word精品2022年江苏省泰州兴化市六校中考三模英语试题（附答案）

1、英语试题请注意:1. 本卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。2. 所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上,答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题(50分)一、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(30分)（A）Stoneys Family Restaurant is a popular breakfast restaurant. But now it is known for acts of _1_. Thats because the restaurant puts up a Giving Board that lets people pay for part or all of

2、meals for _2_ who just need a little help.Cashier Ruby Evans thought of the idea _3_ she realized that there were some poor people in the community. They often have little food or money. She explained, “Their poor life makes me very _4_ and I start to think about how I can help. And I believe many o

3、thers are also _5_ to give a helping hand.”With the owners agreement, Evans put up the board _6_ the end of February 2022. Most people started _7_ the luncha glass of milk, a box of biscuits, and others would give $5. Evans said they want to keep the process very _8_. If people have extra things to

4、give, they can just put them on a table and if someone _9_ something, he can take it away directly.The restaurant has lots of donations but getting customers to _10_ the donations is harder. “A lot of poor people are really shamed, and Im saying, thats what its there for! Just take it,” Evans said.

5、She even went outside to _11_ people to make use of the Giving Board and to pass the _12_ around.As people spread the news, the act caught much _13_, and Evans got _14_ from other business owners. “Were getting ready to start _15_ jackets and things like that, so families can come in and get a blank

6、et or a coat,” said Alexia Dodson who owns a second-hand store next to the restaurant.Kindness can become a habit. Your small efforts most likely change another persons life.1. A. kindnessB. carelessnessC. rudenessD. encouragement2. A. bossesB. friendsC. customersD. relatives3. A. tillB. whenC. befo

7、reD. but4. A. interestedB. scaredC. sadD. nervous5. A. willingB. thankfulC. secretD. confident6. A. inB. onC. atD. until7. A. enjoyingB. orderingC. tastingD. donating8. A. commonB. simpleC. tiringD. slow9. A. sellsB. needsC. movesD. receives10. A. saveB. searchC. noticeD. accept11. A. inviteB. allow

8、C. chooseD. require12. A. experimentB. newsC. taskD. skills13. A. attentionB. troubleC. lossD. humour14. A. trustB. inventionC. doubtD. support15. A. depending onB. putting onC. bringing inD. throwing away【答案】1. A2. C3. B4. C5. A6. D7. D8. B9. B10. D11. A12. B13. A14. D15. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Stoneys Fa

9、mily Restaurant通过自己的善举帮助穷人的故事。【1题详解】句意：但现在它以善良的行为而闻名。kindness善良；carelessness粗心；rudeness粗鲁；encouragement鼓舞。根据下句“Thats because the restaurant puts up a Giving Board that lets people pay for part or all of meals for who just need a little help.”可知，这家餐厅做好事。故选A。【2题详解】句意：这是因为这家餐厅设立了一个捐赠委员会，让人们只需要为需要帮助的顾客支

10、付部分或全部餐费。bosses老板；friends朋友；customers顾客；relatives亲戚。根据“she realized that there were some poor people in the community. They often have little food or money.”可知，设立捐赠委员会的目的是帮助那些贫穷的顾客。故选C。【3题详解】句意：出纳员鲁比埃文斯意识到社区里有一些穷人时，想到了这个主意。till直到；when当时；before在之前；but但是。根据上下句之间的关系可知，当埃文斯知道到社区里有一些穷人时，想到了这个主意。故选B。【4题详解

11、】句意：他们贫穷的生活让我很伤心，我开始思考如何帮助他们。interested感兴趣的；scared害怕的；sad伤心的；nervous紧张的。根据“I start to think about how I can help”可知，对这些人的生活感到伤心，所以帮助他们。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我相信很多人也愿意伸出援助之手。willing乐意的；thankful充满感激的；secret秘密的；confident自信的。根据“be willing to do sth.”“乐意做某事”可知，应该使用“willing”。故选A。【6题详解】句意：在业主的同意下，埃文斯于2022年2月底成立了董事会

12、。in在里面；on在上面；at在；until直到。根据“at the end of”“在末尾”可知，应该使用“at”。故选D。【7题详解】句意：大多数人开始捐赠午餐一杯牛奶、一盒饼干，其他人则会捐赠5美元。enjoying喜欢；ordering点；tasting品尝；donating捐赠。根据“others would give $5”可知，大多数人捐赠午餐。故选D。【8题详解】句意：埃文斯说，他们希望这个过程非常简单。common普通的；simple简单的；tiring累的；slow慢的。根据下句“If people have extra things to give, they can j

13、ust put them on a table and if someone something, he can take it away directly.”可知，他们希望这个过程非常简单。故选B。【9题详解】句意：如果人们有额外的东西要送，他们可以把它们放在桌子上，如果有人需要什么东西，他可以直接拿走。sells卖；needs需要；moves移动；receives收到。根据“he can take it away directly”可知，需要什么拿什么。故选B。【10题详解】句意：这家餐厅有很多捐款，但要让顾客接受捐赠就更难了。save挽救；search搜索；notice注意；accept

14、接受。根据“A lot of poor people are really shamed”可知，让顾客接受捐赠比较难。故选D。【11题详解】句意：她甚至到外面去邀请人们利用募捐板，把消息传开。invite邀请；allow允许；choose选择；require要求。根据情境可知，是邀请人们帮忙。故选A。【12题详解】句意：她甚至到外面去邀请人们利用募捐板，把消息传开。experiment实验；news新闻；task任务；skills技巧。根据情境和“As people spread the news”可知，把这个消息传播开来。故选B。【13题详解】句意：随着人们传播消息，该行为引起了广泛关注，埃

15、文斯也得到了其他企业主的支持。attention注意；trouble麻烦；loss损失；humour幽默。根据情境和“Were getting ready to start.jackets and things like that, so families can come in and get a blanket or a coat”可知，应该使用“attention”。故选A。【14题详解】句意：随着人们传播消息，该行为引起了广泛关注，埃文斯也得到了其他企业主的支持。trust信任；invention发明；doubt怀疑；support支持。根据“Were getting ready to

16、 start.jackets and things like that, so families can come in and get a blanket or a coat”可知，他们的行为得到了其他企业主的支持。故选D。【15题详解】句意：我们正准备开始引入夹克衫之类的东西，这样家人就可以进来买一条毯子或一件外套。depending on依赖于；putting on穿上；bringing in引入；throwing away扔掉。根据“ so families can come in and get a blanket or a coat”可知，他们引入其他物品。故选C。(B)Einst

17、ein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th century, but also a gifted and enthusiastic musician. He once said that if he hadnt been a scientist, he would have been a _16_. “Life without playing music is unthinkable for me,” he said. “I get most_17_ in life out of music.”Einsteins mother

18、was a talented pianist who_18_ music to life in the family home. Einstein began to learn the _19_at the age of six, however, he worked hard until he_20_ the joys of Mozarts sonatas at the age of 13. From that_21_ on, although he had no further lessons, his violin _22_ his companion.When Einstein mov

19、ed to Aarau in Switzerland in 1895 to complete his schooling, he seemed to have _23_much of his time to music. Just before his 17th birthday, Einstein played at the music _24_ in the school, the examiner reported that “a student called Einstein shone in the _25_felt performance of one of the Beethov

20、en sonatas”. In addition to his great _26_ in playing the violin, he also played the piano and, _27_, loved to improvise（即兴创作）.In late life, Einsteins reputation(声誉) as a physicist often led to _28_ to perform at benefit concerts, which he generally accepted happily. Probably the_29_ of the violinis

21、t Einstein that comes nearest to the mark comes from his friend Janos Plesch,who wrote “There are many musicians with much_30_ skills, but none, I believe, who ever played with more sincerity or deeper feeling.”16. A. physicianB. musicianC. politicianD. reporter17. A. joyB. moneyC. ideaD. energy18.

22、A. playedB. sentC. createD. brought19. A. violinB. pianoC. knowledgeD. game20. A. lovedB. trackedC. discoveredD. confirmed21. A. locationB. spaceC. accessD. point22. A. turnedB. remainedC. appearedD. seemed23. A. devotedB. spentC. lostD. wasted24. A. performanceB. presentationC. exhibitionD. examina

23、tion25. A. hardlyB. deeplyC. carelesslyD. honestly26. A. skillB. patienceC. careD. courage27. A. after allB. in particularC. in generalD. by accident28. A. contributionsB. applicationsC. invitationsD. prizes29. A. reactionB. resultsC. conclusionD. instruction30. A. broaderB. funnierC. wilderD. bette

24、r【答案】16. B17. A18. D19. A20. C21. D22. B23. A24. D25. B26. A27. B28. C29. C30. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名物理学家爱因斯坦对音乐的热爱与投入。【16题详解】句意：他有一次说过，如果他没有成为科学家他将会成为一名音乐家。physician医生；musician音乐家；politician政客；reporter记者。根据“but also a gifted and enthusiastic musician.”可知，他也是一个很有天赋的音乐家，所以他不做科学家就会做音乐家，故选B。【17题详解】句意

25、：我生活中最大的乐趣来自音乐。joy快乐；money钱；idea灵感；energy能量。根据“Life without playing music is unthinkable for me”和“the joys of Mozarts sonatas”可知，音乐给他的生活带来了最大的乐趣，故选A。【18题详解】句意：爱因斯坦的母亲是一位才华横溢的钢琴家，她把音乐带入了家中。played玩耍；sent发送；create创造；brought带来。根据“Einsteins mother was a talented pianist”可知，爱因斯坦的母音是位钢琴家把音乐带入了他们的家，故选D。【19题

26、详解】句意：爱因斯坦6岁时开始学小提琴。violin小提琴；piano钢琴；knowledge知识；game游戏。根据“his violin”可知，爱因斯坦6岁就开始学习小提琴，故选A。【20题详解】句意：但是，他在13岁时才发现了莫扎特奏鸣曲的乐趣。loved爱；tracked追踪；discovered发现；confirmed证实。根据“the joys of Mozarts sonatas”可知，结合语境，应该是发现了音乐中的乐趣，故选C。【21题详解】句意：从那时起，尽管他没有再上什么课，他的小提琴仍然是他的伙伴。location位置；space空间；access访问；point点。根据

27、“at the age of 13”可知，应该是从13岁爱因斯坦发现音乐的乐趣那一刻起，故选D。【22题详解】句意：从那时起，尽管他没有再上什么课，他的小提琴仍然是他的伙伴。turned转身；remained仍然；appeared出现；seemed似乎。根据“although he had no further lessons”可知，两句之间是转折关系，尽管他不上课了，但是小提琴仍然是他的伙伴。故选B。【23题详解】句意：1895年，爱因斯坦搬到瑞士的阿劳完成学业，他似乎把大量的时间都花在了音乐上。devoted投入；spent花费；lost丢失；wasted浪费。根据“much of his

28、 time to music.”可知，该句表示“把大量时间投入到音乐上”，devote to“把投入”故选A。24题详解】句意：就在他17岁生日之前，爱因斯坦在学校的一次音乐考试中演奏，考官报告说:“一位名叫爱因斯坦的学生在贝多芬奏鸣曲的深情演奏中光芒四射。performance表现；presentation展示；exhibition展览；examination考试。根据“the examiner”可知，有考官在场，所以应该是在一场音乐考试中表演，故选D。【25题详解】句意：就在他17岁生日之前，爱因斯坦在学校的一次音乐考试中演奏，考官报告说:“一位名叫爱因斯坦的学生在贝多芬奏鸣曲的深情演奏中

29、光芒四射。hardly几乎没有；deeply深情地；carelessly马虎地；honestly诚实地。根据“shone”可知，爱因斯坦在表演中光芒四射，所以演奏的应该是很深情，故选B。【26题详解】句意：除了高超的小提琴演奏技巧外，他还会弹钢琴，尤其喜欢即兴演奏。skill技能；patience练习；care关心；courage勇气。根据“a student called Einstein shone in a deeply felt performance of one of the Beethoven sonatas”可知，爱因斯坦演奏的很好，所以说明他有很高超的小提琴演奏技巧，故选A。

30、【27题详解】句意：除了高超的小提琴演奏技巧外，他还会弹钢琴，尤其喜欢即兴演奏。after all毕竟；in particular尤其；in general一般来说；by accident偶然。根据“In addition to his great skill in playing the violin, he also played the piano”可知，该句表达除了演奏小提琴，还会弹钢琴，尤其是喜欢即兴演奏，三者之间比较，空处表达“尤其”的意思，故选B。【28题详解】句意：在后来的生活中，爱因斯坦作为物理学家的声誉经常让他受邀在慈善音乐会中表演，他通常都很高兴地接受了邀请。contri

31、butions贡献；applications程序；invitations邀请；prizes奖项。根据“to perform at benefit concerts”可知，在慈善音乐会上表演应该是一种邀请，故选C。【29题详解】句意：也许爱因斯坦这位小提琴家最接近这个目标的总结来自他的朋友雅诺斯普列施，他写道:“有许多音乐家拥有更好的技巧，但我相信没有一个人演奏得比他更真诚或更有感情。”reaction反应；results结果；conclusion结论；instruction指导。根据“There are many musiciansplayed with more sincerity or d

32、eeper feeling.”可知，这是对爱因斯坦的总结、评论，故选C。【30题详解】句意：也许爱因斯坦这位小提琴家最接近这个目标的总结来自他的朋友雅诺斯普列施，他写道:“有许多音乐家拥有更好的技巧，但我相信没有一个人演奏得比他更真诚或更有感情。”broader更广泛的；funnier更有趣的；wilder更荒凉的；better更好的。根据“but none, I believe, who ever played with more sincerity or deeper feeling”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，没有人比他演奏的更真诚，证明空处表达的是“尽管其他音乐家拥有更好的技巧”，故

33、选D。二、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(20分)APompeii is an ancient city in Italy. It is famous for having been suddenly buried (埋葬) in 79 A.D. by a volcano located nearby named Vesuvius. Though thousands of people escaped, over 1,100 people were killed almost instantly in the extreme heat that was released by

34、 the volcano. They were quickly covered by small rocks, ash and dust from the volcano.People began excavating (挖掘) Pompeii in the mid-1700s. Over the years, scientists have discovered more and more about the life of these people who were sadly frozen in time.Archeologists (考古学家) have discovered thea

35、ters, swimming pools, gyms, hospitals and many different kinds of stores in Pompeii. Theyve also found restaurants, including about 80 “fast food” restaurants called thermopolia, which served hot food and drinks to people on the streets.In 2019, archeologists working for the Archeological Park of Po

36、mpeii announced that they were working to excavate a well-protected thermopolium. Because the restaurant was in such great shape, they decided to excavate the whole area.“This is so exciting,” said the director of the archeological park. “It is the first time that we are excavating an entire thermop

37、olium.”A thermopolium has a long, low counter with lots of clay pots built into it to hold its store of food and drinks. What was special about this one was that even the pictures on its counter walls were still in almost perfect conditionalmost exactly the way people would have seen them thousands

38、of years ago.Some of the paintings on the walls show ducks and roostersexamples of the food that could have been served at the snack bar. They even found a duck bone in it.The scientists discovered many large clay jars, which held food and drinks. Two jars held fish and pork. They also found a mixtu

39、re of snails, fish and lamb, which they believe may have been some sort of soup.At least one of the jars held wine. “It was so strong that we could smell it through our masks,” said one of the archeologists. They expect to learn even more about the contents of the jars once they are finished being c

40、arefully studied in a laboratory.The archeologists say they are really just beginning to understand all that they can learn from this thermopolium. Because the site was so complete, they expect it to reveal (揭露) many more of the hidden secrets of Pompeii.31. According to the article,what is Pompeii

41、famous for?A. Its nearby volcano.B. Its changeable weather.C. Its sudden destruction.D. The people who once lived there.32. People who were “frozen in time” in paragraph 2 were those who _.A. excavated PompeiiB. lived in Pompeii for generationsC. stayed the same as they were buriedD. discovered the

42、hidden history of Pompeii33. Ancient people could _ in a thermopolium.A. exerciseB. draw picturesC. buy fruit and vegetablesD. order hot food and drinks34. According to the article, what was special about this well-protected thermopolium in Pompeii?A. It served different kinds of food and drinks.B.

43、This thermopolium had a long, low counter which held clay pots.C. The pictures on its counter walls were kept in almost perfect condition.D. It was the first time for scientists to discover information about thermopolia.35. The article is mainly about _.A. a famous city in ItalyB. a natural disaster

44、 in historyC. some amazing archeological findingsD. the life of the ancient people of Pompeii【答案】31. C32. C33. D34. C35. C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们对庞贝这座意大利古城的挖掘，并介绍了对它的一些惊人的发现。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“It is famous for having been suddenly buried (埋葬) in 79 A.D. by a volcano located nearby named Vesuvius.”可知，庞贝城以突然毁灭而闻

45、名。故选C。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“more and more about the life of these people”结合上文的介绍可知，这里的frozen in time是指那些在埋葬时保持不变的人。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyve also found restaurants, including about 80 “fast food” restaurants called thermopolia, which served hot food and drinks to people on the streets.”可知，古代人可以在thermopol

46、ia里点热的食物和饮料。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“What was special about this one was that even the pictures on its counter walls were still in almost perfect conditionalmost exactly the way people would have seen them thousands of years ago.”可知，柜台墙上画保存得几乎完好无损。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“People began excavating (挖掘) Pompeii

47、in the mid-1700s.”以及下文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一些惊人的考古发现。故选C。(B)You may think gymnastics(体操)is only for athletes who are in their teens and twenties. But there is one sportswoman who has broken the unwritten rules of the sport. She is Oksana Chusovitina. At the Tokyo 2020 Games this past summer, the 46-year-old

48、 made her eighth, and final, Olympic appearance.Chusovitina was born in Uzbekistan in 1975. At the age of 17, she attended her first Olympics in Barcelona, Spain. She won a gold medal in the team event as a member of the Unified Team. But this was just the beginning of her long story.Her trophy cabi

49、net (奖杯陈列柜) now holds no less than two Olympic medals, 11 World Championship medals, two World Cup medals, eight Asian Games medals, four Asian Championship medals and four European Championship medals.However, not all of those medals were won when Chusovitina was the socially-accepted age a gymnast

50、 should be. In 1999, she gave birth to her first son, Alisher. In fact, the Sydney 2000 Games were meant to be the last one for her. At the age of 25, she was at the perfect age for retirement and had already made history by competing in Sydney after having given birth.But this was not to be the end

51、 of Chusovitinas story. In 2002, Alisher was diagnosed (诊断) with leukemia (白血病). In order to give Alisher the best possible treatment, the family moved to Germany in 2003. But the medical care was expensive, so Chusovitina returned to international competitions in order to raise money for her son.He

52、r comeback was successful; so was her sons treatment. In 2008, Alisher got rid of the disease and just months later, Chusovitina won her first individual Olympic medal in Beijing. She was so happy in Germany that she began to compete under their flag-both in Beijing and then at the London 2012 Games

53、. After finishing a disappointing fifth in London, Chusovitina once again _, but gymnastics was in her blood. “At night, I told everyone I had decided to retire. The next morning, I woke up and changed my mind,” she recalled.While competing for Uzbekistan on vault (跳马项目) at the Tokyo2020 Games, Chus

54、ovitina failed to reach the event final. Later, she told reporters that it would be her last Olympic Games. Following her final jump, a tearful Chusovitina received a standing ovation (起立鼓掌) from those in the crowd, as well as her fellow athletes.36. According to the article, Oksana Chusovitina hasn

55、t competed as a member of _ at the Olympic Games.A. the Germany teamB. the Uzbekistan teamC. the Russia teamD. the Unified Team37. Why did Chusovitinas family move to Germany in 2003?A. Because she wanted to stay competitive in gymnastics.B. Because she wanted to get better medical care for Alisher.

56、C. Because she wanted to raise money for Alishers treatment.D. Because she wanted to attend the European Championship.38. According to the article, Chusovitina broke the unwritte rules of gymatics by_.A. taking home more trophies than any other gymnastB. competing under different flags in the Olympi

57、c GamesC. joining in her eighth Olympic Games in her fortiesD. coming back to international competitions after retirement39. Choose the best answer to fill in the blank _ in paragraph 7.A. changed her nationalityB. returned to her hometownC. announced her retirementD. made a large amount of money40.

58、 Which of the following statements about Chusovitina is true according to the article?A. Though she was an excellent gymnast, she had never won a medal in her twenties.B. She received a standing ovation from the crowd after making a successful comeback.C. She retired after the Sydney Games because s

59、he was going to give birth to her first son.D. Her score on vault wasnt high enough to enable her to make it to the final at the Tokyo 2020 Games.【答案】36. C37. B38. C39. C40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍丘索维金娜的运动人生。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“she attended her first Olympics in Barcelona.as a member of the Unified Team.

60、”，“She was so happy in Germany that she began to compete under their flag-both in Beijing and then at the London 2012 Games.”以及“While competing for Uzbekistan on vault at the Tokyo 2020 Games”可知，丘索维金娜分别代表了the Unified team，the Uzbekistan team，the German team参加奥运会。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“In order to give