2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第十九中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第十九中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. If you dont _ your smoking，I will _ your supply.A. cut up；cut downB. cut down；cut offC. cut in；cut offD. cut in；cut up参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意为： 如果你不减少吸烟，我就切断你的供应。cut up意为“切碎，抨击”；cut down意为“削减；砍倒；杀死”；cut in意为“插嘴；超车；插入”；cut off意为“切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权”。故选B。2. On th

2、e bus, all the people except the driver _ to talk and laugh during the journey. Aencouraged Bwere encouraging Cwere encouraged Dwas encouraged参考答案：C略3. -Whose case is it? - Im not quite sure. But maybe it _ Mr. White. A. belongs to B. is belonged to C. is belonging to D. belonged to 参考答案：A略4. He has

3、 good knowledge English.Aa ,of B/,of Ca ,about D/,about参考答案：A5. -I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident. -_,lets go and see him.A.Whats more B.If soC.Where possible D.Thanks anyway参考答案：B6. Was it in the factory _ you worked five years ago _ you met your wife for the first time?A. that; tha

4、t B. where; that C. which; where D. which; that 参考答案：B7. _ we were worried about was _ they could manage to control the pollution.A. That; how B. That; whether C. What; that D. What; whether参考答案：D8. Id like to take a weeks holiday.- _; we are too busy. A. Dont worry B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D

5、. Pardon me参考答案：C9. Henry set up a club for football fans，_ he invited all his friends（）Ato whichBto whomCfor whomDfrom which参考答案：AHenry为足球迷们建造了一间俱乐部，他邀请了所有的朋友参加这个俱乐部分析句子的结构可知，本句为介词+关系代词引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a club，根据定语从句中的动词invite的用法invite sb to a club可知，该句应该使用to+which来引导该从句；故选A10. They are _ little ch

6、ildren that they cant look after _ many sheep. A. such; such B. so; so C. such; so D. so; such参考答案：C11. Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? _ Wait till you are old.A. Will you? B. Why not? C. I hope so. D. Im afraid not.参考答案：D12. - Stand over there _ youll be able to see the

7、 oil painting better. A. but B. till C. and D. or参考答案：C13. Ouch! You hurt me!I am sorry. But Iany harm. Ito drive a rat out.A. didnt mean; tried B. dont mean; am tryingC. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying参考答案：D试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-噢！你伤到我了！-对不起，我不是有意的，我（刚才）正在赶一只老鼠。这里指刚才不是有意的，用过去时，排除B、D；指过去某

8、一时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时，排除A，故选D。14. A lot of technical problems have to be solved _ this new type of digital camera _its appearance in market. A. when; makes B. until; will make C. before; makes D. after; will make 参考答案：C15. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,

9、 _they have the interest.A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if参考答案：C16. 语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. upset A. suffer B. fluent C. attitude D. bury2. persuade A. attack B. guidance C. quality D. stage3. concern A. suffering B. German C. eastern D. r

10、eporter4. overcoat A. recover B. vocabulary C. lorry D. hopeful5. loose A. lose B. easy-going C. breakfast D. series参考答案：1-5 ADBDC略17. The door locks_ when you leave the house, so you dont have to remember to lock it.A. annuallyB. particularly C.actuallyD.automatically参考答案：D18. If we sit near _ fron

11、t of the bus, well have _ better view.A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the参考答案：C19. We have bought such _ that you can invite as many friends as you can.A. large house B. a large house C. many houses D. large a house 参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. Maybe you are an average student You probably think you will nev

12、er be a top student This is not necessary so， however _16_Heres how? Plan your time carefully When you plan your week，you should make a list of things that you have to do After making this list，you should make a schedule of your time First your time for eating，sleeping，dressing，etc then decide a goo

13、d，regular time for studying Don t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment _17_Yet it will force you to realize what is happening to your time?Find a good place to study Look around the house for a good study area Keep this space， which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room， free of

14、everything but study materials No games， radios， or television! _18_ ?Make good use of your time in class Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say_19_Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says?_20_When you get home from school， go over your notes Review th

15、e important points that your teacher mentioned in class If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day， reading that material will become more meaningful， and you will remember it longerThere are other methods that might help you with your studying You will probably discover many oth

16、ers after you have tried theseAA weekly schedule may not solve all your problemsBThey help you remember your new knowledgeCStudy regularlyDWhen you sit down to study， fix your mind on the subjectEReally listening in class means less work laterFDevelop a good attitude towards testsG Anyone can become

17、 a better student if he or she wants to参考答案：16. G 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何成为一名优秀的学生的几点建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Maybe you are an average studentYou probably think you will never be a top studentThis is not necessary so， however”可知，也许你是一个普通的学生你可能认为你永远不会是一个优秀的学生然而，这不是必要的，后文又提到了成为优秀学生的建议，此处需要一个承上

18、启的过渡句，故G项（任何人都可以成为更好的学生，如果他或她愿意的话）符合语境。【17题详解】根据下文“Yet it will force you to realize what is happening to your time”可知，然而它会迫使你意识到你的时间发生了什么，此处讲的是关于时间的话题，并与下文形成转折关系，故A项（每周的时间表可能不能解决你所有的问题）符合语境。【18题详解】根据上文“No games， radios， or television! ”可知，没有游戏，收音机或电视！此处是说在这种没有分心之物的环境下学习的好处，故D项（当你坐下来学习时，你会集中注意力于所学的科目

19、上）符合语境。【19题详解】根据上文“Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say”可知，利用课堂时间听老师所讲的一切，此处讲的是认真听讲的好处，故E项（在课堂上认真听讲意味着以后减少工作量）符合语境。【20题详解】根据下文“When you get home from school， go over your notes Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class”可知，当你从学校回家时，认真复习笔记，回顾老师在课

20、堂上提到的重点，故C项（有规律地学习）符合语境。【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，上下文中出现的表示转折关系的词语是重要线索，例如本篇第2题，根据下文“Yet it will force you to realize what is happening to your time”可知，然而它会迫使你意识到你的时间发生了什么，此处讲的是关于时间的话题，Yet表明此处与下文形成转折关系，A项中schedule与下文中的time相对应，故A项（每周的时间表可能不能解决你所有的问题）符合语境。三、 阅读理解21. School kids have always complained about havin

21、g tons of homework. A study offers ways to reduce the load (负荷).children are carrying to avoid hurting young shoulders and backs.Children generally carry about 22 percent of their body weight in backpacksfor a teenager, that can reach more than 30 pounds of books, food, calculators, and other necess

22、ities of modern life. When that amount of pressure is placed on one or two narrow shoulder straps (带子), the weight can easily reduce blood flow to kids skin and muscles (肌肉).Even at 10 percent of body weight, the pressures were still high, and that hasnt been measured before, said Brandon Macias. Ac

23、cording to the study, the pressures were measured when the packs were loaded with 10 percent of the students body weight, then 20 percent, and finally 30 percent. An unusual finding came to lighteven when both straps were used, pressure on the students shoulders was uneven (不平均的). It seems like the

24、right shoulder becomes loaded more, which over a period of years may cause back pain.The research team came up with the following advice based on its study. The backpack should be positioned (放置) high on the back, reducing the stress on the shoulders and back. And backpack straps should be positione

25、d over both shoulders, lowering the amount of weight carried by one shoulder. Wider straps also reduce the pressure on the shoulders. And finally, the weight in backpacks should be reduced.4. The study mentioned above was carried out for the purpose of _.A. helping kids grow tallerB. improving stude

26、nts gradesC. reducing kids chances of having back painD. helping students with pressure in their studies5. Which of the following statements about the students backpacks is right?A. The bag with one shoulder strap is more suitable for students.B. The weight of the backpack should be 22% of their bod

27、y weight.C. The two straps of a bag dont share the same weight from a bag.D. Students usually carry a bag about 10 percent of their body weight6. The underlined phrase “came to light” in Paragraph 3 means “_”.A. was changed B. was testedC. was impossible D. was known7. The following are suggested by

28、 the research team EXCEPT _.A. using wider strapsB. reducing the weight of the school bagsC. positioning the school bags high on the backD. using more than one bag for kids, school things参考答案：4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D文章主要讲述了学校孩子们抱怨有大量的家庭作业，一项研究提供了减少负载的方法。减轻孩子们肩膀和背部的疼痛。4. 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了学校孩子们抱怨有大量的家庭作业，一项研究提

29、供了减少负载的方法。减轻孩子们肩膀和背部的疼痛。根据题意，故选C。5. 细节理解题。根据“even when both straps were used, pressure on the students shoulders was uneven (不平均的).” 即使两个肩带都被使用，对学生的肩膀的压力也不均匀。根据题意，故选C。6. 词义猜测题。根据“even when both straps were used, pressure on the students shoulders was uneven (不平均的). It seems like the right shoulder b

30、ecomes loaded more, which over a period of years may cause back pain.” 即使两个肩带都被使用，对学生的肩膀的压力也不均匀(不平均的)。它似乎是右肩膀变得越来越多，这在一段时间内可能会引起背部疼痛。可知这是研究结果及发现结果。根据题意，故选D。7. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The backpack should be positioned (放置) high on the back, reducing the stress on the shoulders and back. And backpack straps should be p