2022-2023学年山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第十一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第十一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. - May I check in now? - Sorry, sir! But theres not any room _ in our hotel. A.usefulB.convenientC.valuableD.available参考答案：D略2. - Can I help you with it?- I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself.Aadvice BofferCrequest Dfavour参考答案：B考查名词辨析。A. ad

2、vice建议；B. offer提议，好意；C. request请求；D. favour喜爱。句意：我能帮助你做这个事情吗？谢谢你的好意。可是我自己能行。根据句意说明B正确。3. The detective, _ to read a newspaper, glanced at the man _ next to a woman.A. pretending; seat B. pretended; seated C. pretended; seat D. pretending; seated 参考答案：D4. Eating too much fat can _ to heart disease an

3、d high blood pressure.A. contribute B. devote C. attend D. turn参考答案：A28. After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it_.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated参考答案：D略6. _ is known to us all that Shanghai will host the 2010 W

4、orld Expo. A. Which B. This C. What D. It参考答案：D7. She thought I was praising her son, _ as a matter of fact, I was scolding him for his bad behavior at school.A. while B. therefore C. which D. so that参考答案：A略8. When I met Becky, she told me that she _ for an interview the next day.A. would go B. has

5、gone C. went D. had gone参考答案：A9. The air is deadly polluted because some factories dont _the rules to protect the environment.A. appreciate B. regard C. honor D. respect参考答案：D略10. Oh, its already 10 oclock. Im afraid I must go home now. OK. _. A. Lets call it a day. B. Take your time. C. It couldnt

6、be better D. Thats all right.参考答案：A11. 参考答案：B略12. Our country has been developing quickly _ the Opening up. A. for B. since C. at D. during参考答案：B13. It was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. Athat; what Bthat; that Cwhen; what Dwhen; that参考答案：A14. The ho

7、me rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _here. A. as three times as much B. as much three timesC. much as three times D. three times as much参考答案：D15. On his way home, he found a wallet_ on the ground, which he picked up and _ in his school bag.A. lying; laid B.

8、 laying; laid C. laid; lay D. lain; lay参考答案：A二、 填空16. Experts have started working on_41_ unbelievable project to make a robot made by NASA act like a human._42_(name) Valkyrie, the robot looks like a woman and may be used to explorer Mars one day. It _43_ (invent) by NASA scientists to compete in t

9、he DARPA Robotics Challenges(DRC). It is 1.9 meters tall and_44_ (weight) 125 kilograms. It comes with a series_45_ cameras, sonar, and other sensors spread across its body to help it move around.Valkyrie is powered by a battery on its back, which can keep it _46_ (operate) for an hour. It can walk

10、on_47_ (it) own, pick up objects and control many objects and tools,_48_is part of the requirements for the DARPA challenge.The machine can walk on two legs and perform basic_49_ (move) at present. However, the team from Scotlands Edinburgh University wants to give it _50_ (many) skills. It is hoped

11、 that the new and improved robot will work along with astronauts in space.参考答案：41. an 42. Named 43. was invented 44. weights 45. of 46. operating 47. its 48. which 49. movements 50. more美国航空航天局（NASA）的人形机器人Valkyrie或许有朝一日将帮助人类建立火星殖民地。它身高约1.9米，目前正在学习如何应对复杂、危险的地形。在已经进行的测试中，Valkyrie展现出与人类相似的动作，成功跨越了一条不平坦

12、的弯曲路径。【41题详解】考查冠词。表示“一个难以相信的工程”，位于元音开头的单词前，用不定冠词an，故填an。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。逗号前后之间没有连词，主语一致，机器人和命名是被动关系，用过去分词，故填Named 。【43题详解】考查动词时态语态。缺少谓语动词，机器人被发明，而且是过去的动作，可以判断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invited。【44题详解】考查动词时态。根据and得知和谓语is并列，这里也用第三人称单数。故填weights。【45题详解】考查介词。一系列 a series of，故填of。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。keep something doi

13、ng，保持某物一直做，表示主动关系用现在分词，故填operating。【47题详解】考查代词。独立，on ones own,用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【48题详解】考查关系代词。定语从句指代前面的事情，在从句中做主语，逗号后不能用that，故填which。【49题详解】考查名词。形容词后用名词，当“动作”讲时，用movement的复数形式，故填movements。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。这里表示在上面提到的行走和移动用之外的更多的技能，用比较级，故填more。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：1：从句前有被修饰的先行词，或指代一件事，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考

14、虑使用关系代词。It can walk on_7_ (it) own, pick up objects and control many objects and tools,_8_is part of the requirements for the DARPA challenge. 定语从句指代前面一件事，逗号后用which做主语，逗号后不能用that，故填which。2：句中谓语动词与主语有被动关系，说明需用谓语动词被动形式。It _3_(invent) by NASA scientists to compete in the DARPA Robotics Challenges(DRC).

15、 缺少谓语动词，机器人被发明，而且是过去的动作，可以判断出用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invited。三、 阅读理解17. Not everyone in the world requires the same amount（量） of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological(心理的) space needs is important because t

16、hey strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for t

17、hem. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very unusual in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them. The space in the home also shows a lo

18、t about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone. Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they so

19、metimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressure. It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.72. The first sentence in Paragraph 1 “Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of space” means “_”.A. Not two people need exactly the same amount of living spaceB. Living space requirements are not always the sameC. The world requires the same amount of living space D. Nobody needs a required amount of living space73. Some families gather closer to each other at home than others because _.A. they have limited living spaceB. they ar