2023年中考英语动词时态之三个一般时态 讲义+练习

1、八种时态之三个一般时态过去现在将来过去将来一般一般过去时did一般现在时 do(es)一般将来时 will do 一般过去将来时would do进行过去进行时was/were doing现在进行时 be doing将来进行时will be doing过去将来进行时 would be doing完成过去完成时 had done现在完成时have done将来完成时will have done过去将来完成时would have done一、一般现在时：概念：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 经常性、习惯性动作。常

2、与频率副词连用。 Eg.：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） C) 客观事实和普遍真理。 Eg. The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转) Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) D) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 Eg.The next train leaves at 3 oclock this afterno

3、on. Eg.How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） E) 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。Eg.：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)时

4、间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。1 We often _ (play) in the playground.2 _Mike_ (read) English

5、 everyday?3 Mike sometimes_ (go) to the park with her sister.4 She usually _ (watch) TV at 7 oclock.一、把下列句子变为否定句和一般疑问句。It is a fine day today.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：Jills father works in a factory.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答LHB and LHS share the same room.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答Her daughter is very young.否定句：一般疑问句

6、：肯定回答：否定回答Geography and physics are my favorite subjects.二、改错：Kitty have a good friend. Her name is Alice. They are both eleven years old. They live in the same housing estate, but in different blocks. Kitty live in Block 1 and Alice lives in Block 2.Kitty and Alice usually goes to school together.

7、Sometimes they likes to eat their lunch together and share their food. They always play together after school. They is happy to be together.二、一般过去时：不规则动词表概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。这种动作或状态可能是一次性,也可能经常发生。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, ju

8、st now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, the other day etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。a. 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态Eg.He left for Beijing yesterday morning. 他昨天上午到北京去了。 She wasnt at home last night. 她昨晚上在家。 Did yo

9、u finish your work at four yesterday afternoon? 你昨天下午四点完成工作了吗？ b表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 I got up very early at that time. 我那时总是起得很早。 Mary always got up too late and never had enough time for breakfast when she was at middle school. 玛丽上中学时总是起得很晚，从来都没有足够时间吃早饭。练习：一、1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat

10、 (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (dance) at the party last

11、night.9. I_ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 11. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 12. Gao Shan _ (put) up the picture last night. 13. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday. 14. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?15. Her f

12、ather _ (read) a newspaper last night.16. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. 17. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.18. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 二、改错题 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I

13、 can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5.Did you saw him just now. _ 三、变换句型。 1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 2. He cleaned his room just now. （划线提问）What_ he _? 3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book.

14、4. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） _ _ _ family _ last week?三、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一

15、般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。现在进行时与一般将来时的转换在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈！”请看：The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的转换“be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday句型转换1. I want to be a doctor. 对划线部分提问_2. She is going to move to Guangdong._3. We are going to learn English. _二、英汉互译 1. 你们打算怎样度过假