2021-2022学年河北省保定市立德中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省保定市立德中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle参考答案：C2. Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.A. to leave B. leaving C. lea

2、ve D. left参考答案：D2015湖南卷 考查非谓语动词及状语从句中的省略。从句的逻辑主语是video games，与动词leave之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此用过去分词； 又因为从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be的某种形式，故可以将从句的主语与be动词一起省略。if left此处相当于if video games are left。句意：如果电子游戏落到不合适的人手里，有可能会造成很坏的影响。3. Mr. Black, _ famous economist in our country, says that _ healthy environment and developm

3、ent should be possible at the same time.A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, 不填参考答案：C4. The whole class applauded wildly at the end of the speech, _ greatly encouraged Bob. A. what B. where C. which D. when参考答案：C 5. It is quite natural that my coming late again _ them very angry.A. had made B. woul

4、d make C. makes D. make参考答案：d略6. Since Jim _ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentally D. irregularly参考答案：C7. This firm, forced to leave the Chinese market, has not kept the written promise _ made before. A. that B. this C. it D. one参考答案：

5、C略8. Kong Linghui _ Ma Lin and _ the Mens Single in the match.A. won, wonB. won, beat C. beat, beat D. beat, won参考答案：D略9. After his journey from Beijing during the National Day, Tom returned school, _. A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted参考答案：B47. From our _, becoming ri

6、ch is really a matter of choice. A. association B. guesswork C. perspective D. opinion参考答案：C略11. _I can see what you mean, even though I dont share your view. A. In a way B. In the way C. On the way D. By the way参考答案：A12. Was it near the white building, if I may ask, _ Martin Luther King gave the sp

7、eech “I have a dream”?A. where B. that C. in which D. why参考答案：B13. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough BunlessCbecause Dif参考答案：答案：C空格前后在逻辑意义上存在因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。14. You probably started this new _ year

8、 like most students with a determination to study harder.A. abnormalB. stableC. uniqueD. academic参考答案：D15. The movie we saw yesterday was about a love story _ a train to Tokyo.A. setting in B. set in C. sets in D. to set in参考答案：B16. More attention should be paid _good habits of reading carefully A.

9、for forming B. to form C. to forming D. in forming 参考答案：C 17. How about _ Christmas evening party. - I should say it was _ success.A. a, a B. the, a C. a, / D. the , /参考答案：B略18. Did you enjoy the party last night? _So I left early AWhy not? B, Not really CNever mind DOf course参考答案：B略二、 书面表达19. 书面表达

10、(满分35分)随着社会的发展，交流通讯方式也越来越方便快捷多元化。几乎每个高中生都有了自己的QQ号，可以用QQ和自己的朋友聊天，向老师问问题，交流思想。但有的同学花了太多的时间在QQ上，有的QQ好友甚至有几百人之多。请你就以上现象加以分析，并发表自己的看法。注意：词数不少于100词。With the development of science and technology, the way of communication has become increasingly diverse and convenient.参考答案：20. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Dickon 就如何提高写作水平征

11、求你的意见。你给他写了一封信，给出了两个建议：一个是建议他学好习惯用语和句子结构并用他们造句；另一个是建议他多阅读和背诵一些好文章。注意：1. 词数100左右，2. 为使行文连贯，可以适当增加内容；3. 信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Dickon,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案：Dear Dickon, I have received your letter and I am glad to give you some suggestions. I think the most important thing is not to be disappointed. Many

12、 students find it difficult to write well. In my opinion, if you want to improve your writing, you can do the following things: First, do some study with set phrases and sentence structures. Keep a list of them and then try to make some sentences with them. Second, read as much as possible. There ar

13、e many things that cant be learnt at a time. You must read them in books for many times. Then youll be able to use them correctly. So, in order to write well, you must learn to read much. Finally, youd better recite some good passages. Good luck to you in your writing. Yours, Li Hua本篇作文是一篇建议信。假定你是李华

14、，你的好朋友Dickon 就如何提高写作水平征求你的意见。你给他写了一封信，给出了两个建议：一个是建议他学好习惯用语和句子结构并用他们造句；另一个是建议他多阅读和背诵一些好文章。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。亮点：本篇作文一开始就用一个并列句点出建议的原因： “I have received your letter and I am glad to give you some suggestions.”和宾语从句“I think the most important thing is not to be disappointed. Many students find i

15、t difficult to write well.”道出建议的原因。接着用一个短语“In my opinion,”引出自己的建议，使用一个条件状语从句“if you want to improve your writing, you can do the following things:” 展开建议的内容。再使用顺序连接词“First，second， then， so， finally” 把要点连接起来，同时使用各种句式，如2个祈使句“First, do some study with set phrases and sentence structures. Keep a list of

16、them and then try to make some sentences with them. Second, read as much as possible”，一个定语从句“There are many things that cant be learnt at a time.”同时还使用一些提建议的语句如“you must”“youd better”等，使文章一气呵成，如流水般，简明扼要，目的明确，具有很强的说服力。三、 阅读理解21. A Californian man who was feeling sick almost died recently from a shock

17、ing cause.26-year-old Luis Ortiz went to a hospital because of a headache and nausea(恶心). When doctors examined him, they were shocked to find a tapeworm lava(绦虫幼虫)in his brain. The story got stranger. The larva was still alive.The creature had caused a cyst(囊肿)inside his head. The cyst was restrict

18、ing the flow of liquids to different areas of his brain. The situation was so serious that doctors said they had to perform an emergency operation to remove the larva.A doctor who operated on Ortiz told him he had only 30 minutes to live. When the doctor pulled the worm out of his head, it was still

19、 moving.Luis Ortiz was a student at California State University in Sacramento. He began experiencing headaches in late August. But Ortiz said he did not think the headaches were serious.In September, he visited a friend and his parents in another city. That is when the pain got worse. His mother saw

20、 Ortiz throwing up and took him to a hospital emergency roomThe doctors saved Ortus life. However, the surgery also affected him. Ortir had to drop out of school and move i back home. For now, he is not permitted to work or drive a vehicle.The U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says th

21、e U. S. has about 1,000 reported cases of tapeworms each year. The CDC adds that tapeworms are more common in developing countries with poor public health systems.The best way to avoid a tapeworm infection(感染)is to wash fruits and vegetables. Also, make sure meat is cooked thoroughly. The CDC sugges

22、ts cooking all meat to an internal temperature of at least 63 degrees Celsius.9. What caused Luis Ortiz to feel sick and headaches?A. Dirty food eaten in August B. Travelling for a long wayC. A living creature in his brain D. Uncooked meal eaten by him10. If the doctors didnt have an emergency opera

23、tion on him, Luis Ortiz was likely to _.A. die of cancer B. live for only half an hourC. finish studying in school D. pass the driving test11. How should people avoid infecting tapeworms?A. By washing fruits and vegetablesB. By boiling plates and bowls before mealsC. By cooking meat to at least 63oC

24、 outsideD. By improving the development of economy参考答案：9. C 10. B 11. A文章主要讲述了Luis Ortiz因为感染了绦虫住进了医院。绦虫在发展中国家穷人的公共医疗系统比较常见。为了避免绦虫感染的最好方法（感染）是洗水果和蔬菜。另外，一定要把肉煮熟。9. 细节理解题。根据“When doctors examined him, they were shocked to find a tapeworm lava(绦虫幼虫)in his brain.” 当医生给他做了检查，他们发现绦虫幼虫在他的大脑。可知有生物在他的大脑中。根据题意

25、，故选C。10. 细节理解题。根据“A doctor who operated on Ortiz told him he had only 30 minutes to live.” 一个给奥尔蒂斯做手术的医生告诉他只有30分钟的存活时间。根据题意，故选B。11. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The best way to avoid a tapeworm infection(感染)is to wash fruits and vegetables. Also, make sure meat is cooked thoroughly. The CDC suggests cooking all m

26、eat to an internal temperature of at least 63 degrees Celsius.” 为了避免绦虫感染的最好方法（感染）是洗水果和蔬菜。另外，一定要把肉煮熟。疾病控制中心建议将所有肉类烹调到内部温度至少63摄氏度。根据题意，故选A。22. Unlike modern animal scientists, dinosaur scientists cannot sit on a hillside and use telescopes to watch dinosaurs in order to know how they lived and whether

27、 they were good parents. Instead, they have to search hard for information from dinosaurs fossils(恐龙化石) because dinosaurs died out millions of years ago. Its very difficult for the scientists to reach an agreement because different results can be got from the same fossils. Many fossils of the same k

28、ind of dinosaurs have been dug out from one place. They might have formed when an entire group of dinosaurs got stuck(陷入) all at once, or they might have been the result of dinosaurs getting stuck one after another over a course of a few centuries. Thus we can say that dinosaurs might have in the fi

29、rst case lived in big groups and in the second lived alone.Though there are two different results, dinosaur scientists now generally agree that at least some kinds of dinosaurs lived in big groups. “Thats pretty much settled at this point,” says Paul Sereno. A kind of dinosaurs called Sauropods left

30、 behind tracks in the western United States that appear to run north and south, suggesting that they even moved long distance together. As to whether dinosaurs cared for their young, dinosaur scientists have turned to the closest living s of dinosaursbirds and crocodilesfor possible models. Birds give a lot of care to their young, while crocodiles just help their young to the water. The discovered fossils of dinosaurs sitting on their eggs and staying with their young suggest the parents were taking care of their babies, but we still cannot sa