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1、高中英语单词天天记follow素材高中英语单词天天记follow素材PAGE PAGE 21高中英语单词天天记follow素材 follow v。fl( follows; followed; following ) 双解释义 vt。 vi.1。跟随; 接着 come or go after vt.2。注视,密切注意 keep in sight; watch vt。 vi。3.听得懂 understand vt.4.从事,经营 engage in as a business, trade, etc. vt。5。遵照,接受,听从 take or accept or obey vi.6.是必然的结果
2、 be or happen as a necessary effect or result 基本要点1.follow的基本意思是“跟随”,可用于时间、顺序,也可用于逻辑上或理解上的相随,引申可表示“追求。2。follow可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词.用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。3.follow作“从事,经营”解时,不直接以行业名称作宾语,而应以profession或trade等作宾语。4.follow可用于存在句型。其位置在there之后,主语之前,主谓倒装。5.follow可用于It follows thatclause结构,意思是“说明”“证明.6。as follows是个惯
3、用语,不管主语是单数还是复数,也不管使用何种时态,都用as follows。 词汇搭配+名词follow a course of action采取一定的行动follow a definite pattern遵循一定的模式follow a dog追赶一条狗follow a guide跟随向导follow a lead(牌语)跟牌follow a leader追随领袖follow a plan遵循计划follow a principle遵循一个原则follow a speakers words听懂发言人的讲话follow a speech听懂讲话follow a suggestion照建议办fol
4、low a trade从事某种生意follow an elliptical path沿椭圆形轨道旋转follow an example仿效follow an idea遵循一种想法follow fame追求名利follow French politics carefully密切注意法国的政治follow knowledge追求知识follow ones bent随自己的天性follow ones father继承父业follow ones nose笔直地走,凭本能行事follow ones reasoning抓住某人的一套道理follow PlatoConfucius信奉柏拉图孔夫子follow
5、 radio lessons听广播讲座follow sbs advice听从某人的劝告follow sbs argument理解某人的论点follow sbs words听某人讲话follow suit遵照先例,照样做follow the band赶时髦,追随众人follow the conditions接受这些条件follow the court proceedings听法院审判情况follow the direction 执行指示follow the drum从军follow the fashion赶时髦follow the instructions遵照说明书follow the law当
6、律师follow the order执行命令follow the original faithfully忠于原文follow the rabbit追赶兔子follow the river沿河follow the road顺着这条路follow the rule遵守规则follow the sea当水手follow the stage做演员follow the trade of builder从事建筑业副词+always follow总是沿着often follow经常出现only follow只是执行而已+副词follow later稍后到follow quite听明白follow abjec
7、tly卑鄙地跟踪follow automatically机械地从事follow blindly盲目听从follow closely紧跟着follow conscientiously认真自觉地遵守follow devoutly诚实地遵守follow diligently勤勉地经营或遵守follow doggedly固执地跟随follow dumbly默默地跟着follow dutifully尽责地跟随或经营follow easily不费力气地执行follow gallantly勇敢地继承或从事follow grudgingly勉强地遵从follow faithfully忠实地执行follow f
8、requently经常遵守follow happily幸亏follow heedlessly漫不经心地跟随follow immediately接着发生follow implicitly盲目听从follow inevitably不可避免地到来follow instinctively本能地听从follow invariably始终如一地遵守follow irresistibly不可抗拒地服从follow justly由此可以正当推断出follow mechanically机械性地模仿follow mutely默默地遵从follow naturally理应懂得follow necessarily由此
9、一定得出follow obsequiously拍马屁follow placidly平静地从事follow relentlessly愤怒地注视follow religiously宗教上从事follow reluctantly勉强地遵从follow scrupulously审慎地听从follow sedulously努力地经营follow shortly紧接着进行follow slavishly盲目跟随follow trustfully信任地跟随follow undeviatingly一贯地从事follow unswervingly忠实地跟随follow wistfully令人渴望地从事follo
10、w out查阅,贯彻,彻底实行,把追究到底follow through完成,服从,再接再厉follow the plan through将计划进行到底follow up跟踪,监督,继承,重复补充,贯彻到底follow up this subject继续研究这个问题+介词follow after追求follow from根据follow in sbs steps继承某人的衣钵follow in the walk of踏着足迹,仿效follow sb to the door把某人送到门口follow with ones eyes目送 常用短语as follows列举如下 as now to be
11、toldThe full text reads as follows.全文如下.My arguments are as follows。我的意见如下.The main events were as follows: first, the presidents speech, secondly, the secretarys report and thirdly, the chairmans summing-up.主要活动如下:第一项,总裁讲话; 第二项,秘书汇报;第三项,主席作总结.Just before the battle the general addressed his army as
12、 follows。就在战斗打响前,将军对部队讲了下面的话。follow after(v.+prep.)follow after sb/sth1。跟在后面,追随 go or come afterShe used to follow after him wherever he went。以前,他走到哪里,她总是跟到哪里。The dog always follows after its master.这条狗总是跟着他的主人。2。追求,力求得到 pursueFollow after truth if you would be happy。你若想幸福,就得追求真理。Follow after peace
13、with all men。全人类共同追求和平。follow in ones footsteps(v.+prep.+n.)踩着别人的脚印走; 效法他人 follow a similar occupationShe works in theatre, following in her fathers footsteps.她秉承父业,也从事戏剧工作。Her daughter followed in her footsteps and became a doctor。她女儿走她的路,也当医生.He was determined to follow in their footsteps and beca
14、me a true revolutionary。他决心走他们的路,成为真正的革命者。We mustnt blindly follow in the footsteps of foreign practice.我们没必要盲目地按外国的办法行事。follow into(v.+prep.)跟着进入 walk behind sb into a placefollow sb into sthShe followed him into the room。她随他进入房间。The boy followed the teacher into the office。那男孩跟着老师走进办公室。Michael Man
15、ley followed his father into politics.迈克尔曼利跟他父亲从政.follow on1(v.+adv.)继续 continuefollow onIll be back soon。 Meanwhile follow on.我马上就回来,你继续干下去好了。You go first, and well follow on after a short rest.你先去,我们稍作休息就来。He follows on despite every difficulty.尽管遇到各种困难,但他仍然继续前进。follow on2(v。+prep。)随之发生 happen as
16、a consequencefollow on sthDisease often follows on starvation because the body is weakened.疾病的产生往往是由于饥饿的缘故,因为身体很虚弱.His disease followed on his mothers death。他母亲去世后不久,他就病了。Following quickly on this tragedy, the youngest child died of malnutrition。发生这一惨剧后不久,最小的孩子又因营养不良死掉了。After the taking of Tianjin,
17、he followed on his victory.攻克天津后,他乘胜前进.follow out(v.+adv.)贯彻,依照完成 carry out; finish what you are told to dofollow sthoutEven though he followed out all the instructions carefully, he couldnt get the machine to work.他虽然认真地执行所有的指令,但依旧未能使机器运转起来。You follow out his instructions carefully。你认真按他的指示去做.The b
18、oy followed out his fathers advice。那个男孩完全按照他爸爸的忠告做事。The boy followed out the instruction and made a fine model plane。这孩子依照说明做了一个精致的模型飞机。The police have followed out several lines of inquiry, but are no nearer to finding the culprit。警察继续进行了多方面的调查,但依然没有找到罪犯。The student followed out all the index refer
19、ences in the encyclopedia until he found what he wanted to know。那位学生找遍百科全书的所有索引,最后终于找到他所想知道的条目.Follow out all the cross references.查阅所有的互相参照的条目。follow through(v.+adv.)保持,坚持 maintain or continue to the endfollow throughHe is good at initiating projects but rarely follows through with anything。他善于创建项目
20、,但难得坚持完成。Bob drew plans for a table for his mother, but he did not follow through by making it.鲍勃计划给母亲做张桌子,但没作出来。follow sththroughStarting projects is one thing, following them through is another。着手进行某项目是一回事,而将之进行到底是另一回事。David is determined to follow his plan through.大卫决心把自己的计划贯彻到底。Follow through th
21、e business, everything will be all right。把这事进行到底,一切都会好的。follow to(v.+prep.)跟随到达某地 go along to reach a place; walk behind sb to reach a placefollow sb/sth to sthWe can follow this path to the village.我们沿着小路进入村里。He followed me to the school.他跟我去了学校。follow up(v。+adv。)跟着; 追逐; 继续 pursue further; act furt
22、her onfollow upYou start the work, and Ill follow up.你先干起来,我随后.And the question is worth following up, for the sake of the light it throws on modern knowledge。这一类问题值得进一步探讨,因为它有助于说明现代知识的真实情况。The editor thinks this story is worth following up.编辑认为这件事值得跟踪报道。follow up with sthThe chairman followed up wi
23、th another question.主席接着又提了一个问题。follow sb/sthupThey followed the criminal up like a shadow and arrested him at his lodging.他们形影不离地跟踪那个罪犯,并在他的住所逮捕了他。Follow up a lead, clue and rumour。顺着头绪、线索和谣传进行调查。He followed up his success and started looking for new markets.他获得成功之后再接再厉,又开始寻找新市场了。After Mary sent a
24、letter application for a job, she followed it up by going to talk to the personnel manager。玛丽把工作申请表寄出去后,又找经理谈话,以使自己更有可能获得那份工作。The Indians followed up the wounded buffalo until it fell dead。印第安人紧紧地追着那头受伤的水牛,直到它倒地死去.You should follow up your letter with a phone call。你应该写完信以后再打电话。We followed up the vic
25、tory and dispersed the enemy。我们乘胜追击,把敌人打得七零八落。 句型例句用作不及物动词S+(+A)You go first, and Ill follow。你先去,我随后就来。Heated discussion followed.接着是一场热烈的讨论.Happily a good rain followed。幸好随后下了一场及时雨。In the years that followed,Marx kept on studying English and using it。在那随后的几年里,马克思坚持学习英语和使用英语。Im sending the letter to
26、day, the packet will follow。我今天发信,包裹随后就寄。Inevitably, a quarrel followed between the two sides。双方随后不可避免地争吵起来.Smiles, applause and moisture at the corners of the eyes followed when Nixon turned to Ford and uttered his name.当尼克松向福特宣布他为副总统时,随之而来的是笑脸、掌声和挂在眼角上的晶莹的泪花。The argument is too difficult for them
27、to follow.这一观点对他们来说太难懂了。The next time she came,Judy followed down the mountain behind her.第二次她来时,朱迪跟着她也下了山。There followed an uncomfortable silence。接着是一阵令人难以接受的沉默。用作及物动词S+n./pron。Please follow me.请跟我来.A dog followed me home。一只狗跟着我到家里。I dont quite follow you.我有些跟不上你.One misfortune followed another.祸不单
28、行。But day followed day, and she met no nice man.日子一天天过去,她却没遇到中意的人。Follow this road and turn right at the first crossroad。沿这条路直走,在第一个路口右转.I dont quite follow you。我不太懂你的意思.He follows the trade of baker.他是个面包师.Harry expects to follow the profession of lawyer.哈里希望从事律师工作.The streets of Baghdad were almos
29、t deserted today as Iraqis turned into their radio to follow the court proceedings.今天,巴格达街上几乎一个人也没有,因为伊拉克人都在家中收听法院审判的情况。Dulles said,“I have followed the progress of this regional collective security organization with deep interest.” 杜勒斯说:“我一直极为关心地注视着这个区域性集体安全组织的进展情况”。We shall follow closely the deve
30、lopment of the situation。我们将密切注意形势的发展. 用于be ed结构We are being followed。我们被人跟踪了。Flashes of lightning were followed by roars of thunder。雷声紧跟闪电而来.In this district wheatgrowing is widely followed.这个地区广泛种植小麦.It s+that-clauseYou have made great progress, but it doesnt follow that youll never fall behind ag
31、ain.你已经取得了很大进步,但这并不因此说明你不会再落在后面。If this view is correct, it follows that the policies of the Chinese Communist Party will not run counter to the interests of the United States in China in the foreseeable。如果那种观点正确的话,那说明共产党的这些政策在可预见的一段时期内不会与美国的在华利益相抵触。Because he is good, it does not follow that he is
32、wise.并不能因为他好,就断定他是聪明的。其他ved as Adverb。Then it is time for lunch, followed by a brief rest.然后就该吃中饭了,中饭后稍稍休息一会儿。 词语辨异follow sb, follow at sbfollow at sb 的意思是“跟随某人”,而follow sb 的意思是“紧跟某人”。例如:She always follows at her husband。她总是跟随着她的丈夫。She followed her husband。她紧跟在她的丈夫之后.follow advice, follow out sbs ad
33、vice这两个短语的意思并不完全相同,前者是“听从某人的忠告”的意思,后者有“完全遵照(某人的忠告)的意味。following, followedfollowed和following在句中作状语时,其逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。如果主语是follow的执行者,应该用following; 如果主语是follow的承受者,就应该用followed。试比较:Tom came in, followed by his father.汤姆进来了,后头跟着他的爸爸。Tome came in, following his father。汤姆跟着他的爸爸进来了。follow, chase, pursue, tag
34、, tail, trail这组词都有“跟随,追踪”的意思。它们的区别是:1.follow指跟随起引导作用的人或物或遵循他人的计划; 而pursue指为达到某个目的而坚持不懈地紧跟、追赶或追求某人、某物或某种事业。跟随他人的计划时用follow,追随自己的计划时用pursue。例如:She has pursued the goal of perfection in her art.在艺术中,她追求完美.She pursued the study of French for four years。她坚持学了四年法语。The country has always pursued a policy of peace。该国一直奉行和平政策。2.chase指迅速追赶在逃的目标以便将其抓获或赶走,而follow则指继之而来或去。tag指不断地纠缠或恼人的尾随某人; tail指紧密尾随并监视; trail指跟踪追击.例如:The dog chased a mouse, but could not catch it。这狗追赶老鼠,但没有捉住。The poli
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