高中英语选择性必修一 Unit4 body language period 1

1、Listening To How Bodies TalkUnit 4 Body Language Period 1选择性必修一 人教版（2019） happyWhat feelings are they expressing ？And how to express them？ surprisedtiredLead-inLead-insadWhat feelings are they expressing ？And how to express them？ confusedupsetLead-inLead-inChoose some sentences and act them out with

2、out speaking.Can your partner guess what you are trying to communicate?Lead-inPair workHello! Goodbye! Come here! Go away! Too expensiveIm surprised! Im tired. Im confused. OK! Good luck!Im happy! Im upset! Im sad! I forgot! Youre great!Im happy! Im sad!Good luck!Pre-Reading QuestionWhat is the main

3、 idea of the passage？ Body languageTips：Pay attention to the core words. The first and the last paragraphs are very important, especially the first and last sentences of each paragraph.Readingvocabulary1. thought n. 想法2. fold v. 展开；拥抱；交臂 We use both words and body language to express our thoughts an

4、d opinions and to communicate with other people. We can learn about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms, or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.para.1fold arm

5、s Question TimeSummarize the first paragraph in one sentence.The importance of body languageTip：There is no topic sentence in the paragraph，so we need to sum up all details to conclude the main ideaReadingJustlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.The crucial thing is using body l

6、anguage in a way that is appropriateto the culture you are in. For example, makingeyecontactlookingintosomeoneseyesinsomecountriesis away todisplayinterest.Inothercountries,by contrast,eyecontactisnot always approved of. vocabulary3. vary vi. 变化；改变4. crucial adj. 关键的5. appropriate adj. 合适的； 恰当的6. by

7、 contrast 相比之下7. approve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过 be approved of 被认可para.2ReadingFor example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.para.2vocabulary8. permit v. 允许 b

8、e permitted to do 被允许做9. demonstrate vt. 表现； 表达；说明；证明Question Time2. Summarize the second paragraph in one sentence.Body language varies from culture to cultureTip：Pay attention to the first sentenceReadingThe gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witne

9、sses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.para. 3vocabulary10. gesture n. 手势；姿势11. w

10、itness vt. 当场看到； 目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人12. employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用13. encounter v. 相遇14. identical adj. 相同的15. interpretas 把解释（理解）为Question Time3. Summarize the third paragraph in one sentence.The gesture for “ok” has different meanings in different countries.In Japan, it often means money. In France, it may b

11、e interpreted as meaning zero. In Brazil and Germany, it is not considered polite.Pair Work4. Translate the sentence：In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.who引导定语从句提示：句中who引导定语从句，修饰someone。witness sb doing sth见证某人做某事。译文：在日本，如果看到另一个人用这个手势，可能认为

12、这意味着钱。Pair Work仿写：只有达到标准的运动员才可参加比赛。（who引导的定语从句）（浙江高考作文）_Only athletes who have reached the standard will be admitted as competitors.Reading Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking ones head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in

13、 Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part.vocabulary16. differ v. 不同于17. by comparison （与）相比较para. 4Reading In countries like Fran

14、ce and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.vocabulary18. cheek n. 面颊；脸颊19. favour v. 较喜欢；选择；有利于n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同20. bow vt. 鞠躬；点头vi. 低（头）n. 弓；蝴蝶结21.waist n. 腰；腰部par

15、a. 4Question Time5. Summarize the forth paragraph in one sentence. 6. In which country/countries may people favor shaking hands/bowing from the waist/nodding when they meet someone?（参考第三、四段细节）The difference of gestures for “Yes” and “No”Reading Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere.

16、 Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.para. 5Question Time7. Summarize para. 5 in one sentence. 8. Please answer the following questi

17、ons with the details of paragraph 5. (1) What kind of body language do we use to show “sleep”? Act it out and describe it. (2) What kind of body language do we use to show “I am full”? Act it out and describe it. Some gestures have the same meaningReadingSome body language has many different uses. P

18、erhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. vocabulary22. get through 度过；完成；通过23. br

19、eak down 打破24. barrier n. 障碍para. 6ReadingExperts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.vocabulary25. mirror n. 镜子para. 6Question Time9. Summari

20、ze para. 6 in one sentence. 10. Answer the question：Can you say some different uses of smiling?（Pay attention to the details of paragraph 6） Some body language has many different uses.Competition1.gesture n.手势;姿势;姿态2.witness vt.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人3.cheek n.面颊;脸颊4.bow vi.鞠躬;点头vt.低(头)5.waist n.腰;腰部6.ba

21、rrier n.隔阂;障碍7. interaction n.交流;相互影响8. vary vi.(根据情况)变化;改变various adj.各种各样的variety n.不同种类;多种式样;变化;多样化Competition9. demonstrate vt.表现;表达;说明;证明10. employ vt.使用;应用;雇用11. identical adj.相同的12. interpret vt.把理解(解释)为vi.&vt.口译13. differ vi.相异;不同于 different adj.不同的difference n.差异;不同differently adv.不同地14. fa

22、vour vt.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同favourite adj.最喜欢的n.特别喜爱的人或物15.reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的Group showBody language /GestureMeaningCountry/RegionEye contact between men and womenNot polite Middle EastLooking down when talking to an old personOK signKissing on the cheekPlace your hands together and resting them

23、on the side of your head while closing your eyesMoving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal Fill in the table with the words and phrases.PoliteJapanMoneyJapanZeroFranceNot politeBrazil and GermanyPoliteFrance and RussiaSleepEverywhereI am fullEverywhereDiscussionRead the text again an

24、d discuss the questions.1) Can you think of an example of body language that is appropriate in China but might be misunderstood in another culture? An exampleeye contact2) What advice on body language can you give a foreign friend on his/her first trip to China? Body language is different from cultu

25、re to culture, so we should pay attention to the difference。RetellingComplete the passage with the correct forms of the given words.We use both words 1 body language to express 2 (we) thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about 3 people are thinking by 4 (wa

26、tch) their body language. andourwhatwatchingRetellingBody language 5 (vary) from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way 6 is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, a smile can help us get 7 difficult situations and find friends in a world of 8 (stranger).A

27、 smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile 9 (apologise), to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start 10 conversation.variesthatthroughstrangersto apologiseaEnjoymentThe Function of SmileDeep thinkingQuestion 1：Smiles can be used to hide feelings like anger, fear, or worry. Can you descri

28、be a situation where you might smile when you dont mean it?Tips：Think about some occasions in our daily life ( home, school)Question2: Apart from fake smiles, is there any other kind of body language that can sometimes be fake?Tips：You can refer to the forms that we have filled inDeep thinkingQuestion 3：Which is a more reliable guide for understanding someones feeling, their body language or the words they speak?Group Work：Whether you think body language or the words are more reliable，please choose one answer and give the reasonable reasons.For example, I think , becauseDeep