U1 Grammar Language A Wh-questions（特殊疑问句） 课件

1、GrammarLanguage A Wh-questions （特殊疑问句）Brain stormWh-questionsWhenWhatWhereWhyWhichWhoHowHow.What意为“什么”，可以问“什么东西、 什么职业、什么事情”等。Who 表示人，意为“谁”。Whose 意为“某人的”。Where意为“在哪里”，询问地点。When 意为“什么时候”，询问时间,可以是 时刻或日期等。Which意为“哪一个；哪些”，可以表示 人，也可以表示物。 特殊疑问词How和一些形容词或代词构成的疑问词：how old how fasthow tall how manyhow heavy h

2、ow long how much多大年龄 多快 多高 多少多长（时间） 多少（钱） 多重 特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一特定部分进行提问的句子。特殊疑问句的语序:当疑问词指代的内容是句子主语时，特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问代词+ 陈述语序。如： Who does the work? What makes it better?当疑问词指代的内容不是句子的主语时，特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词+b e动词/助动词+主语+（实义动词）。如： Where does Miss Li live? Which do you like?特殊疑问句特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答，要根据实际情况来回

3、答。如： How many people are there in your family? Where did you go last Sunday? 特殊疑问句的回答：To the park.There are five.A Wh-questionsWe use Wh-questions to ask for information about someone or something.Work out the rule1. We can make Wh-questions with Wh-words and the verb to be (e.g. am, _ and _.)2. We

4、use _ or _ to make Wh-questions with other verbs. is are dodoesJason: I got an email from a boy called Bruce.Mandy: (1)_ does he live?Jason: He lives in Australia.Mandy: (2)_ is he?Jason: Hes 12.Mandy: (3)_ does he go to school?WhereHow oldHowJason gets an email from a new e-friend. Mandy is asking

5、Jason some questions.Jason: He goes to school by bus.Mandy: (4)_ are his hobbies?Jaon: Swimming and playing football. He likes an English football team.Mandy: There are many English football teams. (5)_ team does he like?Jason: Liverpool.WhichWhatFill in the blanks with “what, who, how, how old, whi

6、ch, why, where, how many, when.1. -_ is her name? -Anna.2. -_ is she from? -Germany.3. -_ are your friends? -Ben and Judy.4. -_ are they? -Twelve and thirteen.5. -_ do you go to bed? -At nine oclock.6. -_ do you like your school? -Because the teachers are friendly.7. -_ do you go to school? -By bus.

7、8. -_ colour does she like? -Red.9. -_ e-friends does he have? -Five.WhatWhereWhoHow oldWhenWhyHowWhichHow many Language B The articles （冠词）解析：冠词是用在名词前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物是泛指还是特指的词。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The Definite Article)两种。a / an 是不定冠词 ，仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示 “一” 的意义。它可以表示数量“一”，也可以表示一类人或事物。a用在以

8、辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前， an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前，如: a boy, an hour。the是定冠词，具有确定的意思，用以特指人或事物，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中特定的一个，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思。它可以和单、复数名词连用，也可以和不可数名词连用。如: the boy, the water, the books。a / an1）首次提及，如 :There is a book on the desk.2）泛指一类人或事物，如: He is a student. / Its a book.3）表示“一个”的意思，如: an a

9、pple。the2）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物 ，如 ： give me the book。1）上文提过的人或事物 ，如：I bought a book, and the book is very interesting. 4）世界上独一无二的事物，如 the Moon, the Earth, the Sun等。 3）谈话双方都知道的人或事物，如：Where is the teacher?Indefinite articles: a and an_ boy _ teacher_ computer _ unit_ football team _ violin_ apple _ ice crea

10、m_ egg _ old book_ hour _ umbrellaaaaaaaananananananWork out the rule:1. If a noun starts with a consonant sound, we use _ before it.2. If a noun starts with a vowel sound, we use _ before it.aan My dream is to be _ scientist.B1 Some students are talking about their dreams. Complete the sentences be

11、low with a or an.My dream is to be _ Art teacher.anaI want to be _ actor in films. I want to be _ engineer.ananMy dream is to be _ basketball star. I want to be _ nurse.aa常见职业名称actor 男演员actress 女演员artist 艺术家bank clerk 银行职员cleaner 清洁工人cook 厨师dancer 舞蹈家dentist 牙医doctor 医生driver 司机engineer 工程师farmer 农民

12、firefighter 消防员football player 足球运动员manager 经理nurse 护士painter 画家pilot 飞行员policeman 男警察policewoman 女警察postman 邮递员reporter 记者secretary 秘书shop assistant 售货员singer 歌手teacher 教师waiter 男招待waitress 女招待worker 工人Discussion and InterviewS1: What do you want to be?S2: My dream is to be a(n). /I want to be a(n)

13、.Students namesTheir DreamsExercise 11. How old _ the little girl? (be)2. How _ you? (be)3. Where _ Mike from? (be)4. Where _ Mike _ from? (come)5. How many friends _ they _?(have)6. Which colour _ he _? (like)7. When _ you _ to school? (go)isareisdoes comedo havedoes likedo goExercise 2根据划线部分内容将下列陈

14、述句转换为特殊疑问句1. They are violins. What are they?2. Li Lei is Amys best friend. Who is Amys best friend?3. Tom goes to school on foot every day. How does Tom go to school every day?4. Sarah is going to Hong Kong next month. Where is Sarah going to next month?Exercise 31. Kate has _ useful book about _ small animals. A. a, a B. a, / C. an, / 2. Amy likes playing _ piano. But her sister likes playing _ table tennis. A. the, / B. /, the C. a, /3.-_ does your brother look like?-He