2022-2023学年山东省威海市文登侯家中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省威海市文登侯家中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The English language is made up _ the grammar and vocabulary these people brought _ Britain.A. from; about B. of; from C. of; to D. for; to参考答案：C2. It a lot of people that health is the most valuable thing rather than money when they hear the news that Li Y

2、ong died from cancer.A. struckB. beatC. causedD. erupted参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当听到李勇死于癌症的消息时，许多人突然感到健康比金钱更有价值。A. struck打；B. beat 跳动；C. caused引起；D. erupted爆发。It struck sb that是英语中一个句式，其意为“某人突然感到（觉得）”。故选A。3. _ is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun. A. It B. What C. As D. which 参考

3、答案：B略4. The result was disappointingwe _have won the game easily. A. will B. should C. can D. must 参考答案：B5. The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. A. the ; the B. a ; / C. /; / D. a ; the 参考答案：B6. You can never know _ when she received our presents.A.

4、how excited she was B. how she was excitedC. how was she excited D. how excited was she 参考答案：A略7. -Where is your new home now?-In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.A. have lived B. had livedC. lived D. was living参考答案：C8. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the pla

5、y, of course, made theothers unhappy. A. who B. what C. which D. that参考答案：C略9. The water has flooded all the houses on the coast, more than built in 2008.A. three-fourth of them was B. three-fourths of that wereC. three-fourth of which were D. three-fourths of which were参考答案：D略10. It was difficult t

6、o guess what your parents _would be to your failure in the examination.Aimpression Breaction Ccomprehension Dopinion参考答案：B11. Margie shows a very positive attitude _ her work. A. toward B. with C. of D. about参考答案：A略12. To our great , his parents were at his mark. A. surprise; surprised B. surprises;

7、 surprising C. surprises; surprised D. surprise; surprising参考答案：A略13. -Have you got a ticket for the football match? -No. the price was too _. A. high B. expensive C. great D. dear参考答案：A14. The old man insisted that he _ live alone in the old house because he had lived there for 60 years. A. must B.

8、 should C. could D. would参考答案：B15. Ive been waiting for the bus for an hour, but it hasnt _yet.A. turned downB. turned upC. turned overD. turned off参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我已经等公共汽车一个小时了，但是还没有来。A. turned down调低；拒绝；B. turned up出现；C. turned over移交；D. turned off关掉。故选B。二、 填空16. _ _ (由于) his hard work, he

9、 achieved great success.参考答案：Thanks to三、 阅读理解17. Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount

10、of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whet

11、her or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are li

12、kely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(随机地) from the population, it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations

13、 like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a f

14、actory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are like

15、ly to have similar degrees of intelligence.52Which of these sentences best describes the writers point in Para. 1?ATo some degree, intelligence is given at birth.BIntelligence is developed by the environment.CSome people are born clever and others born stupid.DIntelligence is fixed at birth, but is

16、developed by the environment.53It is suggested in this passage that_.of intelligenceAunrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceBclose relations usually have similar intelligenceCthe closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intellig

17、enceDpeople who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees54In Para. 1, the word surroundings means_.Aintelligence Blife Cenvironments Dhousing55The best title for this article would be_.AOn Intelligence BWhat Intelligence MeansCWe are Born with Intelligence DEnviro

18、nment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence参考答案：52 D 53 B 54 C 55 A试题分析: 文章主要讲的是人的智力。许多专家现在持有的观点是，智力的极限是由先天决定的，但能否达到极限则取决于后天的生活环境。52D细节理解题。根据第一段“Thus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.”可知，一个人的智力在出生时就固定了，但能否达到极限，要视后天的环境而定，故选D53B推理