2022-2023学年山西省大同市左云县管家堡乡中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省大同市左云县管家堡乡中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. I do hope youll your ambition to be a doctor.A. come trueB. realiseC. come truthD. be realised参考答案：B2. _prevent her from attending the meeting ,he took away the key to their car_.A.So as to; by mistake B.In order to;on purpose C.In order to;to her purpose

2、 D.So as to;in surprise参考答案：B3. The reason _ Old French made contributions to Middle English is _ English borrowed many words from it. A. why; because B. that; because C. why; that D. that; that参考答案：C4. The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.A. when B. how C. where D. w

3、hy参考答案：A5. What about going out for a walk after supper?_. Walking after meals is good for health.A. I couldnt agree more. B. Im afraid not.C. I believe not. D. I dont think so.参考答案：A6. As a young man, Comrade Zhou Enlai _ the students movements and later _ the Communist Party of China. A. joined; t

4、ook part in B. took part in; joined C. joined in; took part in D. took part in; joined in参考答案：B7. The difficulty we now meet with is _ we can persuade him to tell the truth.A. whether B. that C. what D. how参考答案：D略8. It_ ten years _ I graduated from university.A. has been; sinceB. is; beforeC. was; s

5、inceD. will be; before参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我已经大学毕业十年了。It is/has been+一段时间+since+过去时的句子，意为“自从已经多久了”，是固定句型，故选A。9. Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a _ boss. Abetter Bgood Cbest Dstill better参考答案：A考查比较级用法。句意：为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。“cant/couldnt .比较级”表示最高级含义。根据前半句Mr. Stev

6、enson is great to work for可知，Stevenson 是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的找不到一个比他还好的老板了”， 表示在我看来他是最好的。10. Peter was so excited _ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Foshan.A. where B. that C. why D. when参考答案：D11. He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A. are B. isC. were D. was参考答案：D【详解】考查定语

7、从句。句意：他是班上唯一迟到的男孩。此处the only one是先行词，第三人称单数形式，所以后面定语从句的谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，且句子是一般过去时态，故答案为D。【点睛】定语从语中one of 和the only one of 的用法。He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. was C. were D.isHe was one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. is C. were D. was第一句中the only one of 强调的是主句中的主

8、语he，the only one是先行词， 所以要用单数,又是过去,所以用was。第二句中one of 强调的是boys，boys是先行词，作从句的主语，是复数并且过去，所以要用were。12. It was several days before the floodwater sank and life returned to .A. ordinary B. averageC. common D. normal参考答案：DA. ordinary普通的，平常的；B. average平均的；C. common普通的，通俗的；D. normal正常的，正规的。句意：过了几天洪水才退，生活恢复了正常

9、。故选D。【名师点睛】在很多次考试中，同学们都把common，usual，normal，ordinary，regular这五个单词弄混。实际上，这五个单词并不是很难区分的，只要我们准确记忆了它们每一个单词的意思，选择出正确的答案就轻而易举了。1、common：共同的，普及的，普遍的。例句：Dont tell me about that! It is common sense.不要对我讲那个!那是常识。2、usual：通常的，往常的。例句：I found her on the seashore, dreaming away as usual.我在海滨找到了她，像往常一样她又在那儿发呆。3、nor

10、mal：正规的，符合标准的。例句：Her temperature soon returned to normal.她的体温很快恢复正常。4、ordinary：普通的，一般的，指在一个群体中看不出区别的。例句：These are just two ordinary houses.这是两所普通的房子。5、regular：定期的，有规律的。例句：He decided to call off his regular press conference.他决定取消他的定期记者招待会。13. A lot of questions_at the meeting, which made things more

11、complicated(复杂).A. came across B. came on C. came up D. came in参考答案：C14. Dont all stand up together! , please.A. Each at one time B. One by one time C. One at a time D. One for each time参考答案：C15. We should _ great importance to job training, so that students will be aware of their development in rel

12、ated aspects.A. concentrate B. devote C. attach D. emphasize参考答案：C二、 填空16. 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分1分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。In 1945, there was a young boy of 14 in a concentration camp. He was tall, thin but had a bright smile. Every day, _16_ youn

13、g girl came by on the other side of the fence. She noticed the boy and asked him _17_ he spoke Polish, and he said yes. She said that he looked hungry, and he said he was. She then reached in her pocket and gave him her apple. He thanked her and she went on _18_ way. The next day, she came by again,

14、 _19_(bring) with her another apple _20_ she gave him. Each day, she walked by the outside of the fence, hoping to see him, and when she did, she _21_ (happy) handed him an apple in exchange _22_ conversation. One day, he told her not to come by anymore. He told her he _23_ (ship) to another concent

15、ration camp. As he walked away with tears _24_ (stream) down his face, he wondered if hed ever see her again. She was the only kind soul hed seen across the fence. _25_ (late) he got out of the camp and immigrated to America. After several years, a coincident happened.参考答案：16. a 17. whether/ if 18.

16、her 19. bringing 20. that/ which21. happily 22. for 23. was being shipped 24. streaming 25. Later略三、 阅读理解17. Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. Its the ocean that m

17、akes Rockaway so special, she says.On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the citys bridge closed.When they returned to Rockaway the nex

18、t day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalies friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the

19、men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise

20、buildings. My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me, Natalie says. But I can always choose how I deal with it. Natalie s choice was to help. She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who

21、lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick s collection was replaced. In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring

22、much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been

23、 rebuilt. I can t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway, Natalie declares. My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before. 28. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane, she foundA. some friends had lost their lives B. her neighborhood was destroyedC. her school had moved to Broo

24、klyn D. the elderly were free from suffering29. According to paragraph 4,who inspired Natalie most?A. The people helping Rockaway rebuild.B. The people trapped in high-rise building.C. The volunteers donating money to survivors.D. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people.30. How did Natal

25、ie help the survivors?A. She gave her toys to the kids. B. She took care of younger children.C. She called on the White House to help. D. She built an information sharing platform.31. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Little people can make a big difference. B. A friend in need is a friend in

26、deed.C. East or west, home is best. D. Technology is power.参考答案：28. B 29. A 30. D 31. ANatalie是一个14岁的孩子，她生活的地方Brooklyn遭到了飓风桑迪的袭击，受灾严重。看到人们在帮助家乡重建，Natalie也加入进去，Natalie创建网站来分享求助信息，帮助捐赠者找到需要的受助者。Natalie的行为得到了社会的认可和表扬。【28题详解】段落大意题。A项文章未提及；根据第三段“Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily

27、attend a school in Brooklyn”可知学校没有搬走，而是暂时去Brooklyn上学，排除C；根据“people were suffering, especially the elderly”排除D；根据“When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.”可知他们的街区被飓风毁了，故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.”可知，那些帮助Rockaway恢复重建的人给了Natalie鼓舞，故选A。【30题详解】细节理