2022-2023学年河北省张家口市第八中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年河北省张家口市第八中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. For sustainable development, the government has decided to give _ to thoseenergy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.A. profit B. interestC. preference D. advantage参考答案：Cpreference 优惠，喜爱；profit 利润；interest 利益；advantage优势。Give prefe

2、rence to给优先权,句意：为了可持续发展，政府已经决定在很多方面给保护能源和环境的行业很多优先权。故选C。2. To protect the environment, the local government has put up a lot of _ to warn the citizens not to litter the ground.A. sighs B. sights C. signals D. signs 参考答案：D3. When they heard_ that he would be received for burial in the church, they di

3、d not worry about anything else.A. it; announced B. it; announcing C. announced D. announcing参考答案：A略4. Zhang Hua is clever and works hard at his subjects. A. So is Li Ming B. So does Li MingC. It was the same with Li Ming D. So it is with Li Ming参考答案：D5. The fact is that everyone has to grow up and

4、mature, come some growing pains.A. with which B. when C. that D. what参考答案：A6. He left his homeland, never back again.A. determined; to come B. being determined；to comeC. determined; coming D. determining; coming参考答案：A7. -Is that Wenfeng Road over there? -It _ be, Im not sure. A. can B. could C. must

5、 D. should参考答案：B8. Housing prices_ since the end of the last year. Therefore, its time the central government_ some effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; take D. have been increasing; took参考答案：D试题分析：考查时态和虚拟语气

6、 句意上：房价自从去年的以来一直在上涨，所以中央政府该采取措施加以控制了。第一空依据since一词应该使用现在完成时，且进行时态更能体现出目前的状况，故使用现在完成进行时最好；第二空是虚拟语气中“its time that +did/ should do”的句式使用，且在使用过程中should一词不能省略，故D项最佳。9. - Bob! How is your project? I heard you started it last Friday, right?-Oh! I _ for it. But I havent decided when to do it.A. will prepare

7、 B. had preparedC. have been preparing D. was preparing参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：-Bob，你的项目怎么样了？我听说你上周五就开始了，是吗？ -哦！我已经在做准备，但还没有决定好什么时候开始做。根据句意可知，我已经开始做准备了，不知道什么时候开始，说明还在准备中，用现在完成进行时最合适，即have been doing，故选C。【点睛】动词的时态是英语高考试题的重头戏，是必考点，时态判断的关键在于正确认定行为动作发出的时间。因此，考生必须具备一定的分析、判断、推理能力，根据具体情境运用相应的时态。但也可以通过时间状语、固定居心等来

8、做出正确的选择。本小题两人的对话，虽然上一句中给出了时间状语，但设空句并没有时间状语，需要考生通过语境和逻辑推理进行判断，根据上文提到上周五就开始项目了，下文说还没有决定什么时候做，可推断出设空处的准备是从过去延续到现在，而且现在还在准备着，故应该使用现在完成进行时。10. Most Chinese carmakers are years behind their western counterparts(对手) _ quality,technology and service. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise

9、of参考答案：A11. - What impressed you most during your stay in Britain?- I had the _ of meeting the Queen when she visited our school.A. treaty B. privilege C. inspiration D. exploration参考答案：B12. Each of them knew the probable purpose of _ in standing there, and neither spoke. A. the other B. another C.

10、others D. the others参考答案：A13. You can always trust him. Ive never known a more _ person than him.A. reliable B. stubborn C. artificial D. intelligent参考答案：A14. As a role model，I dont think most people can imagine what its like that closely every minute of the dayAto be watched Bwatched Cwatching Dhav

11、ing watched参考答案：【知识点】A9 非谓语动词【答案解析】A。解析：Whatisitliketo do做 .怎么样，it为形式主语，不定式to do是句子的真正主语。Watch和它的逻辑主语I 是被动关系，故选A。 15. They have decided to show the children around the small town because the brightly color1 ed houses there appeal _ children . A. to B. for C. against D. with参考答案：A二、 填空16. Traditional

12、 Chinese medicine has been practised for around 3，000 years，but it _61_ (be) ly recent in the West，and acupuncture(针灸)only really became well known in the West in the 1970s as people began to travel _62_ (much)frequently between the two areas of the world.A significant event in the history of acupun

13、cture _63_ (come)in 1971，when a journalist from the New York Times had his appendix(阑尾) _64_ (remove)in China，when on a trip to the country with Henry Kissinger，the Secretary of State for the USA.Surgeons used acupuncture to deaden the pain of the operation，_65_greatly impressed Kissinger.Although a

14、t first doctors in the West were often sceptical of the _66_ (medicine)value of acupuncture，in the last few years it has become more established _67_ an alternative to Western medical treatments，since clinical tests have shown that acupuncture is effective for _68_ number of conditions.In the West，t

15、he treatment is often used _69_ (relieve)headaches，dental pain，back pain and arthritis，and to treat depression，asthma，stress，high blood pressure and anxiety.Cherie Blair，a well-known human rights lawyer and the wife of the British Prime Minister，was recently spotted _70_ (wear)an acupuncture needle

16、in her ear，suggesting that she uses the treatment to deal with stress.参考答案：61. is 62. more 63. came 64. removed 65. which 66. medical 67. as 68. a 69. to relieve 70. wearing本文属于记叙文，讲述中医针灸在西方很受欢迎。【61题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：中医已经有3000多年的历史，但是在西方，还是一个相对较新的东西。分析句子可知，本文阐述中医在西方的现在情况，故用一般现在时is。【62题详解】考查比较级。句意：当世界与中国

17、沟通更频繁的时候，针灸在20世纪70年代才开始在西方开始出名。根据文章可知，由于交流更频繁，因而受欢迎，故用比较级more。【63题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：针灸历史上具有显著意义的事情发生在1971年。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，come与其主语event 为主谓关系，故用主动语态，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时came。【64题详解】考查过去分词。句意：与当时的美国国务卿基辛格一道出访中国的时候,一位纽约时报的记者在中国做了阑尾切除手术。本句为have sth done的结构意思为让某事被做，remove与其逻辑主语appendix(阑尾)为动宾关系，故用过去分词removed。【65题

18、详解】考查定语从句。句意：医生利用针灸对手术进行止痛，这给基辛格留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知，greatly impressed Kissinger为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管起初西方医生怀疑针灸的医学价值，但是最近几年，针灸正被作为西医治疗的替代性方案。分析句子可知，修饰名词value需用形容词，故用medical。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：尽管起初西方医生怀疑针灸的医学价值，但是最近几年，针灸正被作为西医治疗的替代性方案。分析句子可知，本句为短语be established as 被树立为，故用介词a

19、s。【68题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：因为多次临床测试显示针灸在很多情况下都有效。分析句子可知，本句为短语a number of大量的，故用不定冠词a。【69题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在西方，针灸通常用作缓解头疼、牙痛以及背痛等问题。本句为短语be used to do sth被用作某事，故用不定式to relieve。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Cherie Blair，一位人权律师和英国首相的妻子， 被看到耳朵处扎有银针。分析句子可知，本句为spot的用法spot sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事，故用现在分词作宾补，故用wearing。三、 阅读理解17. If

20、you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival（生存）. Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is

21、 your reaction to fear.Find a hiding place.Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try

22、to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleyscold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.Signal rescuers for help.The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possibleit will be easie

23、r for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket（a special blanket for traveling）, build three smoky fires and put your blanketgold side facing outon the ground.Do not walk away. It will make finding you more difficult, as search

24、 teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.If you get frostbite（冻伤）, do not rewarm the affected area until youre out of danger. You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.36When lost in the mountains, you can increas