2021-2022学年山西省临汾市永和县职业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省临汾市永和县职业中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Only after Mary read her article a second time _the spelling mistakes . A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed参考答案：A2. According to experts, houses with good _ to the shops and schools can resist the decrease in the price

2、s.A. access B. convenience C. choice D. value参考答案：A略3. 一You seem to be familiar with this city一I_ here for three yearsIts great to be backAwill live Blived Chad lived Dlive参考答案：B略4. _ matters most in doing part - time jobs is that we can acquire some working experience AThat BIt CWhat DAs参考答案：C5. ch

3、ildren believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent. A. If B. Though C. Unless D. When参考答案：C6. Thank you for your _ during my stay in China.Its my pleasure and its fantastic to be with you!A. companion B. accompany C. companyD. companionship参考答案：C名词companion n. 同伴，伴侣； 动词accom

4、pany 陪伴；名词company陪伴；名词companionship 友谊，同伴关系。句中有your修饰要用名词。句意：谢谢你在我在中国期间的陪伴。我非常高兴，和你在一起是极好的。根据句意选C.7. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.treasure A. leather B. feast C. break D. area2.ecology A. glove B. hopeless C. police D. astonish3. rather A. strength B.thus C. health D.

5、thread4.recent A. cinema B. gentle C. predict D. serious5.socialist A. ocean B. discover C. recently D. education参考答案：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A解析：1.根据treasure和leather中的ea都发/e/可知选A。feast的发音为/fi：st/ ; break的发音为/breik/; area的发音为/ e?r? /。2.根据ecology和astonish中的o都发/?/可知选D。glove的发音为/gl?v/ ; hopeless的发音为/h?pl?s/;

6、 police的发音为/ p?i：s /。3.根据rather和thus中的th都发/e/可知选B。其余三个单词中的th都发/。4.根据recent和predict中的e都发/i/可知选C。cinema的发音为/s?n?m?/ ;gentle的发音为/gentl/; serious的发音为/ s?r?s /。5.根据socialist和ocean中的c都发/?/可知选A。discover和education中c的发音为/k/ ;recently中c的发音为/s/。8. A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.A

7、. whatB. thatC. whyD. how参考答案：B9. -Excuse me, would you please give _ novel to Jane ? - Sorry, but I dont think there is_ Jane in my class. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a参考答案：C10. The government has devoted a larger share of its national to agriculture than ever beforeAbudget Bpossession Cresou

8、rces Deconomy参考答案：A11. _ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.A. UnlessB. SinceC. OnceD. While参考答案：D【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A. Unless除非；B. Since既然；C. Once一旦；D. While虽然。句意：虽然许多中国节日都是为了纪念祖先，毫无疑问，清明节是最隆重的。根据句意可知此处表示“虽然”，故D项正

9、确。12. Has James arrived at the hotel?No, he _ by fans for photographs at the airport.A. has surrounded B. would surround C. was surrounded D. is being surrounded参考答案：D【命题立意】考查时态和语态的用法。句意：-James到达宾馆了吗？-没有。他正在机场被粉丝包围合影。根据题干中的情况，还没到宾馆，he是surround的动作承受者，在机场被包围这件事应是正在进行，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选D。13. The food is

10、not very good, but we shall just have to it.A. pay attention toB. hold on toC. put up withD. keep up with参考答案：C14. I feel it a great honor to give a speech before so many people _ my class.A. in place of B. in case of C. in exchange of D. on behalf of参考答案：D15. We all hold _ belief that those who hav

11、e _wonderful sense of humor are more popular.A. the; a B. /; / C. the; / D. a; the参考答案：Abelief后有从句进行修饰，是特指；a sense of humor是惯用法，指幽默感。16. - How are you getting on with your study at university?- Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, . Atoo Binstead Cthough Deither参考答案：C17. Shirley Temple has passed

12、 away at age of 85, who found fame in movies during Great Depression.A. an; the B. the; / C. the; the D./; the参考答案：C18. There was a（n）_moment when the plane suddenly dropped. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. anxious D. worried 参考答案：C二、 书面表达19. 请根据以下提示，以“节约从身边做起”(Save In Everyday Life)为题写一篇关于创建节约型社会的短文。要

13、求100词左右。WhyHow资源有限：水、石油、森林等环境恶化：灾害性天气频繁，空气、水污染，水土流失等节约：食物、纸、水、电乘公共汽车，拒绝使用方便筷、塑料袋参考答案：One possible version：Save In Everyday LifeAs a middle school student，we should take an active part in creating a society that savesOn the one hand，the natural resources are limitedWe dont have enough water，oil or fo

14、rest in many placesOn the other hand，people keep cutting down more trees and letting out more carbon dioxideAt the same time，everyone can see that the environment is getting worsePeople suffer from more typhoons and tornados nowadaysWhats worse，air and water pollution is becoming more and more serio

15、us In my opinion，we students should do something to stop wastingWe can save food，water，paper，electricity，etcin our daily lifeMeanwhile，we should take buses instead of cars，refuse to use chopsticks which are only used once and dont use plastic bags20. 假如你是一名学生， 你校学生会要组织一次采摘活动，现在请你根据以下内容以学生会的名义写份书面通知，

16、字数100词左右。主要内容：为了放松自己，走进大自然，我们决定去附近的农场采摘苹果。欢迎踊跃参加。时间：下周六上午：8：0011：00. 下周四下午5：00前到办公室报名。要求：戴帽子，手套。发布时间：10月12日。注意：写出书面通知的格式_参考答案：NoticeOctober12In order to relax ourselves and get close to nature , we have decided to go to the farm nearby to pick apples from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. next Saturday . All

17、the students are welcome to take an active part in the activity.Those who would like to go are requested to sign up your names in the office before 5:00 p.m. next Thursday .In addition, please remember to wear a hat and a pair of gloves in case the branches will hurt you.We hope all the participants

18、 will have a good time in the activity.The Students Union【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一则通知。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为应用类作文。假如你是一名学生， 你校学生会要组织一次采摘活动，现在请你根据以下内容以学生会的名义写份书面通知，字数100词左右。时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：in order to为了，relax放松，get close to接近，pick采摘，take an active part in积极参加，sign up登记，in addition另外，a pa

19、ir of gloves一副手套，in case万一。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。亮点说明：作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：Those who would like to go are requested to sign up your names in the office before 5:00 p.m. next Thursday .定语从句的运用；We hope all the participants will have a

20、 good time in the activity.宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. Phillip Island Penguins(企鹅) The Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch s summer sunset at S

21、ummerland Beach the stage is attractively set to see the little Penguin leave water and step onto land. Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm for a direct journey to Phillip Island. See the Gippsland area Guinness Book of Records place for the worlds longest earthworm(蚯蚓) Journey along the coastal highway arou

22、nd the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island natural home for Little Penguins and many animals Take your place in special viewing stands(看台) to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little PenguinsUltimate Penguins

23、(+U) Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses. Adult(成人) $60.00 Child $30.00Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V) More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people prov

24、iding closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands. Adult $25.00 Child $12.50Penguin Skybox (+S) Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach. Adult 16years +$50.0073. What kind of people is the text

25、 mainly written for?A. Scientists. B. Students C. Tourists. D. Artists.74. We can learn from the text that Little Penguins_.A. have been on Phillip Island for years B. keep a Guinness record for their sizeC. are trained to practice diving for visitors D. live in large groups to protect themselves75.

26、 How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?A. $37.50. B. $62.50. C. $180.00. D. $150.00.参考答案：73.C 74.A 75.B略22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。With eco-tourism on the rise, eco-hotels are fast becoming the darling of the travel industry. These days, however, staying at

27、 an eco-hotel doesnt necessarily mean vacationing in a tree house in the Costa Rican jungle, although that is certainly a choice. The majority of eco-hotels fall into one of several categories: hotels and resorts that conserve ecologically important habitats; “green” hotels that reduce, recycle, min

28、imize waste, and protect water; sustainable hotels that harvest food from gardens on the hotel property or get part or all of their power from renewable energy; hotels that encourage community involvement such as guests taking part in trail clearing; and hotels that offer some form of environmental

29、education to their guests. As such, eco-hotels are a various group. Stylish urban hotels like the Willard Inter-Continental Washington focus on energy conservation whereas the Rosario Resort & Spa on Orcas Island in Washington State offers a wildly popular “green” vacation package where guests can “

30、take a hike, clear a trail”. No matter what you call them, eco-hotel, eco-lodge, eco-resort, or green hotel, theyre all part of the “greening” of the tourism industry. Part of what drives this greening of the hotel industry is no doubt competition. Going green is yet another way to distinguish a hotel from the mass of other excellent hotels that consumers have to choose from. But for many hotels, its also part of their philosophy. With the concept of “going green” firmly rooted in consumers minds, eco-hotels have taken it to the next level, and whether or not money is