【高考模拟】黑龙江省某校高考英语一模试卷答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 16 16页，总 =sectionpages 16 16页试卷第 =page 15 15页，总 =sectionpages 16 16页黑龙江省某校高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。1. Inthis special year, a large number of galleries and museums were forced to close. With the contagion （接触传染） being broug

2、ht under control, more and more galleries and museums are reopening. Here are 4 major art exhibitions that were held offline around China and drew huge public attention.Celebrating Forbidden Citys 600th birthdayThePalace Museum （September 10November 15）Theexhibition, Everlasting Splendor: Six Centur

3、ies at the Forbidden City marked the 600th anniversary of the completion of the construction of the compound, Chinas imperial palace, from 1420 to 1911.Over400 cultural relics were displayed at the exhibition, reflecting the history of the Forbidden Citys construction, the development of its layout,

4、 and how it has been protected and renovated in the past decades.Exhibit highlights eight great masters of Tang and Song dynastiesLiaoning Provincial Museum （December 2March 2）Thiswas Chinas first exhibition collectively introducing the eight great masters of the Tang（618907）and Song （9601279）dynast

5、ies. In China, the eight great masters is a household cultural term referring to Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu from the Tang Dynasty, plus Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun and his two sons Su Shi and Su Zhe, along with Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong, all from the Song Dynasty. The term hails their unparalleled status in Chin

6、ese arts and literature.Atotal of 115 exhibits mainly paintings, calligraphy, ancient books, stone rubbing pieces and ceramics were displayed to recall the glorious era of outstanding literati （文人）.Ancient instruments resound through centuriesTheNational Museum of China （August 8January 29）Anongoing

7、 exhibition, The Sound of Harmony, traces the development of Chinese musicology（音乐学）,folk art and culture. Over 200 items are on display, mostly musical instruments. It is widely believed these artifacts represent rich cultural information about the evolution of rituals （礼节） and ceremonies according

8、 to social hierarchies （等级制度）, arts and crafts developed by ethnic groups and collective beliefs about the universe and humanity that continue to unite Chinese thinking.Theexhibition also examines musics roles in state activities, public education and exchanges between ancient China and other civili

9、zations.Contemporary art show looks for a stitch （一针） in timeToday Art Museum （January 13June 25）Todays Documents, a major exhibition of international contemporary art, initiated in 2007 and held every three years by Beijings Today Art Museum, has committed to presenting the experimental advances of

10、 Chinese art and also the evolution of global works.Thisyear, the fourth Todays Documents exhibition teams up 37 artists from across the world whose works deal with topics such as the global imbalance of economic development, refugee crisis, terrorism, cyber attacks and environmental worsening which

11、 are threatening human society.Click here to learn more. （1）Which of the art exhibitions is available in April？_A.Celebrating Forbidden Citys 600th birthday.B.Exhibit highlights eight great masters of Tang and Song dynasties.C.Ancient instruments resound through centuries.D.Contemporary art show loo

12、ks for a stitch in time. （2）Where should visitors go if they are interested in Chinese characters？_A.Today Art Museum.B.The National Museum of China.C.Liaoning Provincial Museum.D.The Palace Museum. （3）What will you appreciate at the National Museum of China？_A.Musical instruments originating from o

13、ther civilizations.B.Common values developed by ethnic communities.C.A close look at musics effect on social life.D.The development of contemporary Chinese music.2. Onceit was aired on the Chinese online video platform, the Longest Day in Changan, a highquality detective thriller web series, became

14、an audience favourite. Set in Changan, Chinas ancient imperial capital and the worlds most magnificent metropolis （大都市） during the Tang Dynasty, the 48episode series revolves around how detectiveturnedprisoner Zhang Xiaojing and Li Bi,head of Changans antiterror department, teamed up to stop a terro

15、rist attack on the eve of the Lantern Festival. The events in the drama series take place within a span of 24 hours.Shotin the ancient Chinese city of Xian in Shaanxi Province,this popular TV drama has made the city a tourist hot spot. Thousands of tourists have been flooding into this city to exper

16、ience the magnificence and glory of its scenic spots that have been portrayed in a fascinating manner in the TV serial. In the first week of this month, online enquiries about flight ticket bookings to Xian recorded a 130percent yearonyear peak, said Ctrip, Chinas largest online travel agency.Xian h

17、ad been a hot tourist destination long before the TV drama became popular. The serial portrays the prosperity of the Tang Dynasty of Xian. This has made the city even more popular. The media exposure makes those sites attractive choices for vacations, said a senior director at Ctrip.Itsnot just Xian

18、 that is reaping the benefits of exposure via mass media contents. Suzhou,Chongqing and Bayanbulak Grassland have also become goto destinations for domestic tourists as films such as Pegasus and TV dramas such as All Is Well were set or shot there. This trend of Chinese tourists flooding in places f

19、eaturing in entertainment is extending to even destinations abroad. Thailand, Japan, the United Kingdom, the Czech Republic and Iceland have shone as tourist destinations among Chinese travelers, especially the younger lot, thanks to films and TV dramas that were shot there, Ctrip found.Those born i

20、n the 1980s account for 32 percent of Chinese travelers. Those born in the 1990s and 2000s make up for 27 percent and 13 percent, respectively, according to Ctrip.They are the main viewers of some popular shows. They pay attention to the beautiful scenery as highlighted in entertainment shows. Combi

21、ned with the impact of top stars in such shows, their fans would like to go on trips to those places. Some even travel while shoots at such places are on, Ctrip introduced. （1）What can we know from the passage？_A.People like to travel to famous cities for sightseeing.B.Large cities tend to be the sh

22、ooting places of films.C.Xian is the hottest tourist spot since the shooting.D.Tourism in Xian developed faster for media exposure. （2）Which of the following destinations is NOT popular for mass media exposure？_A. Suzhou.B. Chongqing.C. Bayanbulak Grassland.D. Zhangjiajie. （3）Who make up the majorit

23、y of the travelers？_A. Young people.B. Old folks.C. Film shooters.D. Top stars. （4）Which of the following sentences can best summarize the whole article？_A.China is heavily dependent on tourism promoted by films and TV dramas.B.Tourist industry needs films and TVs to publicize it.C.Shooting places o

24、f some popular dramas boost tourism.D.Popular TV dramas lead to Xians tourism development.3. Batshave long been one of the most feared creatures in the animal kingdom. Many pop culture associations with them are related to vampire （吸血鬼） men tempting women in order to suck their blood or witches putt

25、ing evil curses on innocent individuals.Although these associations are complete misunderstandings, bats do have a dark side as a dangerous disease carrier. These flying mammals can carry a number of deadly diseases such as rabies （狂犬病） and more recently Ebola. This has led many to wonder why we sho

26、uld even care about them.Sure, there is good reason to be exceptionally cautious if you come into contact with bats. However, there is no denying the fact that bats play a significant role in keeping a balanced ecosystem.Manyorganic farmers have learned about the benefits of having bats nearby to he

27、lp manage the pests that show up without pesticides （杀虫剂）. One brown bat about the size of a human thumb can consume about 600 mosquitoes and other unwanted insects within an hour. They make for a fantastic, almost essential, addition to pest management on any farm.Evenlarge government organizations

28、 have realized the economic benefits of bats. The United States Geological Survey estimates that bat contributions to pest management save the country at least 3.7 billion dollars per year. Without them, we would likely experience a sharp drop in food production, which would eventually make its way

29、into our weekly grocery bills.Asif this were not enough of an ecosystem service we receive, bats are also of great importance to a variety of plant species that are preferential to its pollination （传粉）. Otherwise, these plants would decrease their ability to reproduce by at least 50 percent.Anumber

30、of plant products consumed by humans fall into this preferential pollination category. Some popular foods include mangoes, bananas, peaches and guavas. Additionally, the agave （龙舌兰）plant, which is used to make tequila （龙舌兰酒）, is completely dependent on bat pollinators for reproduction.Batsare major

31、contributors to our society. They are in the best interest of the international community to protect and even to promote. Amid significant fears housed by the general public, the fact is that we need them more than most of us imagine. （1）Why should we be cautious when we contact bats？_A. They carry

32、diseases.B. They are aggressive.C. They bring bad luck.D. They stay in the dark. （2）What are Paragraph 4， 5， 6 and 7 mainly about？_A. Our care about bats can never be too much.B. Farming is simply impossible without bats.C. Mosquitoes are a big threat to farming.D. Bats make unusual contributions to

33、 us. （3）Who are the target readers of the passage？_A. The pop culture lovers.B. The general public.C. The mass farmers.D. The environmentalists. （4）What can be a suitable title for the passage？_A. Bats Are Totally HarmfulB. Creatures Do WondersC. Protection Is Under WayD. We Humans Need Bats第二节（共 5

34、小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If youre looking for natural， chemicalfree ways to clean your home，look no further than the fruit bowl on your kitchen counter.（1）_ Here are ways a lemon can help you to clean your entire house.A common use of lemon is cleaning your cuttin

35、g boards. Because its the place where you prepare your familys dinner，you probably dont want to wash a cutting board with anything other than the most natural materials.（2）_ To remove stains from wood or plastic cutting boards，cut a lemon in half and squeeze the juice onto the board. Rub the juice i

36、n with the lemon half， and then let sit for 20 minutes.（3）_Lemon can also help clean stained food containers. If you have a cupboard full of discolored plastic containers， let a lemon work its stainfighting magic. Squeeze lemon juice onto the stained plastic and rub with the cut side of the lemon.（4

37、）_Stubborn sauce stains will disappear.Lemon can be used as a degreaser（除油器）on almost any hard surface besides wood. Combine the mixture of fresh lemon juice and baking soda in a spray bottle and shake well. The lemon fights stain， and destroys bacteria， while the soda acts as a gently rubbing agent

38、.（5）_Add stained clothing to a pot of water with a few lemon slices，and then boil for a few minutes. In this way you can freshen up the appearance of white clothes and towels.A.You may just add a little more lemon juice.B.Lemons have a surprising amount of cleaning power.C.Another use of lemon is ge

39、tting white clothes brighter.D.Then， let the containers dry in the sun and wash normally.E.Seize a lemon and then reach for the chemicalfilled cleaning sprays.F.Luckily， that lemon you use in the recipe can double as a board cleaner.G.The lemon acid will work on the stains， exposing a fresh， clean c

40、utting board. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。 Ourflat was struck by a tornado. Every piece of furniture is （1）_with paper chains,scissors, tape and modeling clay.（2）_, Im so exhausted tonight, recovering from a surgery.Thetele

41、phone has been ringing for the sixth time in less than an hour. We know it is my mother,again. A stroke claimed her brain, but not her life. She is troubled by a severe mental（3）_ she has no idea that she has（4）_the things she is about to say a million times. Nor can she recall I had a（5）_.Whenever

42、she calls, I play a game with（6）_called How Good a Person Can I Be? Ive won five rounds of the game tonight; I am due for a（7）_this time.Mom! I（8）_. You are not being removed from your home! And we visited you two days ago! Silence.Iwas only calling to say hi. My mother continues, Why are you yellin

43、g?Isink into the couch, well aware that my daughter is（9）_. She hears me scold my mother and lose my（10）_. I have not only failed at being a good person;I have failed at being a good（11）_ to my daughter.CanI talk to Grandma Ellie? My fiveyearold（12）_ the phone.（13）_,I hand it over. Then,I hear my mo

44、ther（14）_hrough the receiver. Sweetheart! How are you?Did you go to school today?Whatmagic is this?All she says is Hi,Grandma. Out of the phone comes a waterfall of good（15）_. My mother tells her how much she loves her and how lovely her voice sounds.Iamnot exhausted or annoyed;I am（16）_inside,watch

45、ing my kindergartner（17）_her fragile grandmother with such skillfulness. Im fascinated by their（18）_.Thechaos in our apartment still settles around me. I listen to my daughter（19）_with her grandmother,caring for her with extreme（20）_. （1）A.coveredB. decoratedC. mixedD. filled （2）A.In allB. Above all

46、C. Worse stillD. Needless to say （3）A.disorderB. fitnessC. performanceD. function （4）A.createdB. completedC. confimedD. repeated （5）A.strokeB. surgeryC. headacheD. problem （6）A.my daughterB. myselfC. my momD. my grandma （7）A.successB. discussionC. debateD. failure （8）A.agreeB. explainC. yellD. promi

47、se （9）A.imitatingB. witnessingC. laughingD. sleeping （10）A.beliefB. faceC. temperD. way （11）A.friendB. companionC. caregiverD. example （12）A.reaches forB. picks upC. plays withD. hangs up （13）A.ExcitedlyB. AimlesslyC. WordlesslyD. Unwillingly （14）A.call outB. break downC. give upD. set out （15）A.ide

48、asB. cheersC. relationshipD. applause （16）A.shockedB. weakC. fimmD. soft （17）A.teachB. botherC. handleD. acknowledge （18）A.exchangeB. declarationC. voicesD. behaviour （19）A.glaringB. whisperingC. teasingD. shouting （20）A.conditionsB. confidenceC. effortsD. patience第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面

49、短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Practice Makes PerfectJim Abbott was born without his right hand. He was a（1）_（talent） athlete and wanted to be a baseball pitcher，even though（2）_ （be）able to use two hands is（3）_（extreme）important in playing baseball.A pitcher needs to throw the ball with one hand and（

50、4）_ （wear） a baseball glove on the other something that Jim couldnt do. However， he wasnt easily（5）_ （discourage）. From the time he was four years old， Jim worked at overcoming this challenge. He practiced quickly moving the glove to his good hand（6）_he had pitched the ball to his father. He was alw

51、ays forcing（7）_（he） to get that glove（8）_faster and faster.Jim Abbott was determined to play. He loved the game so much that he invented his own method to do it with excellence. He（9）_ （go） on to be a Major League pitcher for the New York Yankees， and today is an inspiration（10）_young athletes every

52、where. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。We are to graduate from senior high. Last

53、 week， we decided to make a video， who theme is Thank our mother school in honour of our school.Firstly， we hold a discussion about the procedure as to what to make it， such as the design and contents of it. Then， we were divided into two groups. One group took some typical photos in and around the

54、schoolyard， while the others interviewed our teachers. Finally， we asked our teachers having a talent for computers program the video. With everything doing，we played the video during the graduation ceremony. In our great joy， the video turned out to be huge success.Ill watch the video and look back

55、 on our old days in every time I think of our school. Ill remember our mother school for better! 第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分） 假定你是李华。近期，你在上海参加了为期两周的以培养国际视野的新一代为主题的全国中学生夏令营活动。在培训期间，外教 Smith 先生就学习技巧和文化拓展等方面给予你很多帮助。回家后，你想给他写一封信，以表达感谢，内容包括：1.表示感谢；2.回顾你得到的帮助以及收获；3.祝福和期待。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头、结尾已给出，

56、不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith，_.Yours sincerely，Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 黑龙江省某校高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。1.【答案】DCC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答2.【答案】DDAC【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答3.【答案】ADBD【考点】科教类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10

57、 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【答案】B,F,G,A,C【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。【答案】ABCDABCDDCBADBCCBBCC【考点】故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当单词或括号

58、内单词的正确形式。【答案】talented,being,extremely,wear,discouraged,after,himself,on,went,to【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）【答案】We are to graduate from senior high. Last week， we decided to make a video，who theme is Thank our mother school in honour of our school