2022年四川省肿瘤医院研究部岗位招聘笔试

1、2022年四川省肿瘤医院研究部岗位招聘笔试您的姓名： 填空题 *_身份证号： 填空题 *_专业方向 单选题 *肿瘤学基础研究方向放射肿瘤学方向肿瘤样本保藏方向A卷2022年四川省肿瘤医院研究部岗位招聘英语题（第一部分每题2分*20，第二部分每题4分*15，总分100分）Part 1 Vocabrulary and Structure Directions：Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best comp

2、lete the sentence.1.Heachievedhisaim_ . 单选题 *A.byhardworkingB.throughhardworkingC.workinghardD.byhardwork2.Their happiness was very_. 单选题 *A.crispB.brittleC.delicateD.fragile3. All the flights_because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead. 单选题 *A.having canceledB.were canceledC. had bee

3、n canceledD. having been canceled4.The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to _ or to root out, apart from monarchy. 单选题 *A discardB. discreetC. discordD. disgorge5. Hospitals, clinics and other infrastructure of health systems in many countries are _ to disasters. 单选题 *A. weakB.

4、destroyableC. vulnerableD. Subject6. As my exam is next week,Ill take advantage of the day off to_ on some reading. 单选题 *A.make upB.hurry upC.pick upD.catch up7.There was concern in the city that police were making little _in the investigation. 单选题 *A. ConclusionB. headwayC. impactD. concession8.The

5、 children greeted each other with _of joy when they came back to school from the Christmas holidays. 单选题 *A.ShrinkB.sheenC.shiverD.shriek9.She looks_ since her children married and moved away. 单选题 *A. ruthlessB. incredulousC. forlornD. resilient10. In the airport, I could hear nothing except the roa

6、r of aircraft engines which_ all other sounds. 单选题 *AdwarfedBdiminishedCdrownedDdevastated11.-It doesnt pay to be dishonest, does it? -_ 单选题 *A. By all meansB.Of courseC. Certainly notD. Not at all12. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)_for practising their basic beliefs. 单选题 *A.

7、 awardB . consequenceC. rewardD . result13. A _ of more than 1,000 philosophers, teachers and students by the authoritative Philosophers Magazine placed Charles Darwins The Origin of Species as the third most important work. 单选题 *A. researchB. surveyC. listD. writing14.After speaking for two hours,

8、the lecturer found he could scarcely talk, as he had become_. 单选题 *A. tongue-fledB. hoarseC. inarticulateD. dumb15. Armed with this tooling, analysts no longer_ diagrams for knowledge in the same way. 单选题 *A. turn fromB. turn toC. turn outD. turn down16. Some measures of the hospital can better serv

9、e the patients; _, the feedback evaluation of the patients can also improve the medical quality of the hospital. 单选题 *A. in turnB. neverthelessC. howeverD. whereas17. I _ worry about my weekendI always have my plans ready before it comes. 单选题 *A. CantB. needntC. mustntD.darent18.The American Revolut

10、ion had no medieval legal institutions to _ or to root out, apart from monarchy. 单选题 *A discardB. discreetC. discordD. disgorge19. Hospitals, clinics and other infrastructure of health systems in many countries are _to disasters. 单选题 *A. weakB. destroyableC. vulnerableD. subject20. The more people h

11、ear his demented rants, the more they see that he is a terrorist _. 单选题 *A. who is pure and simpleB. being pure and simpleC. pure and simpleD. as pure and simplePart 2 Reading Comprehension Directions：Read the following passages.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Fo

12、r each of them there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET.Passage One Having too much caffeine during pregnancy may impair babys liver development and increase the risk of liver disease in adulthood, according to

13、a study published in the Journal of Endocrinology.Pregnant rats given caffeine had offspring with lower birth weights, altered growth and stress hormone levels and impaired liver development. The study findings indicate that consumption of caffeine equivalent to 2-3 cups of coffee may alter stress a

14、nd growth hormone levels in a manner that can impair growth and development, and increase the risk of liver disease in adulthood. Previous studies have indicated that prenatal caffeine intake of 300 mg/day or more in women, which is approximately 2 to 3 cups coffee per day, can result in lower birth

15、 weights of their children. Animal studies have further suggested that prenatal caffeine consumption may have more detrimental long-term effects on liver development with an increased susceptibility to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, a debilitating condition normally associated with obesity and d

16、iabetes. However, the underlying link between prenatal caffeine exposure and impaired liver development remains poorly understood. A better understanding of how caffeine mediates these effects could help prevent these health issues in people in the future. In this study, Prof Hui Wang and colleagues

17、 at Wuhan University in China, investigated the effectsof low (equivalent to 2-3 cups of coffee) and high doses (equivalent of 6-9 cups of coffee) caffeine, given to pregnant rats, on liver function and hormone levels of their offspring. Offspring exposed to prenatal caffeine had lower levels of the

18、 liver hormone, insulin like growth factor (IGF-1), and higher levels of the stress hormone, corticosteroid at birth. However, liver development after birth showed a compensatory catch up phase, characterised by increased levels of IGF-1, which isimportant for growth. Dr Yinxian Wen, study co-author

19、, says, Our results indicate that prenatal caffeine causes an excess of stress hormone activity in the mother, which inhibits IGF-1 activity for liver development before birth. However, compensatory mechanisms do occur after birth to accelerate growth and restore normal liver function, as IGF-1 acti

20、vity increases and stress hormone signalling decreases. The increased risk of fatty liver disease caused by prenatal caffeine exposure is most likely a consequence of this enhanced, compensatory postnatal IGF-1 activity. These findings not only confirm that prenatal caffeine exposure leads to lower

21、birth weight and impaired liver development before birth but also expand our current understanding of the hormonal changes underlying these changes and suggest the potential mechanism for increased risk of liver disease in the future. However, these animal findings need to be confirmed in humans. Dr

22、 Wen comments, Our work suggests that prenatal caffeine is not good for babies and although these findings still need to be confirmed in people, I would recommend that women avoid caffeine during pregnancy.21. What is the relationship between stress hormone and liver development when taking in prena

23、talcaffeine? 单选题 *A. lower stress hormone, lower birth weight before birth.B. lower stress hormone, less accelerated growth of liver after birth.C. lower stress hormone, more accelerated growth of weight after birth.D. higher stress hormone, lower growth hormone before birth.22. If a pregnant woman

24、takes 3 cups of coffee, what will probably happen? 单选题 *A. Her weight will get lower and lower.B. Her baby will be more vulnerable to obesity and diabetes because of liver problem.C. The weight of her baby will get lower and lower.D. She willsuffer from non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a long ru

25、n.23. Which of following is not correct according to the passage? 单选题 *A.A better understanding of the relationship between caffeine and effects has been achieved.B. 4-5 cups of coffee could be categorized as medium-dose intake.C. Liver development problem may be remedied after birth by increased gr

26、owth factor.D. The study is mainly conducted on the rats instead of human.24. Which of the following is NOT the problem of baby rats of pregnant rats given caffeine? 单选题 *A. lower birth weightB.smaller stressC. liver development problemD. growth problem25. What can be the best summary of the last pa

27、ragraph? 单选题 *A. The research hasnt been done on humans so pregnant women can ignore the results.B. The compensatory mechanism for liver growth makes prenatal caffeine intake safe.C. Experts suggest pregnant women should still avoid caffeine.D. We have known enough about the hormone changes underlyi

28、ng thePassage Two Robert F.Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measur“eseverything exceptthat which makes life worthwhile.”With Britain voting to leave the EuropeanUnion,and GDP already predicted to slow as a result,it is now a timely moment toassess what he was referring to. The question of GDP a

29、nd its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half acentury.Many argue that it is a flawed concept.It measures things that do not matterand misses things that do.By most recent measures,the UKs GDP has been the envyof the Western world,with record low unemployment and high growth figures.Ifeve

30、rything was going so well,then why did over 17 million people vote forBrexit,despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys economicprospects? A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth intowell-being sheds some light on that question.Across the 163 countri

31、es measured,theUK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translatedinto meaningful improvements for its citizens.Rather than just focusing on GDP,over40 different sets of criteria from health,education and civil society engagement havebeen measured to get a more rounded

32、 assessment of how countries are performing. While all of these countries face their own challenges,there are a number ofconsistent themes.Yes,there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008global crash,but in key indicators in areas such as health and education,majoreconomies have continu

33、ed to decline.Yet this isn t the case with all countries.Somerelatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measuresincluding civil society,income equality and environment. This is a lesson that rich countries can learn:When GDP is no longer regarded asthe sole measure of a co

34、untry s success,the world looks very different. So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the mostcommon method for measuring the economic activity of nations,as a measure,it is nolonger enough.It does not include important factors such as environmental quality oreducation outcome

35、s all things that contribute to a persons sense of well-being. The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to adecline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth.Butpolicymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simpl

36、yworrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even seeprogress.26.Robert F.Kennedy is cited because he. 单选题 *A .praised the UK for its GDP.B.identified GDP with happiness.D.had a low opinion of GDP.C.misinterpreted the role of GDP.27.In the last two paragraphs,the author sugges

37、ts that. 单选题 *A.it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP.B.the UK is preparing for an economic boom.C.high GDP foreshadows an economic decline.D.it requires caution to handle economic issues.28.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study? 单选题 *A.It excludes GDP as an indicator

38、.B.It is sponsored by 163 countries.C.Its results are enlightening.D.Its criteria are questionable.29.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that. 单选题 *A.the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern.B.GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK.C.the UK will contribute less to the wo

39、rld economy.D.policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP.30.Which of the following is the best for the text?单选题 *A.GDP figures,a Window on Global Economic HealthB.Robert F.Kennedy,a Terminator of GDPC.High GDP But Inadequate Well-being,a UK lessonD.Brexit,the UKs Gateway to Well-beingPa

40、ssage Three Advances in cosmetic dentistry and plastic surgery have made it possible to correct facial birth defects, repair damaged teeth and tissue, and prevent or greatly delay the onset of tooth decay and gum disease. As a result, more people smile more often and more openly today than ever in t

41、he past, and we can expect more smiles in the future. Evidence of the smiles ascent may be seen in famous paintings in museums and galleries throughout the world. The vast majority of prosperous bigwigs( 要人 ),voluptuous nudes, or middle-class family members in formal portraits and domestic scenes ap

42、pear to have their mouths firmly closed. Soldiers in battle, children at play, beggars, old people, and especially villains may have their mouths open; but their smiles are seldom attractive, and more often suggest strain or violence than joy. Smiles convey a wide range of meanings in different eras

43、 and cultures, says art historian Angus Trumble, currently curator( 馆长 )of Yale University s Center for British Art, in his book A Brief History of the Smile. Compare, for instance, the varying impressions made by the shy dimples(酒窝 )of Leonardos Mona Lisa; the rosy-cheeked, mustachioed Laughing Cav

44、alier of Frans Hals; and the”Smiley Face”logo perfected(though not invented)in 1963 by American graphic artist Harvey . In some non-Western cultures, Trumble notes, even a warm, open smile does not necessarily indicate pleasure or agreement. It can simply be a polite mask to cover emotions considere

45、d too rude or shocking to bi openly displayed. Subtle differences in muscle movement can convey enormous differences in emotion, from the tranquility of bronze Buddhas, to the erotic bliss of couples entwined in stone on Hindu temples, to the fierce smirk( 假笑 )of a guardian demon at the entrance to

46、a Chinese tomb. Trumble expects the impact of Western medicine and mass media to further increase the pressure on people to grin broadly and laugh openly in public. ”Faint smiles are increasingly thought of in scientific and psychological circles as something that falls short of the true smile ,”and

47、 therefore suggest insincerity or lack of enthusiasm, he says. With tattooing, boby piercing, and permanent cosmetics already well established as fashion trends, one can imagine tomorrow s beauty shops adding plastic surgeons and dentists to their staffs. These comer-store cosmeticians would offer s

48、tyle makeovers to reshape our lips, teeth, and jawlines to mimic the signature smile of one s favorite celebrity. What can you say to that except ” Have a nice day”31. Had it not been for cosmetic advances, as inferred from the passage,. 单选题 *A . people would not have been as happy as they are todayB . there would not have been many more open smilesC. the rate of facial birth defect would not have declinedD. we would not have seen smiling faces