高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestarschain单词精讲素材新人教版必修3

1、高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestarschain单词精讲素材新人教版必修3高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestarschain单词精讲素材新人教版必修3高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestarschain单词精讲素材新人教版必修3chain v.ten( chains； chained; chain-ing ） 双解释义 vt。1。用铁链锁住 make fast with a chain or chains vt。2。束缚bind down 基本要点1.chain的基本意思是“用链条拴锁住

2、，引申则可表示“束缚。2.chain是及物动词，接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构. 词汇搭配+名词chain ones attention to sb 全神贯注于某人chain the dog用铁链把狗拴起来chain the door把门用铁链锁好chain the prisoners把囚犯用铁链锁住+副词chain firmly紧紧地拴住chain secularly受世俗的束缚chain stoutly拴得结实chain tightly紧紧地拴住chain off用锁链拦断+介词chain sb to a decision使某人受一决定的限制 常用短语chain down(v。+adv

3、。)拴住,束缚 make fast with a chain or chainschain sb/sthdownI didnt want to chain you down, feel free to use your own ideas. 我不想束缚你的手脚,你可以充分利用自己的智谋。Dont worry about the heavy load; its chained down.别担心装载量大,已经用链子拴住了。I feel chained down with a wife， a house and children.我觉得受妻子家室之累。chain to(v.+prep.）非正拴住,束

4、缚 confine with a chainchain sb/sth to sb/sthShe chained the wolf securely to the post.她用铁链把那只狼牢牢地锁在那根柱子上。He chained his bicycle to the post.他把自行车用铁链锁在那根柱子上。 用于be ed结构In former times, prisoners were chained to one another。在古代，囚犯们被相互拴着.My mother always complained of being chained to the house.妈妈总是抱怨自己

5、被束缚在这栋房子里。Mother is chained to housework.母亲被家务活束缚住了。Too many women feel chained to the kitchen sink.许多妇女觉得自己被拴在了厨房的洗涤槽上。With a sick husband， she was chained to the house all day.由于丈夫生病，她整天被拴在家里。Through all that lovely summer，I remained chained to my desk。在那风光盈人的夏天，我一直被牵制在书桌旁。chain up(v.+adv。)拴住 conf

6、ine with a chainchain sb/sthupHis father chained him up。他父亲把他锁起来。 用于be ed结构Of course the dog makes such a noise; the poor creature is chained up all day。难怪这狗汪汪叫个不停,这可怜的小家伙已被拴了一天了。 句型例句用作及物动词S+n./pron.She chained the door.她把门用铁链锁好.They chained the prisoners.他们把囚犯用铁链锁住。He chained the dog for the night

7、.晚上他用铁链把狗拴起来。 用于be ed结构That one was soon chained, and the two men left.那人被锁住后,这两个人就走了. 补充资料同义词n. link, series， string词源 古法语chaeine拉丁语catena(链）chain n.ten（ chains ） 双解释义 C1.链，锁链（length of） connected metal links or rings, used for hauling or supporting weights or for fastening or restraining things C2

8、. 一系列的事物series of connected things C3. 联号，连锁店或旅馆 group of shops or hotels owned by the same company P4。束缚thing that confines or restrains 基本要点1。chain的基本意思是“链子，链条,是可数名词,由其环环相扣的形状而引申为“一系列，一连串”“连锁店”，由其“锁链”的作用而引申可表示“束缚”。2.chain作“束缚”解时,常用复数。 词汇搭配动词+break a chain打碎铁链fasten a chain系紧锁链pull the chain冲洗厕所sha

9、ke off ones chains摆脱锁链tighten a chain拉紧锁链形容词+clanking chain叮当作响的铁链strong chain坚固的锁链名词+anchor chain锚链bicycle chain自行车链departmentstore chain联营百货商店engineers chain工程师的测链family chains家庭约束gold chain金链hotel chain连锁旅馆human chain一长列人iron chain铁链mountain chain山峦restaurant chain联营餐馆the island chains岛屿群tire cha

10、in轮胎防滑链watch chain表链anchor chain锚链bicycle chain自行车链departmentstore chain联营百货商店engineers chain工程师的测链family chains家庭约束gold chain金链hotel chain连锁旅馆human chain一长列人iron chain铁链mountain chain山峦restaurant chain联营餐馆the island chains岛屿群tire chain轮胎防滑链watch chain表链chain reaction连锁反应chain store连锁店介词+in chains被镣

11、铐锁着的,被囚禁link in a chain链子上的一只链环put sb in chains给某人扣镣铐keep a dog on a chain用链子把狗拴住+介词a chain of events一连串的事件a chain of misfortunes一连串的灾祸put chains on给上防滑链a chain on sbs mind思想上的束缚 常用短语a chain reaction连锁反应 series of events each of which causes the nextIt will trigger off a chain reaction。那将引起连锁反应。The

12、Government fears the strike may produce a chain reaction in other industries。政府害怕罢工可能在其他行业产生连锁反应. 句型例句She had a silver peace symbol hanging from a chain around her neck.她有一个银制的和平标志挂在项链上。She wore a gold chain round her neck.她脖子上挂着一根金项链.The criminals were paraded in chains through the crowded streets。

13、罪犯带着镣铐被押着列队游街示众。Penologists condemn the practice of using chain gangs。罪犯教育学家谴责那种把囚犯用铁链拴在一起做苦役的做法。Man is born free yet， everywhere he is in chains.人生来是自由的，然而他却无处不受束缚。There are so many chain stores around that the shops in one town are often exactly the same as the shops in another.到处都是连锁店,所以各个城镇的商店常常

14、完全一样。With whispers and chain letters they spread the word。他们又是窃窃私语,又是写连锁信，把消息传出去.If you are a chain smoker you may get lung cancer。如果你一支接一支地抽烟，有可能得肺癌的.One link broken， the whole chain is broken.一环脱,全链断。Each link that makes up a chain is equally important.链子上面的每一环都同等重要,缺一不可。The chain is no stronger than its weakest link.一环薄弱全局垮。 词语辨异a chain of， a series of这二者都有“一连串”的意思,但意义