. Firstly, the strong wind destroys soil and plant cover by _64_ (bury) fields with sand and dust. Secondly, by leav

10、ing too much dust in the air it will _65_ (serious) pollute the air. Thirdly, a sand storm will have _66_ bad effect on transportation. The dust in the air makes traffic and aircraft movements more difficult. And when the sand buries the roads, the traffic will _67_ (block) . When plants in the farm

11、land are buried, food supply will lose.Sand storms are another _68_ (punish) nature gives to mankind. We should not only take effective measures _69_ (stop) them, but also draw some _70_ (lesson) from them. We should not develop the economy (经济) at the cost of the natural environment.参考答案：61. which

12、62. strongest 63. to 64. burying 65. seriously 66. a 67. be blocked 68. punishment 69. to stop 70. lessons文章介绍了在中国经常发生的沙尘暴造成的危害，告诫我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价发展经济。61. which 考查定语从句，句意：沙尘暴经常发生在中国北方，这是一种自然灾害。与前面的句子是逗号连接，没有连接，故判断后面是定语从句，用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代A sand storm，故填which。62. strongest考查形容词最高级。句意：中国通常在2月到5月之间经历这种天

13、气，而3月和4月则是最频繁、最强烈的沙尘暴。and并列连接the most frequent和the strongest两个形容词最高级，故填strongest。63. to考查短语。句意：它对社会和环境都有损害。动词短语damage to something“对造成损害”，故填to。64. burying考查动词ing形式。句意：强风破坏了土壤和植物的植被。介词by后边加动词ing形式，故填burying。65. seriously考查副词。句意：在空气中留下太多的灰尘会严重污染空气。严重地seriously，副词作状语修饰动词pollute，故填seriously。66. a考查冠词。句意

14、：沙尘暴将对运输产生不良影响。have a bad effect on something对产生不良影响。故填a。67. be blocked考查被动语态。句意：交通就会被堵塞。用被动语态形式，故填be blocked。68. punishment考查名词。句意：沙尘暴是大自然给人类的另一种惩罚。惩罚punishment作表语。故填punishment。69. to stop考查动词不定式。句意：我们不仅要采取有效的措施来阻止它们。take measures to do something采取措施做某事，故填to stop。70. lessons考查短语。句意：还要从他们身上吸取教训。Draw

15、 lessons from them从他们身上吸取教训。故填lessons。点睛：这是关于沙尘暴的发生和危害的文章，关系到大部分人的切身感受，容易理解。做题时要根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，要灵活运用语法知识，必要时要做适当词形变化，如第二小题句中由and连接前后两个并列成分，前边是the most frequent最高级形式，所以此处也要用最高级形式strongest。三、 阅读理解17. When an official at the U. S. Open Pocket Pool(台球)Championship saw a 9-year-old girl playi

16、ng at one of the tournament tables, he told her that spectators(观众)were not allowed to play. But much to his surprise, the girl was actually a competitor. That was nine years ago, and today, with five U. S. Open Womens titles behind her and a recently won world championship, no one is likely to mist

17、ake Jean Balukas for a spectator again.It doesnt seem too surprising that Jean became caught up in poolher father owns a pool hall within walking distance of the familys home in Brooklyn. When she was just tall enough to see over the table, she fell in love with the game soon. Five years later Jean

18、was ready to enter her first U. S. Open. She still remembers the letter the officials sent her reminding her that she wouldnt be allowed to stand on a box to play.As Jean improved, she found it increasingly difficult to play games at her fathers pool hall. “If Id beat one of the guys, his friends wo

19、uld laugh at them about losing to me,” she says. Now Jean comes to the hall only weeks before a tournament when she plays Johnny Goon, her fathers pool manager.That Johnny can beat her shows the gap that now exists in pool as in other sports between the top men and women competitors. “Im supposedly

20、the top woman player, but Id have a hard time beating the number 50 man,” says Jean. “If I was a boy and played pool, Id be a nobody.”Jean thinks that women pool players still have a long way to go because pool has been a mans game for so long. “When they think of pool players, people have this pict

21、ure in their head of gambling(赌博) and smoke,” she says.Jean won four of the seven games in these two years. She was as surprised as anyone else at her performance, even though she was a New York City tennis champion and center for her high-school basketball team. Jean does not take full credit for h

22、er achievements, saying, “I think what I have in sports is a gift from God, and thats why I can get out there and do so well. ”63. We can learn from the first passage that Jean Balukas_.A. had become well-known at the age of 9B. had achieved great fame at the age of 18C. was often asked to play with men playersD. was refused to