2022-2023学年山东省临沂市泉源乡中心中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年山东省临沂市泉源乡中心中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. -Sorry , I broke your glasses . -Its OK . You didnt do it .A. on purpose B. after all C. in time D. by mistake参考答案：A2. Many people think that it is _ making such an experiment.A. valuableB. worthwhileC. convenientD. important参考答案：B3. The reason _ she gave

2、for being late was _ her car broke down on the way.A. why; because B. for which; that C. that; that D. for which; because参考答案：C4. Twenty people went to his house and attended his birthday party, me _. A. including B. to include C. include D. included参考答案：D 解析：本题考察动词include的用法。me included 等于including

3、 me. 这种结构为独立主格结构。5. What do you think of the book?_，it is one of the worst books Ive ever read.ANot at all BIt depends CTo be honest DNo problem参考答案：C6. _ an answer from my boss, I sent him another email.A. Not being received B. Not having received C. Not have received D. Not received参考答案：B7. Weve b

4、ooked a room in the center of town for the guests _they can stay for three days.A. when B. which C. where D. whom参考答案：C8. To improve your spoken English, youd better listen to the tape _. A.generally B.fluently C.frequently D.gradually参考答案：C略9. Im sorry I cant see you off._? Havent you agreed?A. How

5、 is it B. What is itC. Why dont you D. What do you think参考答案：A10. You cant imagine what great trouble the doctor had _ the patient. A. treats B. treating C. to treat D. treated参考答案：B11. He made clear to his workmates that he would leave the company.A. itB. thatC. themD. this参考答案：A12. With many _ stu

6、dents around me every day, Ill get more chances to improve myself by working hard.A. tremendous B. fascinatedC. upward D. outstanding参考答案：D略13. We will fly to Beijing, _ we plan to stay for two days, and then go to Dalian. A. when B. whereC. whichD. that参考答案：B14. We went through a period _ communica

7、tions were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which参考答案：C15. The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.Awhat BwhichCthat Dthough参考答案：C分析句式结构可知此处缺少同位语从句的引导词，从句意义、结构均完整，所以选that。16. Great changes have taken place in

8、that school. It is no longer_ it was 20 years ago, _ it was poorly equipped.A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that参考答案：A略二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，是某中学高一的新生。请你给以前的好朋友小明写封信。介绍你现在各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容：1学校环境优美，操场大，树木成荫。2老师要求严格，生活中很友好，关心同学。3同学都很优秀，很勤奋。彼此相处融洽。4高中生活充满压力，但是在老师的帮助下，我充满信心，一定会不断取得进步。注意：

9、1. 内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使文章连贯；2. 开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 词数：100左右。3.不要在文中出现真实姓名和班级。参考词汇：压力 stress Dear Xiao Ming,Im Li Hua. Im writing to tell you my lifestyle in the new school._Yours Li Hua参考答案：Dear Xiao Ming,Im Li Hua. Im writing to tell you my lifestyle in the new school.Our school is very beautiful wi

10、th a big playground. There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round. The teachers are very strict with us in study, but after class, they are friendly and care about us very much. My new classmates are all very excellent and always working very hard. They help me a lot in st

11、udy as well as in mydaily life and we are getting along with each other quite well.Stressful as the school life is, I am full of confidence. I think with the help of my teachers, I will make progress.【亮点说明】1.使用高级句型：There br结构：There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round.；

12、倒装句：Stressful as the school life is, I am full of confidence. ；be always doing 总是做某事（进行时表现在）My new classmates are all very excellent and always working very hard. 2.使用了重要短语：strict with对严格；care about关心；as well as以及；get along with相处；with the help of在的帮助下；make progress取得进步。三、 阅读理解18. Dear Anne, I like

13、your column very much. I met a girl four years ago at a gym. She was the one who originally approached me and we became good friends. Then one day, she made me really angry, so angry that I just left and we never saw each other again.Looking back, I really regret ending things that way. It was a cow

14、ardly act on my part, but I had a terrible temper at that time and let the smallest thing get to me. Recently, Ive started thinking about her again and I looked up her e-mail address. I thought about writing to say “Hi” and apologize for what I did but Im not sure. She could still be angry with me,

15、or maybe she has forgotten me. I feel very lonely and I want to see her again. What should I do?TomDear Tom, She may still be angry with you, and she may have forgotten the friendship between you, but that doesnt mean she doesnt deserve an apology. Tom, how many of us have wished for the day that so

16、meone who treated us badly saw the light and finally owned up? But we rarely get that kind of expected result. So sure, e-mail her and say “Hi”.Tell her you have been thinking about her and just want to apologize for getting angry and being a coward by walking out on her. But you should remember if

17、she thinks youre apologizing just because you are lonely, she might dismiss your sincerity. Therefore, dont mention that. If she wants to see you again, shell make sure that happens.Even if she doesnt want to be your friend, I can assure you, shell appreciate the gesture. And it might make you think

18、 twice next time you get angry. Anne57.In the letter, Anne is probably _. A. Toms friend B. Toms teacher C. a woman reporter D. a columnist 58.What is troubling Tom？A. He cant get in touch with his former friend. B. He regrets letting his former friend leave him. C. He doesnt know whether to apologi

19、ze to his former friend.D. He is uncertain whether his former friend can forgive him. 59.Which of the following is what Anne advises Tom to do? A. Tell her that he expects to see her again. B. Express his sincere apology to her. C. Tell her that he is very lonely. D. Beg her to give him another chan

20、ce.60.Anne wants to tell Tom that _. A. an apology is better late than neverB. he should think twice before he gets angryC. its no use crying over spilt milkD. he should answer for his wrong doings 参考答案： 57.D58.C59.B60.A58.C推理判断题。根据Tom在信中提到的内容可知他现在很后悔四年前一气之下离开朋友，他想给朋友发邮件，表达自己的歉意，但是又想朋友可能还在生他的气或者早已忘记

21、他，所以他不知该如何是好。故选C。【名师点睛】故事类文章是高考选材之一。这类文章常通过叙述突出人物性格特征或讲述个人经历与感悟，以及逸闻趣事。文章的要素有时间、地点、人物、事件等。有些是按事件发展的经过为主线叙述的，在叙述的过程中有详有略；有些是按时间的顺序叙述的，有顺叙、倒叙等。高考选用的此类文章常常为幽默类或情感类故事，其目的或阐明某种观点，或抨击某种陋习，或赞扬某种品德，所以要关注作者表达的个人感悟，提出的个人意见，或故事中出其不意的变化，而这些往往体现文章中心或写作意图，属于必考点。 解这类完形填空时要注意：1、精读第一句它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完

22、整句子，而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence)，或是含有主题词的句子，考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想，为下面答题奠定基础。这里，首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准：1.Topic：主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容，起到限定主题范围的作用。2.Opinion：反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度，起到限定段落基调的作用。知道了英文主题句的特点之后，我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时，就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思，而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容，为接下来做题把准方向。2、掌握几种逻辑关系词考生在做这类题目是一定要很好地把握上下文逻辑关系，掌握常见的几种表示转折、让步、条件、因果、并列等逻辑关系的词，再根据上下文语境判断出最佳答案。本文对此的涉及比较少。3、准确把握逻辑关系考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并把握逻辑关系