2022-2023学年湖南省湘西市永顺第一高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省湘西市永顺第一高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Whats that noise?-Oh, I forget to tell you. The new machine _.A. is testingB. was being testedC. is being testedD. has been tested参考答案：C2. - How would you like your tea? -_. A Very quickly B As it comes, please C Very much D I dont like tea 参考答案：B3. W

2、hen asked to move away, the other three _but Rosa was unwilling to do so. A. adopted B. confirmed C. submitted D. registered参考答案：C4. Its such a pity. I didnt get the first place in the exam. Come on. _A. Nobody is perfect. B. Congratulations! C. Bad luck! D. You really did badly参考答案：A5. It was consi

3、derate _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep. A. of B. for C. to D. from参考答案：A6. The worlds elderly population will exceed(超过) _ of children by 2060,when each group _ to account for about one fifth of the population.A. that; expects B. those ; will expect C. that ; is expected D. one ; will

4、 be expected参考答案：C7. Why have you bought the bricks?I _ a kitchen.A. will build B. build C. am building D. am going to build参考答案：D8. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A how B that C which D whether参考答案：B9. If yo

5、u _ his wifes income_ his own，the total of their income _ 3000 yuan.A. add; to; will add up to B. add; to; adds toC. add up; to; adds up to D. will add; for; adds up参考答案：A10. His pale face suggested that he _, and his wife urged that he _ a medical examination.A. doesnt feel himself; have B. not fee

6、l himself; hasC. doesnt feel himself; has D. not feel himself; have参考答案：A句意：他苍白的脸表明他身体感觉不好，妻子催促他去进行体检。suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气，而表示“建议”时，要用should 跟动词原形的虚拟语气。urge后加从句要用虚拟语气“（should）+动词原形”。句中suggest表示“表明，暗示”，后面的从句使用陈述语气，urge后加从句要用虚拟语气，故选A.11. JrParkinson stood up and left the room, _ the door behin

7、d himAclosing Bclosed Cclose Dto close参考答案：A12. Emails are efficient and convenient, but the best way to _ a message is still to talk it out in person.Aattend to Bbreak through Cresult from Dget cross参考答案：D13. If Beijing wins the bid, it will be the first city in history _ both summer and winter Oly

8、mpic Games.A. organizedB. to organizeC. having organizedD. organizing 参考答案：B14. The garden has become much greener with planting many big trees, are evergreensA most of them B they C most of which D parts of that参考答案：C15. Which of the two novels do you prefer? Actually I dont like Aboth of them Bnon

9、e of them Ceither of them Dneither of them参考答案：C 二、 填空16. 阅读下列短文，根据以下提示：（1）汉语提示 （2）首字母提示 （3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Danger is not what we expect. But the truth is that it often comes suddenly and unexpectedly. How can we get out of danger? There are many 56 a to thi

10、s question. The key is whether we can face danger 57 _(勇敢).What you must remember is that you must believe 58 _ yourself. Just remember that you can 59 _ (打败) danger. Tell yourself that you can turn into a superwoman or a superman when you are in danger. This is60 _ I am going to tell you the storie

11、s of Mrs. Weldon and Dr. Murray.Mrs. Weldon reported that her body was nearly run over by a car when she was trying to save her baby. Mrs. Weldon61 w only fifty kilograms. She looks as if she is very 62 _ (虚弱) , but she said she lifted the car to save her baby. Dr. Waltson, a zoologist, wrote that h

12、e 63 j_ nearly three meters high into the air to take hold of the lowest branch of a tree when some wolves ran 64a him. Perhaps you are wondering if you can do such things like65_. The chances are that you can!参考答案：56answers57bravely58in59defeat60why61weighs62weak63jumped64after65them试题分析：本文讲述了Mrs.

13、Weldon and Dr. Murray. 的故事，表述了在困境中要相信自己能行的观念56answers。此处应理解为：如何摆脱危险？对于这个问题有很多的答案，因answer为可数名词。故填answers57bravely。勇敢用形容动词face，故用副词形式bravely58in。固定搭配。believe in sb：相信某人。故填介词in59defeat。defeat：击败，战胜。通常用指打败敌人或者战胜困难、危险等。故填defeat60why。此空要根据下一段的故事填。下一段讲述的是一个例子。此处应理解为：当面临危险时，要把自己想成超人，能够战胜困难，这就是我为什么要举例子的原因。故填

14、why61weighs。weigh：体重，称量。由最后一段的only fifty kilograms可知是体重为55千克，又由于主语为Mrs.。故填weighs.62weak。weak，形容词，虚弱的，无力的，作be的表语。故填weak63jumped。此处理解为：Dr.觉得是自己跳了三米高以至于可以抓住树枝。故填jumped64after。run after，固定搭配，追赶，因为抓住了树枝使得树枝有波动，所以感觉像是在被追赶。故填after65them。这里的事指的是能够像Mrs.和Dr.能够超越极限而做到的事，故用them考点：考查语境与单词三、 阅读理解17. If youve ever

15、 noticed uneasiness in your puppy around an unwelcome houseguest，you might be onto somethingA new study found that dogs can really sense bad behavior in humans，and are less likely to accept treats from those peopleFor the study，which was published in the January edition of Neuroscience & biobehavior

16、al Reviews，researchers set up a scene in which a dog watched his owner try to open a container while two actors were on setIn a series of three tries one of the actors would help the owner open the container，respond neutrally(中立地)，or refuse to help open the containerThe other actor responded passive

17、ly in all three triesAt each end of the try，both actors would offer the dog a treat at the same timeIn the tries where the working actor had responded either helpfully or neutrally，the dog was equally likely to accept a treat from either of the two actorsIn the third try where he had responded rudel

18、y，the dog was more likely to choose the passive actorJames Anderson，a psychologist who worked on the study at Kyoto University，told the New Scientist that the dogs most likely have a similar ability to notice bad behavior in humans as human babies do“If somebody is behaving badly，they probably end u

19、p with some sort of emotional reaction to it,”he saysBabies have been shown to begin to make these types of connections around age one So while you cant ask your dogs opinion every time youre facing a difficult situation，you can consider his judgment of your new friends when thinking about whether they are kind or notOf cour