初中二年级英语复习资料

1、一、句子练习：1.Jennyhasartlessonsonweekends.(改为否定句)Jennyartlessonsonweekends.2.Wecleanourclassroomthreetimesaweek.doyoucleanyourclassroom?3.Maryalwaysgetsan“A”inPhysics.ManyalwaysgetinPhysics?4.IfailedaMathsexamagain.(完成反义疑问句)IfailedaMathsexamagain，？5.Ifinishmyhomeworkinanhourortwobeforedinner.(保持句意基本不变)I

2、tmeanhourortwofinishmyhomeworkbeforedinner.6.lunch,usually,aweek,aclient,has,with,Wendy,once(连词成句)7.Iwasinterestedinnaturalelementsmanyyearsago.(改为否定句)Iinterestedinnaturalelementsmanyyearsago.8.Paulreadmorethantenbooksduringsummerholidays.（改为一般疑问句）Paulmorethantenbooksduringsummerholidays?9.Themanhel

3、doutabagtoshowthathedidnthavemoney.themanheldoutabag?10.Thetrainwillleavethestationintenminutes.willthetrainleavethestation?11.Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.(保持句意不变)Theclassroom.12.thetrouble,to,dont,with,I,how,deal,know(连词成句)13.Jenny,turnoffyourmobilephone,please.(改为否定句)Jenny,offyourmobilephone,pleas

4、e.14.ThisnewflatcostMrBrownalotofmoney.(改为否定句)ThisnewflatMrBrownalotofmoney.15.Peopleusethesystemofnumberswithnumbersfrom1to9and0.(改为一般疑问句)peoplethesystemofnumberswithnumbersfrom1to9and0?16.Withthesetennumbers,wecanwriteanynumberfromthebiggesttothesmallest.canweanynumberfromthebiggesttothesmallest?1

5、7.Themachinewasinventedin1980.themachineinvented?puters,than,powerful,Are,brains,more,human(连词成句)19.Thenewflatcostmyparentsmillionsofdollars.(改为否定句)Thenewflatmyparentsmillionsofdollars.20.Peopleprotectthegiantpanda.(改为被动语态)Thegiantpandabypeople.21.Thegiantpandalookslikeabear.doesthegiantpandalooklik

6、e?22.Therearenodinosaursonearth.(完成反义疑问句)Therearenodinosaursonearth，？23.Mariaisofthesameheightasherclassmate,Emily.(保持句意基本不变).Mariaisherclassmate,Emily.24.suddenly，all,one,why,died,knows,dinosaurs,out,No(连词成句)25.Shereadbooksintheschoollibraryyesterdayevening.(改为否定句)Shebooksintheschoollibraryyesterda

7、yevening.26.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkinhalfanhour.willyoufinishyourhomework?27.HehaslivedinLondonsincehewasborn.hashelivedinLondon?28.TakecareofyourselfwhenIamnotathome.(完成反义疑问句)TakecareofyourselfwhenIamnotathome，?29.Isawnobodywhenthelightsintheroomwereoff.(保持句意基本不变)Iseewhenthelightsintheroomwereoff.30.

8、is,box,carry,This,to,heavy,for,me,too(连词成句)31.Shehastotakecareofherselfatweekends.(改为一般疑问句)shetotakecareofherselfatweekends?32.Gorksroarshookthecaveatthatmoment.(改为否定句)Gorksroarthecaveatthatmoment？33.Alicesawthefilm2012withherauntyesterdayafternoon.Aliceseewithherauntyesterdayafternoon?34.Wellusethe

9、lasertorchtomeltthesteelbars.youusethelasertorchtodo?35.Mobilephonesareimportantinourdailylives.(改为感叹句)mobilephonesareinourdailylives!36.see,They,ontheplayground,two,surprised,to,fighting,boys,were(连词成句)37.Tomhastoreadanimportantbookinthelibrary.(改为否定句)Tomtoreadanimportantbookinthelibrary.38.Themans

10、tolemyfriendsmobilephonefiveminutesago.(改为一般疑问句)themanyourfriendsmobilephonefiveminutesago?39.ItsthreehoursdrivefromFrancetoEngland.isitfromFrancetoEngland?40.Johnssisterlookstallandthin.doesJohnssisterlook?41.Sheseldommakesmistakesinherwork.(完成反义疑问句)Sheseldommakesmistakesinherwork，？42.your,tomorrow

11、,i-Touch,you,Will,bring,to,here,remember(连词成句)43.CathywatchesTVwithherparentsathome.(改为否定句)CathyTVwithherparentsathome.44.Thehungrydogstaredatthesausageintheboyshand.(改为一般疑问句)thehungrydogatthesausageintheboyshand?45.IwasborninNewcastlein1986.youbornin1986?46.MyparentsownaChineserestaurantinNewYork,t

12、heUSA.doyourparentsinNewYork,theUSA?47.Ihaveviolinlessonsonceaweek.doyouhaveviolinlessons?48.good,know,like,what,you,should,Do,be,friends(连词成句)49.Thespacecraftwasbroughtdowngently.(改为否定句)Thespacecraftdowngently.50.Janewasplayingcomputergameswhenhermothercamebacklastnight.(改为一般疑问句)Janecomputergameswh

13、enhermothercamebacklastnight?51.ThestudentstakePhysicslessonsthreetimesaweek.dothestudentstakePhysicslessons？52.Ihaveaveryinterestingencyclopaedia(百科全书）.(改为感叹句)interestingencyclopaediaIhave!53.Youhaveyourownwaytosolvetheproblem.(改为反义疑问句)Youhaveyourownwaytosolvetheproblem，？54.solve，living,computer,Us

14、e,own,to,your,theproblem55.IwillgotoGermanyduringmysummerholidays.(改为否定句)IgotoGermanyduringmysummerholidays.56.Janeboughtsometicketsfortheflowershow.(改为一般疑问句)Janeticketsfortheflowershow?57.MygrandfatherwillcometoShanghaiinthreeweeks.willyourgrandfathercometoShanghai?58.Thepostofficeisbehindthebooksh

15、op.thepostoffice?59.ItneversnowsinAustralia,?60.goodat,and,Betty,Maths,is,aswell,English适当形式填空1.KittyisaChinesegirl,butshewasbornin.(German)2.Thatmountainlookssohigh.Iknowtheexactofit.(high)3.YesterdayIwenttothecinema,butImissedtheofthefilm.(begin)4.Thatsoundsgreat.YouhavegotLiuXiangs.(sign)5.Maryss

16、ubjectatschoolisMathsbecausesheisntinterestedinit.(bad)6.MybrotherisanEnglish.(teach)7.Helptothefurit,boysandgirls.(you)8.Itisherbirthdaytoday.Letshaveabirthdaypartyforher.(twelve)9.Allthethingsintheshopareonnow.Youcansavealotofmoney.(sell)10.Marygetsupat6a.m.Shegoesintheparkeverymorning.(jog)11.Xia

17、nisoneofthemostfamousinChina.(city)12.Hisauntistheofthemedicinecompany.(manage)13.Everythingisready.Letshaveaabouttheouting.(disucss)14.Mymotherwasangrybecausemyfathercamehomelaterthanlastnight.(usually)15.TheOlympicGamesin2008was.(success)16.,thepolicecameatonceandcaughttherobber.(luck)17.Thebuswas

18、tooformetogeton.(crowd)18.Theyoftenwitheachotheraboutthebestplacefordinner.(argument)19.Everyoneintheclassroomisdoingtheirhomework.(quiet)20.Intheyears,heworkedhardandbecameadoctor.(follow)21.Itstoolateforschool.Wehadtoleave.(hurry)22.Therewasainabankinthatcitylastmonth.Howterrible!(rib)23.Idontwant

19、tobea.Ithinkitsadangerousjob.(report)24.Jimalwaysgoestoschoolearly,soitwasforhimtogettoschoollatethismorning.(usually)25.Abacusesareagreat.(invent)26.Somescientistscallthebrainacomputer.(live)27.Shehasmemoryandcanrememberlargenumbersoftelephonenumbers.(amaze)28.Wewillbebusywiththefinalexamintheweeks

20、.(follow)29.Johnsfatherboughthimanelectricasapresent.(calculate)30.Asweallknow,havemanytraditionalcustoms.(India)31.Themachineissothatitcanlifthundredsoftonsofstones.(power)32.Theygottogethertocelebratetheirgrandfathersbirthday.(ninety)33.MysonlovesMickeyMouseverymuch,buthehatesreal.(mouse)34.Mikepl

21、ayscomputergameseverydaybecausehethinksitstodoso.(harm)35.Pandaisakindof(Asia)animal.36.ConfuciuswasafamouswholivedinChinaabout2500yearsago.(think)37.Jackhishomeworkathomethismorning.(leave)38.HappyValleyisoneofthebestparksinBeijing.(amusing)39.Theoldmanasmallhousetwentyyearsago.(own)40.Weneedtoread

22、EnglishasmuchastoimproveourEnglish.(possibly)41.Itistocrosstheroadwhentherearenotrafficlights.(danger)42.Thepolicefoundthechildintwohours.(lose)43.IcantseethewordsontheblackboardbecauseIamshort-sighted.(clear)44.Thereisalmostnothingonthisisland.(explore)45.ItissaidthatCaptainKinghasgotaverylasertorc

23、h.(power)46.MrBlackthoughtKittysanswerwastrue.(part)47.Girlswereverywhentheysawsomanyspiders.(frighten)48.Thelittlegirlaskedmefora.ButIcouldnothelpher.(favorite)49.TheOrientalPearlTVTowermanypeopleeveryyear.(attract)50.Studentsliketoenjoytheofthesummerholiday.(free)51.Whichstarshinesthemostinthesky.

24、(bright)52.Thechildrenrantotheoftheplayground,farawayfromthefire.(safe)53.”Youre,allofyou,”thesoldiershouted.(finish)54.Ourgovernmenthasalreadytakenactiontoreducethetrafficpolluti55.Jennywastoosadtofalllastnight.(sleep)s56.KittyisveryfamiliarwithSydneybecauseitherbusinesstripthere.(twelve)57.Thecomp

25、uterroomisonthefloorintheschoolbuilding.(twelve)58.Atlastthepolicemencaughtthose.(thief)59.NowImgoingtointroducetoallofyou.(I)60.Theshoppingmallisalwayswithpeople.(crowd)61.Therewasabigatthecinemaentrancejustnow.(argue)62.atthecinemaentrancejustnow.(argue)62.,hewasnotbadlyhurtintheaccident.(lucky)63

26、.Ifyoudonthavetrainingeveryday,youwillbetoofatsoon.(physics)64.Hasshewrittenanycomputergames?(succeed)65.Itwasmydaughtersbirthdaythedaybeforeyesterday.(nine)66.Jackistwelveyearsold,andheisaboutonepointfivetall.(foot)67.MygrandfatherworksasaninAustralia.(engine)68.Igotothebookshopamonth.(two)69.After

27、breakfast,Icontinuethehousework.(do)70.,Icouldntcatchthethiefjustnow.(lucky)71.MyfatheristheofanInternetcompany.(manage)72.Mymotheroftentellsmenottotalkwiththe.(strange)73.Thepictureissobeautiful.(two)74.Theywerecaughtlikeinatrap.(mouse)75.Therobberswithgunsbrokeintoflatsuddenly.(they)76.Thecarnival

28、isaninterestingparktodifferentpeople.(amusing)77.Somechildrenbelievethattherearesomethingsonotherplanets.(live)78.Everybodyknowssmokingistopeopleshealth.(harm)79.DiogeneswasafamousinGreece.(think)80.Thestormiscoming,sothewindstartstoblow.(fierce)81.Edisonwasagreat.(invent)82.Iliveonthefloorofthetall

29、buildinginthishousingestate.（five）83.Asweallknow,computersarecalculatingmachines.(power)84.Ithinkismoreimportantthananythingelse.(free)85.,Icaughttheearlybusthismorning.(luck)86.Couldyoudomea,sir?(favorite)87.Nooneknewwhytheplanewasinthesky.(lose)88.KittybuysthreeofbreadinBreadTalkeveryweek.(loaf)句型

30、1：Therebe主语地点状语时间状语Theresaboatintheriver河里有条船。Therearesevendaysinaweek一周有七天。句型2：Whatswrongwithsbsth？Whatswrongwithyou？你怎么啦？Whatswrongwithyourwatch？你的手表有什么毛病？句型3：Howdoyoulike？HowdoyoulikeChina？你觉得中国怎么样？句型4：Whatdoyoulikeabout？WhatdoyoulikeaboutChina？你喜欢中国的什么？句5：hadbetter（not）动词原形Youdbetteraskthatpolic

31、emanoverthere你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6：Thanksbfor（doing）sthThankyouforcomingtoseeme感谢你来看我句型7：Sobe情态动词助动词主语HeisastudentSoamI他是一个学生，我也是。句型8：notuntilHedidnthavesupperuntilhisparentscameback直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型9：比较级and比较级Thebabycriedharderandharder那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型10：the比较级，the比较级Themoreonehas，themoreonewants越有越贪。句型11：a

32、sadjadvasnotas（so）adjadvasDoyouthinkthatartisasimportantasmusic？你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗？LastSundaytheweatherwasnotsowetasitistoday上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型12：morelessadjthanIthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanJapanese我认为英语比日语有用。Ithinkartislessimportantthanmusic我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型13：stopfromdoingsthTheGreatGreenWallwillstopthe

33、windfromblowingtheearthaway绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型14：bothandBothyouandIarestudents我和你都是学生。句型15：eitherorEitheryouorheiswrong不是你错就是他错。句型16：neithernorNeitherhenorIamastudent我和他都不是学生。句型17：assoonasAssoonasIseehim，Illgivehimthemessage我一见到他，我就把你的消息告诉他。句型18：soadjadvthatIwassotiredthatIdidntwanttospeak我累得连话也不想说了。句型1

34、9：Though主句ThoughIlikewritingtomypen-friend，ittakesalotoftime虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但它要耗费我大量时间。句型20：begoingtoThisafternoonImgoingtobuyanEnglishbook今天下午我要去买本英语书。句型21：bedifferentfromIthinkthisisdifferentfromChinesenames我认为这与汉语名字不同句型22：havefundoingWeregoingtohavefunlearningandspeakingEnglishthisterm这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英

35、语。课文内容重难点：Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?不定代词和不定副词的用法：(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(noone为两个单词)；(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面Hehassomethingimportanttodo。他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用som

36、ething，形容词important放后)中学生学习Didyoubuyanythingspecial?(一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后)Didyougoanywhereinterestinglastmonth?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后)(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everyoneisheretoday。今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点：goonvacation去度假gotothemountains上山/进山2.stayathome呆在家gotothebe

37、ach去海滩visitmuseums参馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营3.studyfortests为考试而学习各考goout出去4.quiteafew相当多，不少(后跟可数名词复数)takephotos照相mostofthetime大部分时间5.buysthforsb=buysbsth为某人买某物6。tastegood。尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、1ook(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词7,haveagoodgreatfuntime过得高兴，玩得愉快(=enjoyoneself)8。goshopping去购物9nothingbut+动词原形：除了之外什么都

38、没有Hehadnothingtodoathomebutreadyesterday。昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。10。seemtodosth：好像Iseemtoknowhim。我好像认识他。seem+(tobe)+形容词:看起来Theworkseems(tobe)easy.这工作看起来很容易。11.keepadiary记日记in+大地方:达到某地(getto+地方:达到某地)arriveat+小地方:达到某地(get的过去式为got)若是arrive和get后跟home、there、here三个地点副词,后面的介词inutto必须去omgothomeyesterdayeveningTomarri

39、vedhomeyesterdayevening.昨昨晚汤姆到家。13.decidetodosth:决定做某事14.trydoingsth.尝试做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事15.feellike给的感觉:感受到16.inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走enjoydoingsth:喜欢做某事difference(名词,差异,差别)different(形容词,不同的)8.startdoingsth:开始做某事(=starttodosth)19.19.overanhour一个多小时(over超过,多余=morethan)0.toomany太多,后接可数名词复数。toomuc

40、h太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。muchtoo太,后跟形容词或副词,分辨三者的口诀:toomuch,muchtoo,用法区别看后头:much后接不可数,1后修饰形或副toomany要记住,后面名词必复数21.becauseof因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing),不能接句子。because因为,后跟句子。Hewaslateforschoolbecauseofgettinguplate.他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get为动词)Hewaslateforschoolbecausehegotuplate.22.enough(足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前Hehasenoughmon

41、ey23.enough(足够的)与形容词或副词连用,enough放在后面。Heisoldenoughtogotoschool24.Forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(还未做)(forget的过去式为forgot)doingsth.忘记已经做过某事(已经做完)25.so+形容词+hat+句子:如此以至于too+形容词+todosth:太以至于不能形容词+enoughtodosth:足够能够做某事(注意三个句型有时可以互换)Heissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?本

42、单元的话题:谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时本单元的语法:1.复习一般现在时:2.学习表示频率副词的用法。主要频率副词的等级排序:always(总是)usually(通常)often(经常)sometimes(有时)hardlyever(很少)never(从不):这些副词在句子中的位置,一般放在助动词、be动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。即“行”前“助(系)”后。Peterisalwayslateforschool.Peter上学总是迟到Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening.我通常在晚上做作业。提问always,sometimes,twiceaday等频率副词,用Ho

43、woftenIwatchTVeveryday.我每天都看电视HowoftendoyouwatchT?(你多长时间看一次电视?1.onweekends在周末t去香电影helpwithhousework帮助做家务howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不2.onceaweek每周一次everyday每天usetheInternet用互联网befree有空Areyoufreeonweekends?你周末有空吗?4.stayuplate熬夜atleast至少gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动5.afterschool放学后6.wantsth:需要某物Hewant

44、sanewpen.他想要一支新钢笔。wanttodosth:想做某事HewantstowatchTvafterschool.放学后他想去看电视wantsbtodosth:让某人做某事Mymotherwantsmegetupearly.妈妈让我早起7.begoodfor对有好处bebadfor对有害处8.playcomputergames打电子游戏gocampIng去野营9.asksbaboutsth:问某人某事Myparentsoftenaskmeaboutmystudy.我的父母经常问我的学习情况s10.inonesparetime在某人业余时间HestudiesEnglishinhissp

45、aretime.11.(P13,2b)”11.数字+percentof+名词”做主语时,后面的单词取决于名词的情况。若名词为复数,后面的动词用复数形式;若名词为单数或不可数名词,后面的动词用单数形式。Inourclasstwentyofstudentsareboys.Thirtyofwaterisdirty.12.notatall:一点儿也不(not构成否定句)Idontlikethemovieatall13.goonline上网=surftheInternet14.theanswerto+名词:的答案15.the(best)waytodosth:做某事的(最好)方式Thebestwaytol

46、earnEnglishisspeakingEnglish.学习英语的最好方法是说英语16.suchas比如(后跟名词或名词短语)forexample例如(后跟句子)Helikesfruits,suchasapples,bananasandsoor.他喜欢水果,例如苹果、香蕉等。HehassomegoodwaystostudyEnglish,forexampleheoftenlistenstotapes.17.morethan(=over)超过,多余gotothedentist去看牙医unit3本单元的话题:谈论事物对比,学习形容词比较级。本单元的语法:学习形容词比较级。(语法:见课本第113页至115页)本单元的短语和知识点:play+the+乐器th