2022年职称英语考试综合类B级模拟题

1、2022 年职称英语考试综合类 B 级模拟题下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语有下划线， 请为每处下划线局部确定 l 个意义最为接近的选项。1、She cancel her trip to New York because she was ill.Acalled offBclosed downCput upDwent off/PP2、Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a goodidea to consult a few good friends.AcareerBholidayCplanDresearch/PP3、He must not

2、 allow this unusual barrier to stop himfrom fighting against the enemy.AinteriorBobstacleCinterruptionDinterference/PP4、Even in a highly modernized country, manualwork is still needed.AexpressiveBphysicalCexaggeratedDdubious/PP5、Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedyheadaches.AdisruptBdiag

3、noseCevaporateDcure/PP6、Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth inan almost pure state.AregularlyBaccidentallyCsometimesDsuccessfully/PP7、John has made up his mind not to go to themeeting.AwantedBpromisedCdecidedD agreed/PP8 、They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two

4、 years.AdreadfulBbadCunpleasantDpoor/PP9、When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulledover to the inside lane.AskippedBpassedCreachedDled/PP10、These old buildings in Shanghai are gorgeous.AridiculousBlovelyCmagnificentDpeculiar/PP11、From my standpoint, you know, this thing is justridiculous

5、.AplaceBpoint of viewCknowledgeDopinion/PP12、Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he waseligible to apply for it.AcompetitiveBdiligentCqualifiedDcompetent/PP13、My boss often finds fault with my work.AcriticizesBpraisesCevaluatesDtalks about/PP14、Mary said mildly, “I”m just curious. “AgentlyBshyly

6、CweaklyDsweetly/PP15、Because of the popularity of the region, it isadvisable to book hotels in advance.ApossibleBprofitableCeasyDwise第 2 局部：阅读推断(第 1622 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分) 。下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子作出推断； 假如该句供应的是正确信息，请选择A；假如该句供应的是错误信息，请 选择 B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。16、依据材料，答复 16-23 问题。HighwaysThe increa

7、se in auto production, private turnpike ( 收费大路 ) companies under local authorities began to spring up, and by 1921 there were 387, 000miles of paved roads. At that time, there were no national standards for size, weight restrictions, or weight of trucks. During the World War I, roads throughout the

8、country were nearly destroyed by the weight of trucks.When General Eisenhower returned from Germany in 1919, he noted: “the old convoy (车队)had started me thinking about good, two-lane highways, but Germany”s Autobahn or motorway had made me see the wisdom of broader ribbons across the land. “The int

9、erstate highway system was f”mally started in 1956. To build its 44, 000-mile web of highways, bridges, and tunnels, hundreds of unique engineering designs and solutions had to be worked out. Considering the many geographic features of the country such as mountains, steepgrades, wetlands, rivers, de

10、serts and plains, innovative designs of roadways began to weave their way across the country, forever altering the face of America.Today, the interstate system links every major city in the U. S. , and the U. S. with Canada and Mexico. Built with safety in mind, the highways have wide lanes and shou

11、lders, dividing medians, or barriers, long entry and exit lanes, curves engineered for safe turns, and limited access. The death rate on highways is half that of all other U. S roads (0. 86 deaths per 100 million passenger miles compared to 1.99 deaths per 100 million on all other roads).By opening

12、the North American continent, highways have enabled consumer goods and services to reach people in remote and rural areas of the country, spurred the growth of suburbs,and provided people with greater options in terms of jobs, access to cultural program, health care, and other benefits. Above all, t

13、he interstate system provides individuals with what they cherish most: personal freedom of mobility.The interstate system has been an essential element of the nation” s economic growth in terms of shipping and job creation: more than 75 percent of the nation”s freight deliveries arrive by truck; and

14、 most products that arrive by rail or air use interstates for the last leg of the journeyby vehicle. Not only has the highway system affected the AmericanBWrongeconomy by providing shipping routes, it has led to the growth of spin-off industries like service stations, motels,restaurants, and shoppin

15、g centers. It has allowed the relocation of manufacturing plants and other industries from urban areas to rural./PPNational standards for paved roads were in place by 1921.ARightBWrongC Not mentioned/PP17 、Eisenhower felt that the broad German motorways had better quality than the highways of Americ

16、a.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned/PP18、In the 1950s that the American governmentfinally took action to build a national highway system.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned/PP19、Many of the problems presented by the country”s geographical features found solutions in innovative engineering projects.ARightScience Fic

17、tionCNot mentioned/PP20、With safety considerations, the death rate on interstate highways is still higher than that of other American roads.ARightBWrongC Not mentioned/PP21 、The interstate highways system provides access between major military installations in America.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned/PP22

18、、Service stations, motels and restaurants promoted the development of the interstate highway system.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned第 3 局部：概括大意与完成句子(第 2330 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务： (1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中 为指定段落每段选择 1 个小标题； (2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项 中为每个句子确定 一个选项。23、依据材料，答复 23-31 问题。1. Amongst the mo

19、st popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.2. It is often th

20、ought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modem stories.3. Most of the classi

21、cs of science fiction, however, have been written within the last hundredyears. Books by writers such as Jules Veme and H. G Wells, to mention just two well-known authors have been translated into many languages.4. Modem science fiction writers don”t write about men from Mars (火星) or space adventure

22、 stories . They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind; or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection of the world which we live in now . Because of this, their writinghas obvious political undertones(含义).5. In an age where scienc

23、e fact frequently overtakes (超过) science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who are sufficiently clear-sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face a

24、s it tries to master its new technology./PPParagraph 2_AA Fairly New DevelopmentBClassics of Science FictionCDifficulty in Keeping Ahead of Scientific AdvancesDOrigins of Science FictionEThemes of Modern Science Fiction/PP24、Paragraph 3_AA Fairly New DevelopmentBClassics of Science FictionCDifficult

25、y in Keeping Ahead of Scientific AdvancesDOrigins of Science FictionEThemes of Modern Science Fiction/PP25、Paragraph 4_AA Fairly New DevelopmentBClassics of Science FictionCDifficulty in Keeping Ahead of Scientific AdvancesDOrigins of Science FictionEThemes of Modern Science Fiction/PP26、Paragraph 5

26、_AA Fairly New DevelopmentBClassics of Science FictionCDifficulty in Keeping Ahead of Scientific AdvancesDOrigins of Science FictionEThemes of Modern Science Fiction/PP27、Some form of ideal societyis_Aconcerned with the problems to solve in the futureBto keep ahead of scientific advancesCimplication

27、Da current themeEread worldwideFa recurrenl theme/PP28、Books written by J. Verne are_Aconcerned with the problems to solve in the futureBto keep ahead of scientific advancesCimplicationDa current themeEread worldwideF a recurrenl theme/PP29 、 Modem science fiction havepolitical_Aconcerned with the p

28、roblems to solve in the futureBto keep ahead of scientific advancesCimplicationDa current themeEread worldwideFa recurrenl theme/PP30、The writers find it difficult_Aconcerned with the problems to solve in the futureBto keep ahead of scientific advancesCimplicationDa current themeEread worldwideFa re

29、currenl theme/PP 第 4 局部： 阅读理解(第 3145 题， 每题 3 分，共 45 分)下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道题。请依据短文内容，为每题确定 l 个选项。31、依据材料，答复 31-36 问题。Nap, Good or Bad?American society is not nap 午(睡) friendly. In fact, says David Dinges, a sleep specialist at the University of Pennsylvania Schoolof Medicine. “There”s even a prohibit

30、ion against admitting we need sleep. “ Nobody wants to be caught napping or found asleep at work. To quote a proverb: “Some sleep five hours, nature requires seven, laziness nine and wickedness eleven. “Wrong. The way not to fall asleep at work is to take naps when you need them. “We have to totally

31、 change our attitude toward napping, “ says Dr. William Dement of Stanford University, the godfather of sleep research.Last year a national commission led by Dement identified an “American sleep debt“ which one member said was as important as the national debt. The commission was concerned about the

32、 dangers of sleepiness: people causing industrial accidents or falling asleep while driving.This may be why we have a new sleep policy in the White House. According to recent reports,president Clinton is trying to take a half hour snooze 打(瞌睡) every afternoon. About 60 percent of American adults nap

33、 when given the opportunity. We seem to have“a midafternoon quiet phase“ also called“a secondary sleep gate“. Sleeping 15 minutes to two hours in the early afternoon can reduce stress and make us refreshed. Clearly, we were born to nap.We Superstars of Snooze don”t nap to replace lost shut eyeor to

34、prepare for a night shift.Rather, we “snack“ on sleep, whenever, wherever and at whatever time we feel like it. I myself have napped in buses, cars, planes and on boats; on floors and beds; and in libraries,offices and museums./PPIt is commonly accepted in American society that too much sleep is_Aun

35、reasonable.Bcriminal.Charmful.Dcostly./PP32、The research done by the Dement commission showsthat Americans_Adon”t like to take naps.Bare terribly worried about their national debt.Csleep less is good for them.Dhave caused many industrial and traffic accidents./PP33、Thepurpose of this article is to_A

36、warn us of the wickedness of napping.Bexplain the danger of sleepiness.Cdiscuss the side effects of napping.D convince the reader of the necessity of napping./PP34 、The “American sleep debt“ (Line 1, Para. 3) is the result of_ Athe traditiona! misconception the Americans have about sleep. Bthe new s

37、leep policy of the Clinton Administration.Cthe rapid development of American industry.Dthe Americans” worry about the danger of sleepiness./PP35、 The author”s attitude towards naps is_Aneutral.Bpositive.Cnegative.Dobjective.36、依据材料，答复 36-41 问题。Difficult to Have Hard DiscoveriesIf there is one thing

38、scientists have to hear, it is that the game is over. Raised on the belief of an endless voyage of discovery, they recoil (畏缩) from the suggestion that most of the best things have already been located. If they have, today”s scientists can hope to contribute no morethan a few grace notes to the symp

39、hony of science.A book to be published in Britain this week, The End of Science,argues persuasively that this is the case. Its author, John Horgan, is a senior writer for Scientific American magazine,who has interviewed many of today ” s leading scientists and science philosophers. The shock of real

40、izing that science might be over came to him, he says, when he was talking to Oxford mathematician and physicist Sir Roger Penrose.The End of Science provoked a wave of denunciation ( 责备 ) in the United States last year. “The reaction has been one of complete shock and disbelief,“ Mr. Horgan says.Th

41、e real question is whether any remaining unsolved problems, of which there are plenty, lend themselves to universal solutions. If they do not, then the focus of scientific discqvery is already narrowing. Since the triumphs of the 1960s - the genetic code, plate tectonics ( 板 块 构 造 说 ), and the micro

42、wave background radiation that went a long way towards proving the Big Bang - genuine scientific revolutions have been scarce. More scientists are now alive, spending more money on research, than ever. Yet most of the great discoveries of the 19th and 20th centuries were made before the appearance o

43、f state sponsorship, when the scientific enterprise was a fraction of its present size.CIonlyWere the scientists who made these discoveries brighter than today” s? That seems unlikely.A far more reasonable explanation is that fundamental science has already entered a period of diminished returns. “L

44、ook, don”t get me wrong,“ says Mr. Horgan. “There are lots of important things still to study, and applied science and engineering can go on for ever. I hope we get a cure for cancer, and for mental disease, though there are few real signs of progress. “ /PPThe sentence “most of the best things have

45、 already been located“ could mean_Amost of the best things have already been changed.Bmost of the best things remain to be changed.Cthere have never been so many best things waiting to be discovered.Dmost secrets of the world have already been discovered./PP3、7John Horgan_Ahas published a book entit

46、led The End of Science.II. has been working as an editor of Scientific American.III. has been working many years as a literary critic.IV. is working as a science writer.Bland IIDland IVEI, Iland IV/PP38、There have not been many genuine scientific revolutions in the past few decades because_Athere ha

47、ve been decreased returns in the research of fundamental science.Bthere are too many important things for scientists to study. Capplied science and engineering take up too much time and energy. D today”s scientists are not as intelligent as those in the past./PP39、The term “the Big Bang“ probably re

48、fers to_ Athe genetic code theory.Ba geological theory.Ca theory of the origin of the universe.Dthe origin and the power of atomic energy./PP40、The best title of this passage can be_AGreat Scientific Discoveries Will Never Be Possible.BThe Harsh Challenge Has to Be Met by Modern Scientists.CThe Stat

49、e Sponsorship and Scientific Enterprise Are All in Vain. DThe Chance for Great Scientific Discoveries Becomes Scarce. 41、依据材料，答复 41-46 问题。How to Avoid Car CrimesFor more than 10 years there has been a bigger rise in car crime than in most other types of crime. An average of more than two cars a minu

50、te are broken into, “vandalized (破坏) or stolen in the UK. Car crime accounts for almost a third of all reported offences with no signsthat the trend is slowing down.Although there are highly professional criminals involved in car theft, almost 90 percent of car crime is committed by the opportunist.

51、 Amateur thieves are aided by our carelessness. When the Automobile Association (AA) engineers surveyed one town centre car park last year, 10 percent of cars checked were unlocked, a figure backed up by a Home Office national survey that found 12 percent of drivers sometimes left their cars unlocke

52、d.The vehicles are sitting in petrol stations while drivers pay for their fuel. The AA has discovered that cars are left unattended for an average of three minutes and sometimes much longer as drivers buy drinks, cigarettes and other consumer items and then pay at the counter.With payment by credit

53、card more and more common, it is not unusual for a driver to be out of his car as long as six minutes providingthe car thief with a golden opportunity. In an exclusive AA survey, carried out at a busy garage on a main road out of London, 300 motorists were questioned over three days of the holiday p

54、eriod. 24 percent admitted that they “always“ or “sometimes“ leave the keys in the car. This means that nationwide, a million cars daily become easy targets for the opportunist thief.The AA recommends locking up whenever you leave the car - and for however short a period. A partially open sunroof or

55、 window is a further come-on to thieves.Leaving valuables in view is an invitation to the criminal. A Manchester probationary (假释期) service research project, which interviewed almost 100 car thieves last year, found many would investigate a coat thrown on a seat. Never leave any documents showing yo

56、ur home address in the car. If you have a garage, use it and lock it - a garaged car is at substantially less risk.There are many other traps to avoid. The Home Office has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spo

57、ts away from street lights just the places thieves love. The AA advises drivers to park in places with people around - thieves do not likeaudiences./PPThe passage seems to imply that payment by credit card_Ais preferable for safe parking.Bis now a common practice.Ctakes longer than necessary.Daids a

58、 car thief in a way./PP42、Which of the following statementsis correct?AIn the UK, a million cars are stolen daily.BIn the UK, there are amateur car thieves only.CThere are more car crimes than any other type of offences.DOne in ten drivers invites car theft due to carelessness./PP43、The researches m

59、entioned in the passage on car theft include all the following EXCEPT_Achecking private garages.Binterviewing motorists,Cquestioning car thieves.Dexamining parking lots./PP44、The best way for a driver to avoidcar theft is_Aleaving documents showing one”s home address in the car.Blocking one”s car in

60、 a parking lot at any time.Cnot leaving the car unattended for longer than necessary.Dnot leaving a sunroof or window partially open./PP45、In the lastparagraph, the term “safe parking“ means_Anot parking under street lights.Bnot parking in front of a theatre or cinema.Cavoiding traps set by a possib