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1、2022-2023学年山东省滨州市惠民县姜楼乡中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Class regulations require _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights.A. who; should turn B. whom; shall turn C. whomever; turns D. whoever; turn参考答案:D2. In the train passengers are not permitted_.A. smoking B. to smoke C.smoked D.to be smok
2、ed参考答案:B3. If you come second in the race,you11 get qualification to compete for the next roundA:a Bthe;a Ca;the D;the参考答案:D 4. Just my luck! _ my umbrella this morning, I wouldnt be trapped here now.A. Should I takeB. Had I takenC. Were I to takeD. Would I take参考答案:B【详解】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意:我太倒霉了!如果我今天早上带了
3、雨伞,我现在就不会被困在这儿了。根据句意可知,该句是虚拟语气,根据this morning判断从句是对过去情况的虚拟,从句应用过去完成时had done表达,又从句中省略了if,故将助动词had提前,构成部分倒装句;完整结构是if I had taken ,省略之后是had I taken。故选B项。【点睛】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中,如果从句有were, had(助动词),should可以省略if然后将它们置于句首。例如:If I were you, I would choose to stay at home.= were I you, I would choos
4、e to stay at home.如果我是你,我就选择待在家。If you had taken my advice yesterday, you would be better now.=had you taken my advice yesterday, you would be better now.如果你昨天听了我的话,你现在就好多了。If it should snow tomorrow, we would make a big snowman.=should it snow tomorrow, we would make a big snowman.万一明天下雪,我们就堆个大大的雪人
5、。5. - What do you think of Thomas?- Well, he is good, warm-hearted, hard-working and intelligent; _, I cant speak too highly of him. A. in a wordB. as a result C. by the way D. on the contrary 参考答案:A6. The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, _?A. did they B. didnt they C. did i
6、t D. didnt it参考答案:D略7. - What happened to you? - I _ in the street when someone patted me on the shoulder, which frightened me. A. was about to walk B. was walking C. had walked D. walk 参考答案:8. If you are to go to Beijing, more, the Summer Palace or the Great Wall? Awhich do you think you will enjoy
7、 Bwhich you will enjoy Cdo you think which you will enjoy Dwhich do you think will you enjoy参考答案:A9. There was _ time when I stopped reading comics for a while,and I got really spellbound by_classical music()Aa;/Bthe; theCa; theDthe;/参考答案:there was a time when这是一个固定句型,表示曾经有一段时间,必须加冠词a,第二空后面的classica
8、l music为抽象名词,不是特指,不需要加冠词,故选A10. Messis talents in comparison with other football players. Astand out Bmake out Cbreak out Dset out参考答案:A略11. When about one of the biggest concerns today,many citizens mentioned the sharp rise in housing price. Aasking Bto ask Casked Dhaving asked参考答案:C12. I set two g
9、oals for my study this year. While the second one is even more urgent than the first,of them is easy for me.A.noneB.oneC.eitherD.neither参考答案:D考查不定代词。句意:今年我为我的学习设定了两个目标,尽管第二个比第一个更加紧迫,但是两个目标对我来说都不容易。两者的否定用neither,故选D项。13. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influenc
10、e mans lives.A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 参考答案:C14. So seriously _in the traffic accident that she was sent to hospital immediately.A. she was injured B. was she injured C. did she injure D. she did injure参考答案:B15. With the countrys urbanization,many people from the countryside
11、_ into the cities and thepublic services in urban area are to be improved in no timeAhad flooded Bhave been flooding C. will be flooding Dflooded参考答案:B二、 填空16. Getting around the city when you are six months pregnant and have a two-year-old girl can be really challenging. One spring afternoon, we we
12、nt to one of the grocery 41 (store) nearby to buy some food for dinner. There was no sign of rain, and the store was just around the corner, 42 we went there without an umbrella. However, we were about 43 (leave) the store when the rain came in full force. It seemed that the streets would be flooded
13、 44 water within minutes. I noticed a young Chinese couple staring at 45 when we came to a crossroads and were waiting for the light to change. I figured they were 46 (probable) wondering why a pregnant foreigner was dragging her little kid out through the rain. But as we crossed the street, 47 woma
14、n offered me her umbrella. I told her I couldnt take it when it was clearly starting to storm. She insisted and handed it to me as she 48 (hurry) off with her husband.Though 49 (catch) in the rain unexpectedly, we still treasured the memory and will always recall the 50 (warm) and kindness of the Ch
15、inese couple.参考答案:41. stores 42. so 43. to leave 44. with / by 45. us46. probably 47. the 48.hurried 49. caught 50. warmth三、 阅读理解17. During my elementary school years,I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffanys mom. Tiffanys mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clo
16、thes and favorite food. Her morn allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didnt give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave my self. 1 was annoyed with her. Whenever I didnt get what 1 wanted,1 would complain to my mom,Tiffanys mom would give h
17、er that!1 wish she were my mom. ”Every time,my mom would calmly say “Poor Tiffany”. I couldnt understand her. “She shouldnt be feeling sorry for Tiffany!”I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me. ”One day,I couldnt help saying to Morn,”Poor Tiffany?Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants!
18、 Why do you feel sorry for her?”I burst into tears. My mom sat down next to me and said softly , “Yes,I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught. ”I looked up at her. “What are you talking about?”Mom said with care,“One day she will really want something
19、. Maybe she11 find out that she cant have it. Her mother wont always be around to give her money,and whats more,money cant buy everything. ”She continued,“I have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want. You11 know how to look for bargains and save money,but she wont. You11
20、under stand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she wont. When Tiffany is a grown woman,she11 wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one youve got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food. It took some time,but I
21、eventually understood my moms words. Now I am a happy and successful woman. 56. During the authors elementary school years,she . A. wished that her mom were as good as Tiffanys B. went to school with Tiffany every dayC. usually compared her lesson with Tiffanys D. sometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany57. Why did the authors mom always say “Poor Tiffany”?A. She felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor. B. She wante
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