2022-2023学年山东省聊城市陈集中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省聊城市陈集中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题34. They dont know much about _ English language but they can speak _ English well. A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the参考答案：C略2. Could you tell me which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factoryC. shoes factory D. shoes factory参考答案：A3. The conc

2、ert last month was _ that all the audience wanted to attend it once again.A. so success B. such success C. so a success D. such a success参考答案：D4. We are living in an age many things are done by computer.Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhen参考答案：D5. - Whats that terrible noise?- My neighour _for a party.A. has p

3、repared B. prepare C. is preparing D. will be preparing参考答案：C6. -How do you find the film How to Train Your Dragon?- _.I cant think too highly of it. A. Its amazing B. By accident C. Its awful D. It makes no sense参考答案：7. - Finally I got to my grandmothers home on foot. - Really? You _ a ride there.

4、A. could have taken B. could take C. shouldnt have taken D. must have taken参考答案：A【名师点睛】“情态动词+have +done”是历年高考的重点和难点之一，现将其用法总结归纳如下：一、 “must +have +done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。1. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面还是湿的。2. You must have been mad to speak to th

5、e servant. 你和仆人说话，一定是发疯了。二、 “cant +have +done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。1. Mr. Smith cant have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。2. Mary cant have stolen your money. She has gone home. 玛丽不可能偷你的钱，她回家去了。三、 “can +have +done”表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？”。1. Th

6、ere is no light in the room. Can they have gone out? 屋里没有灯，他们可能出去了吗？2. There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone? 到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？四、 “could +have +done”是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless. 本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。五、 “may +have +done”表示对发生

7、过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。What has happened to George?I dont know. He may have got lost.乔治发生了什么事？我不知道，他可能迷路了。六、 “might +have +done”表示对过去事情的推测，might与may意思相同，但可能性更小。多用于虚拟语气结构中。1. He might have given you more help, even though he was busy. (MET90) 他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。2. She might have achieved grea

8、ter progress, if you had given her more chances. 如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的成绩。七、 “would +have +done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。1. I would have told you all about the boys story, but you didnt ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。2. Without your help, I wouldnt have achieved so much. 没有你的帮助，我是不会取得如此大的成绩。八、 “shou

9、ld +have +done”意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。” “shouldnt +have +done”表示本来不应该做某事，而实际做了。含有指责对方或自责的含意。1. Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday. 汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本来应该昨天就做完的。2. Look, Tom is crying. I shouldnt have been so harsh on him. 看，汤姆哭了，我本来不应该对他如此严厉。九、 “ought to +have +done”表示过去应该做而实际

10、并没有做，译成“理应做”，往往表示遗憾。与“should +have +done”用法基本一样。I ought to have gone home last Sunday. 我理应上星期日回家。You ought not to have given him more help. 你不应该帮助他那么多。十、 “need +have +done”表示本来需要做某事而没有做。“neednt +have +done”则表示“本来不需要做某事而做了”。I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came. 我本来没有必要买这么多酒，只来了五个人。H

11、e need have hurried to the station. In that case, be wouldnt have missed the train. 他本来需要快点去车站，那样的话，他就不会误了火车。8. Could you show me ?A. how can I get to the stationB. where is the stationC. how I can reach the stationD. how I could get to the station参考答案：C【分析】考查宾语从句的陈述句语序。你能告诉我怎样才能到达车站吗？【详解】分析句子可知，本句中

12、所填成分为show的宾语从句。在英语中宾语从句要用陈述句语序。分析选项可知A项和B项是疑问句语序，所以是错误的。而C项和D项是陈述语序。但could 和can的用法有点区别：could you是一种委婉语，常在疑问句中出现。但在陈述句中不用作委婉语。句中大意:我如何到达车站，对于主语“我”不需要用委婉语could。故C项符合题意。9. It rained heavily in the south , serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause 参考答案：C略10.

13、 He likes such houses with gardens, but he doesnt have money to buy_? A. it B. one C. that D. this参考答案：B11. George was responsible for the accident because he didnt give a_to other drivers.Anotice Bsignal Csymbol Dmark参考答案：B解析考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔治应对这起事故负责，因为他未向其他司机发出清楚的信号。notice“通知”；signal“信号”；symbol“符号，象征

14、”；mark“符号，记号”。12. The holiday we had been looking forward to _ at last. A. arriving B. would arrive C. arrived D. have arrived 参考答案：C13. The old house is _ repair immediately, for part of its roof has been destroyed by the strong rainstorm.A. in charge of B. in place of C. in need of D. in search of

15、 参考答案：C14. Im looking forward _with you about English study.Ato talk Bto not talk Cto talking Dto not talking参考答案：C句意：我一直期望与你讨论一下英语学习。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事。15. Because the shop_，all the T-shirts are sold at half price.Ahas closed down Bclosed down Cis closing down Dhad closed down参考答案：C【考点

16、】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句子，这个店子是因为将要结业了，衣服才会半价出售。故用表将来的时态。根据句意，可知选C。句意：因为这个店子将要结业了，所有的T恤都半价出售。二、 填空16. She _ in an accident.(看不见)参考答案：lost her sight三、 阅读理解17. Fourteen is not an age at which you try to earn millions of dollars. But for Bangalore boy, Suhas Gopinath, it was.One day in August, 1999, Suhas, stud

17、ying at the Air Force School in Hebbal, was surfing the Net at a cyber cafe. He happened to hit an MSN source code （源码）. That made him decide to learn more about HTML （超文本标记语言） and to design and set up his own website under the address of a US-based company, Network Solutions.He kept updating his we

18、bsite, posting interesting things on it. This impressed Network Solutions and they invited him to attend a class on Web design and development. His mom and uncle criticised him for not taking his education seriously. But gradually, his dad started encouraging him and even bought him a computer and N

19、et connection. In fact, that was his first investment in the company.On May 14, 2000, along with friends Clifford Leslie and Binay M. N, he floated （筹资开办） his own website . He did not have the money to start, for his parents refused to give him a penny. So he wrote to Network Solutions Inc. in the U

20、S and they readily agreed.In August, the same year, he set up Globals Inc., a Web solutions and networking company, with a team of four. Now, he has 400 employees, more than 200 customers across the globe and offices in 11 countries, and he is worth over $100 million. After finishing his high school education, he studied at Stanford University for two years. But Suhas says: “Education alone will not make a good professional （专业人员）.”56. When Suhas Gopinath was praised by Network Solutions, his mother _.A. felt proud of his success B. fo