【高考模拟】湖南省长沙市天心区某校高考英语一模试卷答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 16 16页，总 =sectionpages 17 17页试卷第 =page 17 17页，总 =sectionpages 17 17页湖南省长沙市天心区某校高考英语一模试卷第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节 （共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.

2、PrizesGrand Prizes:Trip to Washington, D.C. for each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes roundtrip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6First Prizes:The boo

3、k Sky Pioneer:A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50Honorable Mentions:Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualificat

4、ion.Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the paper.Onthe same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date.Mail your entry

5、 to us by October 31 this year. （1）How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip？_A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Six. （2）What will each of the honorable mention winners get？_A. A plane ticket.B. A book by Corinne Szabo.C. A special Tshirt.D. A photo of Amelia Earhart. （3）Which of the

6、 following will result in disqualification？_A. Typing your poem out.B. Writing a poem of 120 words.C. Using both sides of the paper.D. Mailing your entry on October 30.2. Iwas a newcomer in a class. So was Alice. Thats where the similarities ended. I was tall and she was small. My thick, black hair

7、had been recently cut short. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt. I couldnt stand her. I considered her my enemy. She liked me. She wanted to be friends.Oneday, she invited me over and I said yes I was too shocked to answer any other way. No

8、 one had invited me over to play. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school. I got very surprised when she led me into an apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a tworoom place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister.

9、 When we got to the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies which was my next surprise. I would have thought shed outgrown them. I had never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walkin closet, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. Thats when we

10、 found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and we both had wild imaginations. We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws ached from smiling so much. She showed me her wardrobe,which had mostly come from a designer clothing store down the block. The woman who owned it used her a

11、s a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes in exchange.Alice had the whole neighborhood charmed. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was included in her magic world. We slept

12、over at each others houses, and spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being tall.Alice, my first real friend since childhood, taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends: that your worst enemy can turn out to be your best friend. （1）Wha

13、t made the similarities end？_A. Leaving the authors old school.B. Being admitted to their new classes.C. Their differences in appearance and personalities.D. Their different demands of friendship and fashion. （2）What did the author think of the Barbies？_A. Alice was too mature for them.B. Alice must

14、 have made them by herself.C. They should have been kept well.D. They brought her back to her childhood. （3）We can infer from the passage that Alice_.A. helped the author see her own strengthsB. was good with the people around herC. helped to bring out the best in the authorD. inspired the authors l

15、ove for fashion （4）Which of the following best describes Alice as a friend？_A. Humorous.B. Ambitious.C. Caring.D. Friendly.3. Thedifferent parts of a health care system have different focuses. A hospitals stroke（中风）unit monitors blood flow in the brain. The cardiac unit is interested in that same fl

16、ow, but through and from the heart. Each collection of equipment and data is effective in its own field. Thus,like the story of blind men feeling an elephant, modern health care offers many separate pictures of a patient, but rarely a useful united one.Ontop of all this, the instruments that doctors

17、 use to monitor health are often expensive, as is the training required to use them. That combined cost is too high for the medical system to scan regularly, for early signs of illness, so patients are at risk of heart disease or a stroke.Anunusual research project called AlzEye, run by Moorfields E

18、ye Hospital in London,in cooperation with University College, London （UCL） , may change _. It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which signals about the health of other organs could be discovered. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are studying Moorfields d

19、atabase of eye scans, which offers a detailed picture of the health of the retina （视网膜）.Theproject will go a step further:With the information about other aspects of patients health collected from other hospitals around England, doctors will be able to look for more accurate signs of disease through

20、 eye scans.TheMoorfields data set has lots of linked cases to work withfar more than any similar project. For instance, the UK Biobank, one of the worlds leading collections of medical data about individual people, contains 631 cases of a major cardiac adverse event. The Moorfields data contain abou

21、t 12, 000 such. The Biobank has data on about 1, 500 stroke patients. Moorfields has 11, 900. For the disease on which the Moorfields project will focus to start with dementia, the data set holds 15, 100 cases. The only comparable study has 86.Wagner and Keane are searching for patterns in the eye t

22、hat show the emergence of disease elsewhere in the body. If such patterns could be recognized reliably, the potential impact would be huge. （1）Why does the author mention the story of blind men feeling an elephant in Paragraph 1？_A. To claim the ineffectiveness of our health care system.B. To tell t

23、he similarity in various health care units.C. To explain the limitation of modern health care.D. To show the complexity of patients pictures. （2）What does the underlined word this in Paragraph 3 refer to？_A. The challenge of making advanced medical instruments.B. The high risk of getting a heart dis

24、ease or a strokeC. The inconvenience of modern health care service.D. The incomplete and expensive health monitoring. （3）How does AlzEye work？_A. By thoroughly examining ones body organs.B. By identifying ones state of health through eye scansC. By helping doctors discover ones diseases of the eyeD.

25、 By comparing the eyescan data from different hospitals. （4）What can be inferred about the Moorfieldss project from Paragraph 5？_A. It takes advantage of abundantly available medical data.B. It makes the collection of medical data more convenient.C. It improves the Moorfields competitiveness in the

26、medical field.D. It strengthens data sharing between the Moorfields and the Biobank.4. Anew commodity brings about a highly profitable, fastgrowing industry, urging antitrust（反垄断） regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago, the resource in question was oil. Now similar

27、concerns are being raised by the giants（巨头） that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google, Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Suchsituations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime. The giants success

28、has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery. Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free （users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data）. And the appearance of newborn giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.Butth

29、ere is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant,allpresent and far more valuable,changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: tran

30、slation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a Gods eye view of activities in their own markets and beyond.Thisnature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Goog

31、le into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves:in time,one of them would become great again. A rethink is required and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.Thefirst is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century. When

32、considering a merger（兼并）,for example,they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms data assets（资产） when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a newborn th

33、reat. When this takes place, especially when a newborn company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.Thesecond principle is to loosen the control that providers of online services have over data and give more to those who supply them. Companies could be forced to reveal t

34、o consumers what information they hold and how much money they make from it. Governments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy. But if governments dont want a data economy controlled by a few giants, they mu

35、st act soon. （1）Why is there a call to break up giants？_A. They have controlled the data market.B. They collect enormous private data.C. They no longer provide free services.D. They dismissed some newborn giants. （2）What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate？_A. Data giants techn

36、ology is very expensive.B. Googles idea is popular among data firms.C. Data can strengthen giants controlling position.D. Data can be turned into new services or products. （3）By paying attention to firms data assets， antitrust regulators could_.A. kill a new threatB. avoid the size trapC. favour big

37、ger firmsD. charge higher prices （4）What is the purpose of loosening the giants control of data？_A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure.B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure.C. Consumers could better protect their privacy.D. Small companies could get more opportunities

38、.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项. There are hundreds of publishers across the world and millions of books get printed every year. Moreover，a book can be printed by several polishers.（1）_To overcome the problem of identifying books， publishers have come up with a uni

39、que numbering system. For instance，if 50，000 copies of The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes are printed by a publisher at one time （called an edition）， all of them are identified by one number code.（2）_your address begins with your house number， street， locality， state and ends with a statement of the

40、country where you live. An ISBN book number achieves a similar aim of identifying and tracing a book.If you pick up any book， turn it around you will see a number which looks something like this ISBN 9070002345. This is called the ISBN number. ISBN stands for International Standard Book Numbering.（3

41、）_The ISBN number is divided into four groups that are separated by a space or a hyphen.The first part of the ISBN identifies the country and is called the Group Identifier.（4）_The second part is called the Publisher Prefix. The Publisher Prefix is used to identify the publisher of the book. The pub

42、lisher prefix may contain up to seven digits.The third part identifies the title and the edition of the book and so is called the Title Identifier，which may consist of up to six digits.（5）_Since you can have the same book from the same publisher but with different editions， the Title Identifier help

43、s to differentiate between them.The fourth and the final part is called the Check digit， a single digit（from 0 to 9）used to check whether the given ISBN number is correct or wrong. If an ISBN number is incorrect，this means that the book is a version printed illegally.A. It may consist of up to five

44、digits.B. So what can the ISBN number do for you？C. This makes the task of identifying a book very difficult.D. It is a numbering system that is used to describe the book.E. Book publishers often come out with newer and updated versions of earlier books.F. The number Code is your home address that c

45、an only be shared by your parents andG. The ISBN numbering system helps book stores and book publishers to handle categorize to handle， categorize， store and identify books easily. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 Atrip to a banks ATM

46、machine is usually a common affair. But for Jose Nunez Romaniz,his（1）_on Sunday is one that he wont（2）_for the rest of his life.The19yearold college student was making a（3）_ for Mothers Day online when he noticed his account balance（存款余额）was（4）_ . So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. Li

47、ttle did he know that he was about to make an incredible（5）_.Whenhe arrived, Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash, which turned out to be 135, 000. When I first saw it, I was very（6）_, not knowing what to do, Jose told the New York Times. After taking a moment to（7）_ himself, Jo

48、se called the police. And the police soon discovered that the money had（8）_been left behind by a worker（9）_ with refilling the ATM.Thinking that it is the biggest amount of money ever found and（10）_in Albuquerque history,the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Joses（11）_. And,perhaps

49、 best of all,the police chief invited Jose to（12）_a job as a public service aid for the department（13）_his graduation. For Jose, it was the best gift for Mothers Day. Mother called me（14）_she almost started crying excitedlyShe told me I did the right thing and that she was（15）_of what I did, said Jo

50、se. （1）A.planB. experimentC. visitD. show （2）A.enjoyB. forgetC. imagineD. face （3）A.purchaseB. surveyC. wishD. decision （4）A.fullB. clearC. inaccurateD. low （5）A.offerB. promiseC. profitD. discovery （6）A.shockedB. amusedC. excitedD. satisfied （7）A.teachB. disturbC. collectD. challenge （8）A.carefully

51、B. accidentallyC. deliberatelyD. nervously （9）A.continuedB. chargedC. armedD. tasked （10）A.returnedB. savedC. lostD. exchanged （11）A.confidenceB. honestyC. braveryD. appreciation （12）A.hold upB. adapt toC. wait forD. apply for （13）A.althoughB. beforeC. afterD. until （14）A.orB. andC. soD. but （15）A.p

52、roudB. considerateC. worthyD. sure第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Who is Li Ziqi？ For about 8 million watchers on YouTube and 23 million microbloggers on Sina Weibo， thats （1）_ easy question to answer She holds an account on each of the two platforms， and uploads her videos （

53、2）_（concern） her rural lifestyleThe beauty of Lis videos （3）_（root） in the revival of the ancient relationship between humans and nature （4）_（dress） in traditional Chinesestyle clothes， Li reflects the selfsufficient lifestyle of ancient Chinese people From making paper to weaving cloth， from making

54、 a silk quilt to building her own bread oven with （5）_（block）， nothing seems impossible with Lis crafty hands as they work their magic to bring these things into（6）_（exist）Of course， via her videos Li has spread Chinese culture to the world She lets the world know that Chinese people love good food

55、and are good（7）_ making art out of even simple raw materials She lets the world see how Chinese people live （8）_ （peaceful） with nature，and it is these that have captured the hearts of her global audienceTill now Li（9）_ （become） one of the most successful internet celebrities Though being famous als

56、o means being the target of controversy， （10）_ is no doubt that she lets the world know and love Chinese culture 第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，准备利用寒假去英国学习英语口语。网络上的这则广告引起了你的兴趣。Join ENGLISH SPEAKING COURSEA Course Especially DESIGNED forFUTURE PROFESSIONALSEXPERIENCED FACULTYSpecial Courses for S

57、chool Kids，Housewives & ProfessionalsGrammar PronunciationPresentation Skills Group DiscussionsVocabulary Personality DevelopmentArt Public Speaking Interview SkillsWEEKEND BATCHES ALSO AVAILABLECSG INSTITUTEwww：Ph： 9990794333 9868174220现在请你给该机构写信询问相关情况。要点如下：1.你感兴趣的课程；2.所选课程的师资配备，班级规模；3.开班时间、学费、食宿。注

58、意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。One weekend in July，_ and her husband，_，had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forestUnfortunately，on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrelBy the time t

59、hey reached the lake，Jane was so angry that she said to Tom，Im going to find a better spot for us to camp and _ awayWith no path to follow，Jane just walked on for quite a long timeAfter she had _ to a high place，she turned around，hoping to see the lakeTo her surprise，she saw nothing but forest and，f

60、ar beyond，a snowcapped mountain topShe suddenly realized that she was lostTom！she criedHelp！No replyIf only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with TomJane kept moving，but the farther she walked，the more confused she becameAs night was beginning to fall，Jane was so tired that she had to s