2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市康城中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市康城中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The majority spoke against the plan , while he spoke at the meeting _ it.A. in connection with B. in search of C. in terms of D. in favour of 参考答案：D2. - How is your recent trip to Sichuan?- Ive never had _ one before.A. a pleasant B. the most pleasant C. a

2、 most pleasant D. a more pleasant参考答案：D略3. Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.A. take up B. pick up C. make up D. set up参考答案：B4. Focused on, in my opinion, _ your heart asks you to do, you will realize your dream one day.A. that B

3、 what C. which D. how参考答案：B【知识点】名词性从句句意：专注于你的心让你做的事情，有一天你会实现你的梦想。这里介词on后面是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what连接，that连接宾语从句的时候，是不做成分的，which“哪个”，it不能引导宾语从句，所以选B。5. He had _little education that he couldnt teach_ little children. A. such; so B. so; such C. such; such D. so; so 参考答案：B 6. Tuesday being _ windy, cold

4、day in Beijing, the President tours _ Forbidden City in Beijing, wearing _ blue shirt with no tie and a casual leather jacket.A. a; the; the B. a; /; a C. /; /; a D. a; the; a参考答案：D7. Under the command of Zheng He, the fleets set sail the South China Sea the Indian Ocean the mouth of the Red Sea.A.

5、for; in; to B. across; to; at C. from; across; to D. from; in; across参考答案：C略8. Though having lived in Australia for 6 years，MrWant still the traditional customs.Aperforms Bobserves Cpossesses Dsupports参考答案：B9. . He failed in the English speech contest, _ he did his best to prepare for it. A. though

6、B. but C. because D. so参考答案：B略10. I lost the key to my dormitoryCould you _ for the night?Aput me up Btake me up Cset me up Dbring me up参考答案：A【知识点】动词短语解析：put sb. up为某人提供住宿；take up从事；set up建立；bring up养育；句意：我寝室的钥匙丢了。你能给我提供食宿吗？11. Helen has got it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she

7、has the potential to become world famous. A. how B. what C. when D. that参考答案：B12. The book was written careful observations and detailed studies.A. on behalf of B. regardless of C. on the basis of D. in relation to 参考答案：C13. Did you see it with your own eyes, Mike? Yes. Otherwise I _you about it.A.

8、didnt tell B. hadnt told C. wouldnt tell D. wouldnt have told参考答案：D14. Do you often listen to _ radio? No. in fact, I havent got _ radio.A. a, a B. the, a C. a, the D the, the 参考答案：B15. Students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.A. wouldB. s

9、hallC. willD. could参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：学生们必须呆在自己的座位上，直到所有的试卷都被收回。根据句意，“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。shall 可表示某种规定或义务，用于第二、三人称的句子中。而其他情态动词无此用法。故正确答案为B。二、 填空16. Commercial advertisement was once thought of as a technique of the marketers to inform the potential buyers about the availability of certain products.

10、It was seen more as a medium to inform the buyers rather than persuade them to buy. The present day marketers see advertisement as a medium to damage the image of their competitors and their products. This indeed, is an undesirable and an immoral practice. Instead of speaking about their own product

11、s, these marketers speak about the drawbacks (often without any basics) of the competing products.People watching TV advertisements would notice that there has always been an advertisement war between the marketers of different consumer goods. A few such cases are given below.1. Parachute Coconut Oi

12、l vs. V.V.D. GoldSometime back, the producer of V.V.D Gold Coconut Oil claimed in their TV advertisement that only their products were superior and the one sold in blue colour bottles (the reference was to Parachute coconut oil) was suitable only for un-natural hair.2. Tata Salt vs. Captain CookTata

13、 salt was first iodised (碘处理) salt marketed by an Indian Company. It has been enjoying a good and steady market. Captain Cook, another producer of iodised salt, who entered the market later, had to adopt some strategy to get control of the market. The TV advertisement of Captain Cook stressed on Fre

14、e flow of their salt when transferred to a container. The producer of Tata Salt retaliated (报复) by saying that the claim of Captain Cook was a trick and those who were quality conscious should deal with it with caution.3. Pepsi vs. Coca ColaCoca Cola was selected as the official soft drink for the W

15、ills World Cricket 1996. When the cricket series was on, the marketers of Pepsi constantly advertised on TV. Their advertisement gave the idea that the cricketers preferred only Pepsi and as a matter of fact there was nothing official about it.4. Horlicks vs. ComplanSometime back, the TV advertiseme

16、nt of Complan, a health drink directly attacked Horlicks, which has been in the market for several decades. The claim of Complan was that their brand (which according to them was Brand C) has a higher percentage of ingredients compared to Brand H (reference was nothing but to Horlicks).The above exa

17、mples clearly show how the technique of advertisement is misused by some marketers to ruin the image of their competitors. This, certainly, is not a healthy trend.Any marketer should only speak about his products and not about his competitors products. The awareness of consumers has certainly increa

18、sed over the years and they are no longer easily taken in. There are many consumer products like salt, oil, shaving blades etc. But one thing for sure is that offering the same product in a different container will not make the product different.Mass media like Radio, Television and newspaper should

19、 not allow advertisements that tell lies. Legal regulations, in this regard, should also be made stricter.Comparison of the past and the presentIn the pastA technique mainly used for offering (71) At presentA trick used as a means of unfair (72) Unhealthy trend of the (73) of advertisement(74) Produ

20、ctsWrong (75) V.V.D. GoldNo product of the kind could (76) it.Captain CookCaptain Cook stressed on their “free flow” when their product was put into a container.Tata SaltTata salt warned consumers to be (77) .PepsiToo much advertisement on TV seemed to say that Pepsi was the cricketers (78) .Complan

21、Complan claimed that their product was much (79) in ingredients.SolutionsOnly products of their own are allowed to be (80) in the advertisement.Stricter laws should be made to protect every producers and consumers benefits.参考答案：71. information 72. competition 73. misuse 74. Examples/Cases 75. practi

22、ce(s)76. match/equal/beat 77. cautious/careful 78. favorite/preference79. richer/higher 80. mentioned三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Since many of you are planning to study at a college or university in this country, you may be curious to know what you usually do in a typical week, how

23、 you can get along with your fellow students, and so on. These are the questions I want to discuss with you today.First, lets talk about what your weekly schedule will look like. No matter what your major may be, you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lect

24、ures. Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as introduction to sociology or economics often have as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large universities. In lectures, its very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the infor

25、mation a lecture is often different from the information in your textbooks. Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it isnt enough to just read your textbooks; you have to attend lectures as well. In a typical week you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for

26、every class you take. The discussion section is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework. In large universities, graduate students, called teaching assistants, usually direct discussion sections.If you

27、r major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, youll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab, or laboratory, doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non science majors do. On the other hand, people who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do.63. The main purpose of this text is .A. to persuade the students to attend lecturesB. to encourage the students to take p