2021-2022学年河北省保定市晶华中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河北省保定市晶华中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. As a result of the heavy snow，two-thirds of the buildings in the area .A. need to repair B.needs to repair C.needs repairing D need repairing.参考答案：D考查need的用法及主谓一致。根据two-thirds of the buildings可知用need，need后接动名词的主动形式表被动含义。2. With the ongoing campaign of banning

2、cigarette，the number of people who have given up smoking_Aincreased Bis increasing Chas increased Dwill increase参考答案：B考查时态。句意：随着禁烟运动的不断进行，已经戒烟的人的数量正持续增加。由ongoing 一词可看出increase这一动作也在进行。3. All the pictures in this book, _ otherwise stated, come from those taken by Miss Brown. A. unlessB. untilC. even

3、ifD. as if 参考答案：A4. I failed to stop my car when the traffic lights _ red so I got a fine.A. kept B. grew C. got D. went参考答案：D5. _ shes worked with Brad Pitt and Steven Spielberg, Elle doesnt think shes that different from other kids of her age.A. As long as B. As if C. Even though D. No matter how参

4、考答案：C6. _ it many times, I still cant make Tom understand what I said.A. ExplainedB. Having explainedC. To explainD. Having been explained参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让 Tom 明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。故选B项。【点睛】分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动

5、作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式。7. Without_ thorough understanding of Chinas specific conditions, you cant have _ say over the only-child policy. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 参考答案：C略8. As a well-known Chinese saying goes, “If you want to be rich, you_ first build roads.”A. mayB. mustC. canD. will

6、参考答案：B略9. -Is it all right if I smoke here?- _，sirThis is a non-smoking sectionANo way BGo ahead CBetter not DAs you please参考答案：C10. _ you lend me a hand with the suitcase? I cant get it closed.A. Should B. Shall C. Must D. Could 参考答案：D11. Hearing that he didnt pass the test again, he_ a smileA. for

7、cedB. performedC. woreD. controlled参考答案：A12. With the rapid development of the Internet, _ communication is done by regular mail.A. less B. more C. little D. few参考答案：A略13. With the development of economy, our country is becoming more and more powerful _ financial situation.A. on account of B. in ter

8、ms of C. on behalf of D. in place of 参考答案：B14. -How did your interview go?-I couldnt feel _about it. I seemed to find all answers to all my questions. A. better B. worse C. best D. worst 参考答案：A15. The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other. A. little B. much C. some D. none 参

9、考答案：B解析： 本题考查四个代词用法区别。其中选项A. little和D. none具否定含义，与上文getting on very well相矛盾，故应排除；选项C.some用作代词，意思是“少许；少数；若干；一些”；选项B. much用作代词，意思是“大量；大多”，根据题意，既然关系好，相互分享的东西就会很多。 16. One of the minners _ underground for a long time last week.A. was trappedB. have trappedC. has trappedD. were trapped参考答案：A【详解】考查一般过去时的被

10、动语态。句意：上周，其中一名矿工被困在地下很长时间。根据句意可知，此处应该是“被困在地下”，再结合时间状语last week可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。17. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed参考答案：A18. I really dont know how to thank you, but for your help, I _ my lost necklace.A. coul

11、dnt have found B. shouldnt have foundC. wouldnt have found D. neednt have found参考答案： 3. A. 考查虚拟语气。要不是你的帮助，我就不可能找到丢失的项链。couldnt have found 表示对过去的否定推测。19. The editor-in-chief asked me to write another article for them, _ about how to prevent bird flu.Athat Bone Cit Dwhich参考答案：B 二、 完型填空20. When my dad

12、finally finished the triathlon(铁人三项)in Montauk, the crowd cheered. It showed me how his hard work paid off and it_41_my curiosity. I wondered whether a small boy of my size could_42_something like that. I found myself_43_this out loud and my father overheard me. He_44_me and said I could train with

13、him.Training with my dad turned out to be very_45_.We would get up early for a morning jog, or go for a swim in the pool after school. After a few weeks of_46_，I signed up for my first triathlon. Before the competition, I nervously waited for the_47_.When someone fired the gun, I was_48_ ,swimming t

14、owards the distant buoy(浮标)that marked my tum.I_49_the half-mile swim and ran towards my bike. I was dripping wet, trying to _50_it. Once on my bike, I experienced an excitement specific to_51_. I went through the transition zone(转换区)again and_52_my running shoes. At the start of the run part of the

15、 triathlon, my _53_already felt like they were made of cement(水泥).For me, the real competition began during the run, _54_now I could see each competitor as a target. No matter my _55_in the field, each racer was either following me or being followed. The run part of the race boiled down to_56_tolera

16、nce. Shut up, legs, one of my favorite quotes, kept me from_57_the burning feeling. Then I crossed the finish line.I took a breath and then began a(n)_58_ with the other finishers. The sense of accomplishment was there for all of us.Looking back, I _59_the small boy on that day in Montauk who though

17、t he couldnt _60_if. Now, that same boy is not only a huge fan, but also a training partner.41. A. showedB. excitedC. testedD. controlled42. A. previewB. deserveC. achieveD. benefit43. A. sayingB. takingC. tryingD. giving44. A. satisfiedB. encouragedC. puzzledD. embarrassed45. A. disappointingB. fri

18、ghteningC. relaxingD. challenging46. A. performingB. fightingC. meetingD. training47. A. resultB. seatC. gunD. audience48. A. upB. roundC. offD. along49. A. finishedB. consideredC. assessedD. arranged50. A. point atB. get onC. get backD. find out51. A. runningB. travelingC. cyclingD. swimming52. A.

19、took offB. switched toC. cleanedD. repaired53. A. armsB. handsC. shouldersD. legs54. A. becauseB. althoughC. untilD. unless55. A. statusB. positionC. taskD. function56. A. riskB. drugC. stressD. pain57. A. showing offB. bringing inC. thinking aboutD. carrying out58. A. experimentB. celebrationC. arg

20、umentD. cooperation59. A. rememberB. believeC. discoverD. respect60. A. useB. moveC. doD. prove参考答案：41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. C本文是记叙文。作者以自己参加铁人三项赛的经历说明：在比赛中，当你觉得自己筋疲力尽时，不要放弃，坚持下去，直到抵达终点。不管成绩或名次如何，你都会有一份属于自己的成

21、就感。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，当爸爸完成了在蒙托克的铁人三项赛时，观众欢呼雀跃的情景，让作者切实感受到爸爸付出的努力得到了回报，这也“激发了(excited)”作者的好奇心。A. showed表现 B. excited激发 C. tested测试 D. controlled控制，故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据该空后的something like that可知，that指代上文爸爸的成就，所以作者想知道像他这样个头的小男孩是否能“取得(achieve)”爸爸那样的成绩。A. preview预习 B. deserve应得 C. achieve成绩 D. bene

22、fit好处，故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据该空后的my father overheard me可知，作者把自己的想法“说了(saying) ”出来。A. saying说 B. taking谈话 C. trying尝试 D. giving给，故选A。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据该空后的I could train with him可知，爸爸“鼓励(encouraged)”作者去自我体验并和他一起训练。A. satisfied使满意 B. encouraged鼓励 C. puzzled迷惑 D. embarrassed使尴尬，故选 B 。【45题详解】考查形容词词义。根据下一句

23、 We would get up early for a morning jog, or go for a swim in the pool after school.可知，结果证明，作者跟爸爸的训练“极富挑战性(challenging)”。 A. disappointing失望的 B. frightening令人恐惧的 C. relaxing令人放松的 D. challenging有挑战性的 ，故选 D。【46题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。根据该空前的Training with my dad的提示可知，该空填training符合语境。A. performing表演 B. fighting战斗

24、C. meeting 会议D. training训练，故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义。根据该空后的When someone fired the gun可知，比赛开始时，作者紧张地等待着“发令枪(gun)”响。A. result结果 B. seat座位 C. gun枪 D. audience观众，故选C。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。根据该空前后的 When someone fired the gun 以及 swimming towards the distant buoy 可知，发令枪一响，作者就“出发了(off)”。 A. up向上 B. round在周围 C. off出发 D. al

25、ong沿着，故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据该空前的swimming towards the distant buoy以及该空后的ran towards my bike可知，作者参加铁人三项赛，先参加游泳项目，“完成了(finished)”游泳项目，然后骑自行车。A. finished完成 B. considered考虑 C. assessed估价 D. arranged安排，故选A。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。根据该空前的ran towards my bike和该空后的Once on my bike可知，作者浑身湿淋淋的，努力“骑上(get on)”自行车。A. point

26、at指着 B. get on上（车） C. get back回来 D. find out发现，故选B。【51题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。根据该空前的Once on my bike可知，作者骑上自行车后，就感到了“骑自行车(cycling)”所特有的一种兴奋。A. running跑 B. traveling旅行 C. cycling骑车 D. swimming游泳，故选C。【52题详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。根据该空后的the run part可知，作者“换上(switched to)”跑鞋，要参加跑步比赛。A. took off起飞 B. switched to换上 C. cleaned清洁

27、 D. repaired修理，故选B。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据该空前的the run part可知，作者最后进行的是跑步比赛，那么在此时作者感到的应该是他的“双腿(legs)”就像水泥做得一般难以迈动。A. arms 胳膊B. hands 手C. shoulders肩膀 D. legs腿，故选D。【54题详解】考查连词及上下文逻辑。根据该空前的the real competition began during the run和该空后的target可知，“对于我来说，真正的比赛是从跑步阶段开始的”与“现在我将每一名选手视为要超越的目标”，这两个分句之间构成因果关系，故填because

28、，故选A。 。【55题详解】考查名词词义。根据该空后的each racer was either following me or being followed可知，在赛场上，不论作者身处哪个“位置(position)”，每个参赛者不是跟随作者就是被作者所跟随。A. status地位， B. position位置 C. task 任务D. function功能，故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义。根据语境，特别是下一空后的the burning feeling可知，铁人三项赛的跑步赛段归根到底就是忍耐“痛苦(pain)”。 A. risk冒险 B. drug 药物C. stress压力 D. p

29、ain痛苦，故选D。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。作者在跑步阶段，靠自己钟爱的名言“闭嘴，迈腿”，让自己不去“想(thinking about)”身上那种火烧火燎的疼痛感。A. showing off炫耀 B. bringing in带来 C. thinking about考虑 D. carrying out实施，故选C。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。根据该空后的The sense of accomplishment可知，完成铁人三项赛后，作者与其他到达终点的选手们一起“庆祝(celebration)”，一起分享完成比赛的成就感。A. experiment试验 B. celebration

30、庆祝 C. argument争论 D. cooperation合作，故选B。【59题详解】考查动词词义辨析。回望过去，作者“想起(remember)”当日在蒙托克的情景，那个小男孩觉得自己无法“做到(do)”像爸爸一样完成铁人三项赛。如今，还是这个男孩，他不但是铁人三项赛的铁杆粉丝，还是一位陪练。A. remember想起 B. believe相信 C. discover发现 D. respect尊敬，故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。那个小男孩觉得自己无法“做到(do)”像爸爸一样完成铁人三项赛。 A. use用 B. move移动 C. do做 D. prove证明，故选C。21.

31、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was invited to attend a presentation at the Kentucky SchoolThat evening I found gratitude（感恩）had amazing 36 to change our attitudeand our lifeThe young musician MrPatrick was 37 onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the pianoHis fingers danced ac

32、ross the keys as he 38 beautiful musicHe then began to sing as he played, and it was wonderfulBut what shocked me most was his 39 smilePatrick was born with no eyes and an illness in the legs, which 40 him lame for lifeHowever, as a child, he was 41 with artificial eyes and placed in a wheelchairBef

33、ore his first 42 ,he discovered the pianoWhen his mom hit any note on the piano, and within one or two 43 ,hed get itBy his second birthday, he was playing“Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star”His father was 44 “We might not play baseball, but we can play music together”When Patrick was at the University o

34、f Louisville, his father 45 classes with himHe was also a part of the 214-member marching band！He was a blind, wheelchair-bound trumpet player; and he and his father did it togetherHis father 46 the night shift（夜班）in order to accompany his daytime band practicePatrick says,“My dads my 47 ”But even m

35、ore than his 48 musical talent, it was Patricks “ attitude of gratitude”that 49 my soulOn stage, between songe, he talked to the audience about his life and about how 50 he was with a great fatherWhen his performance was over, Patrick and his father were on the stage togetherThe crowd rose to their

36、feet and 51 for over five minutesWe all face misfortune in our lives 52 ，its not the hardship but how we 53 to it that will determine the joy and happiness in our livesDuring 54 times, do we spend too much time feeling 55 for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude, learn how to dance in the rain？36.A.

37、 knowledge B. quality C. wisdom D. power37. A. rolled B. held C. allowed D. dragged38. A. wrote B. provided C. made D. gave39. A. strange B. magic C. bitter D. friendly40. A. took B. led C. forced D. left41. A. fitted B. connected C. associated D. filled42. A. place B. birthday C. performance D. att

38、empt43. A. memories B. words C. tries D. notes44. A. confused B. amused C. interested D. overjoyed45. A. listed B. found C. attended D. organized46. A. worked B. found C. refused D. cancelled47. A. dream B. hero C. music D. song48. A. unbearable B. unbelievable C. unconditional D. unreasonable49. A.

39、 touched B. calmed C. freed D. felt50. A. satisfied B. concerned C. blessed D. laughed51. A. cheered B. whispered C. shouted D. laughed52. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides53. A. see B. react C. agree D. put54. A. happy B. modern C. tough D. usual55. A. great B. sorry C. hopeful D. pro

40、ud参考答案：36-40 DACBD 41-45 ABCDC 46-50 ABBAC 51-55 ACBCB三、 阅读理解22. Last year DeepMinds AlphaGo programme took on and beat two of the worlds best players of the Chinese game of Go（围棋）-an unbelievable achievement seen as a milestone in the development of artificial intelligence (A). That programme was t

41、rained by first giving it vast amounts of data from amateur and professional games.The new AlphaGo Zero began with a blank board and nothing but the rules of Go and set about playing against itself. Within three days it was so advanced that it took on the previous version, which had taken months to

42、develop, and defeated it by a hundred games to zero.DeepMind says that creating knowledge from first principles without learning from human expertise（专门技能）is an important step in developing artificial intelligence. The companys founder Demis Hassabis said this breakthrough could help in real world p

43、roblems such as designing new drugs or discovering new materials.In 1997, Garry Kasparov was defeated by Deep Blue, a computer program written by IBM, running on a supercomputer. This was the first time that a ruling world chess champion was defeated by a computer program in tournament conditions. S

44、uperficially, AlphaGos win against Lee Sedol can be compared to Deep Blues win against Gary Kasparov, which happened almost 20 years ago. So: whats the big deal? We have to understand the differences between chess and Go.In chess, each player begins with 16 pieces of six different types. Each piece

45、of type moves differently. The goal of the game is to seize the other players king. Go starts with an empty board. The goal of the game is to gain as much territory（领地）as possible.Although the rules of Go might appear simpler than those of chess, the complexity of Go is higher. Also, games usually l

46、ast longer for lots of moves. A typical game in Go might last for 150 moves vs.80 in chess.32. What helped the new AlphaGo Zero defeat the previous version?A. A supercomputer.B. Some human expertise.C. A blank board and the rules of Go.D. Abundant data from various games.33. Which of the following i

47、s TRUE about the AlphaGo programme?A. It records the steps in the development of AI.B. It might help solve some real world problems.C. It may help develop a new computer system.D. It will rule the world Go champions.34. What can we learn about the Game of Go from the text?A. Each player starts with

48、16 pieces of six types.B. It lasts longer for more rules.C. It is more complex than the game of chess.D. It takes far fewer moves than the game of chess.35. What is the authors attitude towards the outcome of AI development?A. Doubtful.B. Disappointed.C. Uncaring.D. Positive.参考答案：CBCD23. In a foreig

49、n country, a man visited a local restaurant. He didnt speak their language. He ordered something indecipherable off the menu. When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious looking fried noodles, he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb and forefinger linked in a circle. Looking

50、angry, the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap. What he did wrong, he wondered. Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture in another country.Gestures have been used to replace words in many countries, and they are often specific to a given culture. Gesture may mean something complimentary in one culture, but is highly offensive in another.The gesture “thumb-up” is commonly misinterpreted. In English, it is popularly known as thumbs up, despite the fact that th