高中英语单词天天记figure素材

1、高中英语单词天天记figure素材高中英语单词天天记figure素材PAGE PAGE 21高中英语单词天天记figure素材 figure v。fg( figures; figured； figuring ) 双解释义 vt。 vi。1。出现,提及 appear or be mentioned， especially prominently vt。2。估计,有可能 think； be likely or understandable vt。 & vi.3。计算在内include sth in ones calculations 基本要点1.figure用作名词时,可表示“轮廓”，由此转化为动

2、词,意为“出现”,常与介词in连用,强调“引人注目“占据重要位置”。也可表示对某事的预测,即“估计,有可能”。在美国口语中， figure可表示“计算在内,含有计算工作艰苦,负担很重的意味。这时常与介词in连用。2。figure可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词.用作及物动词时后接名词或代词作宾语。figure还可用作系动词,后接名词作表语。3.在非正式英语中， figure可表示“认为”“料想,这时多接that从句作宾语,也可接以“（to be/as+)n。/adj.”充当补足语的复合宾语。4。figure on是美国口语,意为“指望”“信赖“打算干”，其后可接动词不定式,也可接动名词.5。

3、在美国口语中还可说figure up,意为“把加起来”. 词汇搭配+名词figure expense计算开支figure the total output计算总产量+副词figure little无足轻重figure well擅长计算figure accurately准确计算figure briefly昙花一现figure importantly占重要位置figure largely非常突出figure prominently占显赫地位figure quickly迅速计算figure out合计,领会到,计算出，解决figure up计算，把加起来+介词figure on把估计在内,考虑，计划

4、，指望 常用短语figure in1(v.+adv.)美口包括进,算进（某项开支等） include sth in ones calculationsfigure sthinI forgot to figure in our travel expenses in the account.我在账上忘了把我们的旅费算进去.He forgot to figure in occasional expenses in the budget。他忘记把临时开支计算在内。I figured in our train tickets but forgot the bus fares.我把火车票算进去却把公共汽车

5、费忘了。Have you figured in the cost of the hotel?你把住旅店的开支算进去了吗？figure in2（v。+prep.）figure in sth说明 figure in通常不用于进行体。1.出现于 appearShe often figured in my dream.她经常出现在我的梦中。His name did not figure in the list of those who had received awards.他的名字没有出现在获奖者的名单上.A character figures in many of her novels。在她多部小

6、说中出现一个人物。Many characters in Balzacs Human Comedy figure in more than one novel or story.巴尔扎克著的人间喜剧中的许多人物，在他不止一本小说或故事中常出现。2.占据重要位置 be prominentHe figured prominently in the talks leading to the signing of the treaty.他的讲辞对于条约的签订起了重要作用.This controversy was expected to figure importantly in their discus

7、sion。预计这一争论将在他们的讨论中占重要位置。The economy figured very largely in the Prime Ministers speech.经济问题在首相的讲话中占据非常重要的位置。Curios figure little in our foreign trade。古玩在我国对外贸易中比重很小。Cancer figures largely in the deathrate of the US。在美国,癌症在死亡率中占相当大的比重。Li Bai and Du Fu figure most prominently in the history of Chines

8、e poetry.李白和杜甫在中国的诗史上居于出类拔萃的地位。She figured prominently in history.她在历史上占有显赫地位。She figured conspicuously in the public debate on the issue。她在该问题的辩论中很引人注目。figure on(v。+prep。）1。预料 predict sthfigure on vingWe did not figure on having so many people at the picnic。我们没有料到会有这么多人参加野餐.You had better figure on

9、 running into heavy traffic while leaving the city.你最好估计到出城时碰上车辆拥挤。2.指望 rely on sthfigure on sth/vingYou cant figure on the results of the election。你不要对选举抱什么希望。Hes a person you can always figure on his help。他是个你总能指望得到帮助的人。We figure on your support。我们期待你们的支持。Dont figure on the weather being fine for

10、your party.别满心指望你举行聚会时天气会好转。figure on (sb） to-vWe can figure on him to join the work.我们可以指望他参加这项工作。He is a person we can always figure on to complete his jobs。他是一个我们经常可以指望其完成任务的人。3.计划 include sth in ones plansfigure on v-ingI figure on going over to town to do my shopping。我打算进城买些东西。I figure on going

11、 over to town to pay a visit。我打算进城去拜访一个人.I have never figured on buying an expensive camera。我从没打算买一架高档照相机.Do you figure on staying long in this city?你打算在这个城市久住吗?He figures on spending his vacation in August.他打算在8月里去度假。I figure on being in New York in January.我计划1月份到纽约。How soon are you figuring on ge

12、tting married？你计划什么时候结婚？figure out(v。+adv。)1.计算出； 解决 calculate sth; work outfigure outThe purchase price figures out at about two million U.S. dollars。交易的价格计算在200万美元左右。figure sthoutThats a hard puzzle; I cant figure it out.那是个难题，我演算不出来。It would be difficult to figure out the losses at this time。现在还很

13、难对损失作出估计.Father is trying to figure out his tax.父亲正在计算他要交多少税。Please help me to figure out my income tax.请帮我计算出我的所得税。Could you help me figure out this problem？你能帮我解决这问题吗？Just figure it out yourself。你自己想办法吧。The farmers figured a way out in the irrigation project.农民们想出个办法来解决灌溉规划上的一项困难.figure out whclau

14、seLets go and figure out how much we have to pay for the project。咱们去算算这个项目得花多少钱。Im figuring out how much these new buildings may cost.我正在计算这些新建筑物大约要花多少钱。Have you figured out how much during the holiday you will cost?你算出假期得花多少钱了吗?2.弄明白 come to understand sb/sth by thinkingfigure sb/sthoutI just cant

15、figure him out。我简直摸不透他.Ive never been able to figure him out.我一直不能理解他。I couldnt figure the question out。我弄不明白这个问题。figure out whclauseI cant figure out what he was hinting at。我想不出他在暗示什么。Have you figured out whats wrong with your car？你找出了汽车的毛病吗？I cant figure out why he quit his job.我一直捉摸不透他为什么要辞掉那工作。I

16、ts difficult to figure out why she did it.很难理解她为什么那么做。figure out whtovI didnt figure out how to do it。我不知道该怎么办。figure to（v.+prep.）想象 imaginefigure to oneselfI try to figure to myself what would have happened if I hadnt seen the other car coming on the wrong side of the road。我极力在想,要是我没有看到对面开错了道的那辆车，那

17、会发生什么事啊。figure sth to oneselfFigure the result to yourself， and youll see what I mean.你自己想象一下这种结果，你就会明白我的意思。Figure the situation to yourself, what can I do?你设身处地想想,我能做什么?Figure to yourself a happy family， secure in your own home.你想象一个幸福的家庭，安心地生活在自己的家中。figure up(v.+adv.)美口计算,(把）加起来 add up说明 figure up

18、通常不用于进行体。figure sthupAsk the waiter to figure our bill up，I want to leave。请服务员把账单算好，我要走了.figure up to sthThe bill figures up to 37.78.账单上数目总计达37.78美元。figure up whclausePlease figure up how much Id pay for all these.请合计一下这些东西我总共应付多少钱。I cant figure up what he meant to say.我弄不清他要说的是什么. 句型例句用作不及物动词S+(+A

19、）His name figured among the guests.宾客名单中有他的名字。You must figure accurately and quickly.你必须快速准确地计算。The bookkeeper figured well.这位簿计员擅长计算。The child is learning to figure.那孩子在学习做算术。用作系动词S+asn./pron.Roger figured as chief guest at the party。罗杰作为主要客人出现在聚会上。The photograph had figured as part of the evidence

20、 in the trial。在审判中那张照片作为证据在法庭出示。用作及物动词S+n。/pron。Figure the total and Ill pay it with a check。请把总数算出来，我用支票支付。That is how I figured it。据我看就是这样。 用于be ed结构The total expenses are figured at 95 yuan.总费用合计为95元。S+(that)clauseWe figured that he would arrive at around two oclock.我们估计他将在两点钟左右到达。Figuring that w

21、e would come soon， the enemy fled in disorder。敌人估计我们就要到达便溃逃了。I figured that you wouldnt come。我料想你不会来。I figured that youd want to see me about it。我想你会为这事来找我的。We figure hell be back very soon.我们估计他会很快回来。I figure he is ready。我估计他已经准备好了。I figured it was no use trying。我想再试也没用。They figured it was better t

22、o stay where they were.他们认为最好还是呆在原处不动。用作宾补动词S+n。/pron。+(to be/as)n。/adj.I figured him an honest man。我认为他是诚实的人。They figured themselves quite welloff.他们自以为相当富裕.She figures it to be true.她相信那是真的。 词语辨异figure, add， sum up, total参见total条。 正误解析你是否估计到你走的那天有交通罢工？误 Have you figured on there will be a transpor

23、t strike the day you leave？正 Have you figured on there being a transport strike the day you leave？析 figure on短语表示“估计到”“指望“打算”,后面通常跟名词、代词或动名词,一般不跟从句。 学习参考figure在作“计算“认为”“计划解时是非正式用法，仅在美式英语中使用。作“解决”和“领会到,断定”解时也是非正式用法,但不局限于美式英语中。 补充资料同义词n。design, device， frame, outline， shape词源 拉丁语figurafingere(塑造） figu

24、re n.fg（ figures ) 双解释义 C1. 数字 written symbol for a number C2. 图解,图表 diagram or illustration C3. 装饰性的图案 decorative pattern or series of movements C4。 （绘画中的）人或动物的像,画像，肖像 representation of a person or an animal in drawing, painting, etc. C5. 轮廓，人影,身材,体态，风姿 human form, especially its appearance， what i

25、t suggests, and how it is seen by others P6。 算数，计算 arithmetic 基本要点1.figure的基本意思是“数字”，指用于记录某些数字的特殊代号(通常是从09）。figure也可指“图表,图案”,还可指人或动物的“像，画像”，此时多用于绘画中。figure也可指一个人的整体体形,即“身材,体态”。figure还可指“算数”。figure引申可指“人物”“价格”。2。表示“保持体形”时用动词keep，“改善体形用improve。3.cut a figure在作“露出相”解时， figure前常加形容词。 词汇搭配动词+add up figur

26、e加数字ask figure要价check figure核对数字name figure说出价格publish figure公布数字quote figure引用数字work out figure得出数字形容词+actual figure实际数字amazing figure惊人的数字approximate figure大约的数字available figure可得到的数字big figure大数字complete figure完全的统计数字conservative figure保守的统计数字precise figure准确的数字名词+official figure官方数字population fi

27、gure人口统计数字statistic figure统计数字介词+above figure在某数字之上at the lowest possible figure以尽可能低的价格in figure用数字 常用短语cut a figure1.露头角，出风头show oneselfNo doubt hed been looking forward to the wedding ever since it was announced, as an invaluable chance to cut a figure and do some good public relations work.毫无疑问,

28、打从婚礼的消息宣布之日起,他就期望这一天的到来,认为这是崭露头角和增大社会关系的极宝贵的机会。The couple cut quite a figure。这对夫妇大出风头。With his handsome face Benjamin cuts quite a figure with all the ladies。凭着英俊的长相,本杰明在所有的女士中间大出风头。2.露出相，给人以形象 have a fine, etc. appearanceTheyd been ducking him in the water。 Poor fellow, he cut a sorry figure.他们老是把他

29、按入水中,可怜的家伙,他显出一副好难受的样子。go the big figure彻底地干，干到底 do sth completelyWhen a man sets about going the big figure, halfway measures wont answer at all.当一个人着手彻底干时,不彻底的措施是完全不顶事的。in round figures以整数计算 calculate sth with a whole figureIn round figures, you have 2000 left in your bank account。以整数来计算，你银行里的存款还有

30、2000美元。 句型例句The above figure did not include workers。上面的数字没有包括工人。The approximate figure is 40， while the exact number is 38。约数是40，确数是38。These figures are not consistent with the results obtained in previous experiment。这些数字与以前实验的结果不一致。Those figures indicate why the Black live in such deep poverty。那些数

31、字说明黑人的生活为什么如此贫困。Recent figures show other occupational cancer risks。最近的统计数字显示了其他职业性癌症的危险性。Lets add up the figures。让我们把这些数字加起来吧.Will you check these figures？你能核对一下这些数字吗?He settled down at his desk to work out the exact figures.他在办公桌前坐下来计算出确切的数字。Her income is in five figures.她的收入是5位数字。Theyre asking a

32、high figure for their house。他们为他们那栋房子索高价。We bought the house at a high figure.我们以高价买下了那所房子.The coin bears the figure of the first president of the country.硬币上刻有该国第一任总统的肖像。They are standing by the seated figure of Shakespeare.他们站在莎士比亚座像旁边。The frost made bizarre figures on the window panes.霜在窗玻璃上结成奇怪的

33、花样.The girl is skillful at figure skating。这姑娘善于花样滑冰。A sculptor may see different figures implicit in a block of stone.雕塑家可能会看到一块石头中潜在的不同形象。I could see the figure of a woman against the window。我看到一个临窗而立的女人身影.I saw a figure approaching in the darkness。我看见黑暗中有个人影走过来。I made out three figures moving in t

34、he distance.我隐约看到远处有三个人影在晃动。I could see a figure in the distance， but I couldnt make out who it was。我看到远处有一个人影,但我辨不出那是谁。A figure loomed up out of the mist。一个人影从迷雾中隐约出现。The girl has a good figure but a plain face.那个女孩子体形很美,但长相一般。She had an excellent figure and walked with an air.她身材非常优美，走起路来仪态万方。Everybody of us admires her slender figure。我们人人都羡慕她的苗条体