2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市市平民中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年内蒙古自治区赤峰市市平民中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. We all think that what the girl has done is _ . A. worth praise B. worthy to be praised C. worthwhile praise D. worthy praising参考答案：B2. Away _ and in _. A. went he; came his sister B. he went; his sister came C. went he; his sister came D. he went; cam

2、e his sister参考答案：D3. He _ to your home, because he didnt know your address. A. must have been B. mustnt have been C. couldnt have been D. might have been 参考答案：C4. At present there are still some antelopes which _ for the wool beneath their stomachs.A. killedB. have killedC. are being killedD. are ki

3、lling参考答案：C略5. - Do you know our town at all?-No, this is the first time I _ here.A. has come B. come C. had come D. have come参考答案：D6. My grandfather was sitting near the fire reading a magazine _ he heard a knock at the door.A. as B. while C. when D. that参考答案：C7. We were shocked to hear the news th

4、at_two Chinese engineers were shot to death in Pakistan; worse still, _third one died in hospital aferwards.A. a; the B. the; the C. / ; a D. the; a参考答案：C8. Would you mind if I _ here? _. Its not allowed.A. smoke; Yes, please B. smoked; Youd better notC. smoke; Thats all right D. smoked; You are wel

5、come参考答案：【答案】9. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A.to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen参考答案：B10. A couple of years ago, the population of our town was _ that of theirs.A. as twice large as B. twice as much asC. as twice much as

6、D. twice as large as参考答案：D11. The crowd _ with joy at the news that many ancient relics were discovered under the earth of Jinan Town of Jingzhou City.A. exploded B. debated C. amazed D. doubted参考答案：A12. Jim didnt realize his little sister was crying _ what he had said.A. becauseB. because of C. as

7、D. since 参考答案：B13. Whats the matter? Bob knocked over the red wine, the table cloth.A. ruined B. to ruin C. having ruined D. ruining参考答案：D14. If habitats are _ (destroy), many more animals will become extinct.参考答案：destroyed15. All the people in the hall held their breath, _ for the great moment. A.

8、waiting B. being waited C. waited D. to be waiting 参考答案：A16. What do you think of his work? Oh, nothing could have been_.A. more disappointed B. more disappointing C. the most disappointed D. the most disappointing参考答案：B17. Tomorrow, I, as well as my friends Zhang Ming and Li Hua, going to buy books

9、.A. is B. amC. are D. be参考答案：B考查主谓一致。句意：明天，我和我的朋友张明和李华将会去买书。根据句意可知句子用be going to句型，as well as连接两个主语，后面的谓语动词遵循就远原则，和I保持一致，故选B。18. - Look! Everything here is under construction. - Whats the pretty small house that _ for?A. is building B. is being built C. is built D. had been built参考答案：B略19. Listen to

10、 the wind. We _ terrible weather. A. have B. are going to have C. will have D. have had 参考答案：B二、 新的题型20. Four Habits to Help You SucceedNobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. _36_?Know your values.F

11、inding your values is in line with creating motivation. _37_Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.?Pick a goal and focus on it.Choose one goal to start something large enough that

12、will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. _38_If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.?Set a time for success.Set a date for success. Know w

13、hen you hope to realize your goal. _39_By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.? _40_Failure cant be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Dont fall into this trap! Us

14、e failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.A. Make the right decision.B. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.E. Dont g

15、ive up because of failure.F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.参考答案：36. C 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. E【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章列出了如何设定目标以及实现这些目标的四个好习惯。【36题详解】空格位于首段段尾，起承上启下的作用。由后边小标题可知，这句话要引出标题中出现的四个好习惯。选项C中的“I have made a list of four habits to”内容与标题相

16、符合，且是经典的引出话题的句式。故选C。【37题详解】空格位于段中。这个空格位于第一个小标题下段落中。小标题是“Know your values.（了解你的价值观。）”，选项F中的“what you value most”与小标题内容一致，故选F。【38题详解】空格位于段中。这个空格位于第二个小标题下。第二个小标题为“Pick a goal and focus on it.（选一个目标并集中于这个目标）”，选项B中的“The more focused you are on one goal（你越集中于目标）”，与小标题内容一致，故选B。【39题详解】空格位于段中。这个空格位于第三个小标题下。第

17、三个小标题为“Set a date for success.（未成功设置期限。）”，选项D中的“Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.（要现实，然而不能给你自己太多的时间。）”与小标题内容一致，故选D。【40题详解】空格位于小标题处。根据前三个小标题都是简短的祈使句，可以将答案确定在AD之间。再由小标题下内容“Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.（利用失败。把它当做好事情，继续坚持。）”可知，本段谈论内容与失败有关。选项E中的“failure”与其呼应。

18、故选E。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。通过文章中的项目符号可知，这是一篇应用类说明文，采用的是总分的形式。这类文章属于七选五中稍微简单的题目，主要使用的解题技巧就是内容与小标题呼应。例如本题中的第2,3,4,5题，2,3,4是由标题推内容，第5题是由内容推小标题，解题方法一致。第1题主要是承上启下句

19、，引出本文内容，可根据内容与标题一致或总分句式解题，具体步骤看详解。同学们对这些技巧多体会，以提高做题速度和准确度。三、 阅读理解21. Bad news travels fastwhen you watch the evening news or read the morning papers, it seems that things that get the most coverage are all tragedies like wars, earthquakes, floods, fires and murders. This is the classic rule for mass

20、 media. “They want your eyeballs and dont care how you re feeling, ”Jonah Berger, a psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania, the US, told The New York Times. But with social media getting increasingly popular, information is now being spread in different ways, and researchers are discovering

21、new rules - good news can actually spread faster and farther than disasters and other sad stories. Berger and his colleague Katherine Milkman looked at thousands of articles on The New York Times website and analyzed the “most e-mailed” list for six months. One of his findings was that articles in t

22、he science section were much more likely to make the list. Those stories aroused feelings of awe and made the readers want to share this positive emotion with others. Besides science stories, readers were also found to be likely to share articles that were exciting or funny. “The more positive an ar

23、ticle, the more likely it was to be shared, ”Berger wrote in his new book, Contagious: Why Things Catch On. For example, “stories about newcomers falling in love with New York City”, he writes, tend to be shared more than “the death of a popular zookeeper”. The difference between the two is due to t

24、he fact that the mass media prefers news that gets attention, while when you share a story with your friends “you care a lot more about how they react”, Berger explained. But does all this good news actually make the audience feel better? Not necessarily. According to a study by researchers at Harva

25、rd University, people tend to say more positive things about themselves when theyre talking to a bigger audience, rather than just one person, which helps explain all the perfect vacations that keep showing up on micro blogs. This, researchers found, makes people think that life is unfair and that theyre less happy than their “friends” . But no worries. Theres a quick and easy way to relieve the depression you get from viewing other peoples seemingly perfect lives - turn on the television and watch the news. There is always someone doing worse tha