2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市土门中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省宜昌市土门中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. I do feel _ Chinese language is _ most difficult one. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. the; /参考答案：B2. Being an experienced teacher, he is good at _ the mind of his students. A. seeing B. reading C. realizing D. recognizing参考答案：B略3. Not until I was a senior s

2、tudent_ the importance of English. AI have realized Bdid I realize Chave I realized DI realized参考答案：B略4. _ I dont want to go, and in the second _ I cant afford to. A. First; place B. In the first place; time C. In the first place; place D. In the first time, time参考答案：C 5. To deal with the global fin

3、ancial crisis, China has a string of forceful measures over the past months.A. turned out B. found out C. made out D. worked out参考答案：D6. The deadline is drawing, but I failed to challenge the task a third time. _ my brother have a try?A. Will B. May C. ShallD. Must参考答案：C23. In the London Olympic Gam

4、es Badminton Men s singles final, Lin Dan won the gold medal, becoming the first _ the championship. A. defended B. defending C. to defend D. has defended参考答案：C略8. Did you have any trouble with the customs officer?_ to speak of.A. No B. Nothing C. None D. Neither参考答案：C 解析：noneno前述名词，此处用none代指no trou

5、ble，to speak of为固定短语，表示“值得一提的”，用于否定句。9. No decision _about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. has been made参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：在所有候选人面试完毕之前，不会对未来的任何任命做出决定。主语是decision和动词make是动宾关系，所以用被动式，因为后面的句子about any future appointment可以知

6、道动作未发生，所以用将来时的被动语态。故选A。10. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had参考答案：B11. It was not until the boat was out of sight _ their hands.A. did they stop waving B. that they stopped waving C. they dont stop waving D. had t

7、hey stopped waving参考答案：B略12. You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, _?Ahad you Bhadnt you Cdid you Ddidnt you 参考答案：D13. The word “media” basically refers to _we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions. A. which B. what C. 不填 D. That 参考答案：B 14. If Tracy McGrady _ the oney

8、ear contract to play in China for Qingdao，he wouldnt have lost so many matches.A. didnt sign B. wouldnt sign C. hadnt signed D. havent sighed参考答案：C15. The Libyan people have suffered to the fullest extent the chaos caused by war. China _ Libya to give peace a chance.A. suggests B. considers C. imagi

9、nes D. urges参考答案：D16. _ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A. On top of B. In the silence ofC. On account of D. In the absence of参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意为：没有清晰的目标，我们就会莫名其妙地忠于职守，直到最终成为它们的奴隶。On top of 除之外； In the silence of 在寂静中；On account of

10、由于；in the absence of缺乏。根据句意，选D。17. The teacher was worried about the boys in her class, for they spent _ time playing computer games.A. large amount ofB. a large number of C. a large amount ofD. large numbers of参考答案：C略18. 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.taste A./teist/ B./t?st/ C. /tist

11、/ D./ta:st/2. touch A. /t?:t?/ B. /taut?/ C. /t?t?/ D. /t?ut?/3. rely A. /r?:lai/ B. /ri:lai/ C. /relai/ D. /rilai/4. loss A. /l?:s/ B. /l?s/ C. /lus/ D. /lu:s/5. agriculture A. /?grik?lth?/ B. /?grik?lth?/ C./?grik?lth?/ D. /?grik?lth?/参考答案：ACDBA二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共10处语

12、言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we saw a great diversity of robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great

13、 many of things just like real people, including playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. Whats more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In addition, what excited me most was the show giving by a group of robots. They danced just as if they have bee

14、n dancers on the stage. By visiting Robot World, I have learned a lot about robots, especial about its functions and shapes. The great human wisdom is such powerful that it make us feel more comfortable to live in the world.参考答案：On January 5th, students in our school visited Robot World, which we sa

15、w a great diversity whereof robot. It was amazed to find those robots could do a great many of things just like real people, robots amazing 去掉including playing chess, playing the piano and drawing pictures. Whats more, the robots were in different kinds and shapes, which made us enjoyable. In additi

16、on, what excited me most was the show giving by a group of robots. They danced just as if they have been dancers on the stage. By given hadvisiting Robot World, I have learned a lot about robots, especial about its functions and shapes. especially theirThe great human wisdom is such powerful that it

17、 make us feel more comfortable to live in the so makesworld.第一处：which改为where。考查定语从句。“we saw ”是非限制性定语从句，从句引导词代替先行词Robert World，在从句中作地点状语，故用where。第二处：robot改为robots。考查名词。robot“机器人”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用其复数，故将robot改为robots。第三处：amazed改为amazing。考查形容词。结合句意，“发现机器人可以做许多事是令人惊奇的”，故将作表语的amazed改为amazing。第四处：去掉many后的of。

18、考查固定短语。a great many表示“许多”，可直接修饰可数名词复数，故去掉of。第五处：giving改为given。考查非谓语动词。动词give与被修饰词the show是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，将giving改为given。第六处：have改为had。考查虚拟语气。as if引导的从句应用虚拟语气，表示与过去的事实相反，应用过去完成时，故将have改为had。第七处：especial改为especially。考查副词。修饰介词短语about its functions and shapes应用副词，表示“尤其”，故将especial改为especially。第八处：its改

19、为their。考查代词。此处表示“机器人的功能和形状”，与前面的复数名词robots对应，表“它们的”应用their。第九处：such改为so。考查副词。修饰形容词powerful，应用so，故将such改为so。第十处：make改为makes。考查主谓一致。make对应的主语是单数代词it，且该句叙述现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故将make改为makes。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者和同学们去机器人世界参观机器人。这次参观使作者意识到人类智慧的伟大。三、 阅读理解20. Mark Twain was my hero when I was nine because that was w

20、hen I discovered Tom Sawyer. But even at the height of my admiration, I couldnt agree with him that Anne, the main character in Anne of Green Gables, was “the dearest and most loveable child in fiction since the best-known Alice”. I had read Anne of Green Gables as well as Tom Sawyer, and she had ma

21、de me as sick as a dog.Another Mark Twains quote will explain my problem. He said, “When I was a boy of 14, my father was so ignorant (无知的) that I could hardly stand to have the old man around. But when I got to be 21, I was astonished at how much the old man had learned in seven years.” I gradually

22、 understood his words as growing up. When I picked up the book again a few years later, I too was astonished at how much it had improvedand shortly afterwards shocked by the fact that not only could I be a fool in all sporting, artistic and practical matters, I could also be so when it came to readi

23、ng too.On rereading, then, I learned that Anne is indeed a dear and most lovable child. I couldnt help adoring the girl who insists that her name be spelled with the “e” instead of Ann as she believes that is “so much more distinguished.” She is a brave and determined survivor of a severe upbringing

24、 who has refused to let her circumstances crush her spirit. She arrives at Marilla and Matthew Cuthberts farm with everything unfavorableorphaned, unwanted and her biggest trouble of red-hair and freckled (有雀斑的) face. However, she gets along well, through her strange way of seeing things, through he

25、r honest love of beauty and lovable attempts to master her unreasonable desires. She finally wins over the Cuthberts, their neighbors and millions of readers who have met her over the 101 years since the book was first published. When I settle down with it these days, Ive come to see the truth in Ma

26、rk Twains praise for the book, and this reminds me of the great truth that you are never too young to start rereading.59. According to Paragraph 1, we can know the writer _. A. believed Anne to be loveableB. admired Mark Twain because of AnneC. regarded Tom Sawyer as the dearest childD. disagreed wi

27、th Mark Twains opinion on Anne60. By referring to Mark Twains remark on his father, the writer wants to prove that _.A. peoples attitude may changeB. learning can change a personC. the relationships between people can improveD. young people never make correct judgments61. The reason why the writer a

28、dmires Anne now is that _.A. she is an ambitious girlB. she is welcome by the readersC. she adapts to her environment wellD. she changes her name to make it easy to remember62. The writers purpose of writing the passage is to _. A. recommend Anne of Green Gables B. express admiration towards Mark Tw

29、ain C. prove that peoples first impression can not be right D. encourage us to reread the books that we may not like at first参考答案：DACD略21. There is an ancient Chinese story about a giant man named Kua Fu who chases the sun. He drains (喝干) the Yellow and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies of

30、 dehydration(脱水). His failure has reminded people of the unstoppable power of the sun for centuries. And yet, scientists throughout history have tried to better understand the most important star in our sky. On Aug 12, 2018, NASA launched the Parker Solar Probe(探测器), marking the start of its trip to

31、 the sun.The probe itself is almost as big as a car and needed the help of a powerful rocket to escape Earths orbit, change direction and reach the sun. In order to reach the sun, the probe must complete seven flight of Venus, using the power of the planets gravity to change its path, sending it tow

32、ard the sun. But thats not the only difficult part of the journey. As the probe approaches the suns corona(日冕), it will have to bear temperatures reaching 1,400 C, as well as deal with serious radiation. So how will the probe survive?According to NASA, a special shield (保护罩) has been used, which is

33、a special 11.5 cm-thick carbon-composite shield that will be positioned between the probe and the suns corona. Its advanced technology like this will make the probes trip to the sun much smoother. If everything goes as planned, the probe will reach a speed of 692,018 kilometers per hour as it orbits

34、 the sun, setting a new record for the fastest man-made object in history, NBC noted. It will fly close to the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025, NBC added.The mission to touch the sun will not only make history by answering questions that have puzzled scientists for decades, but it may also lead t

35、o the discovery of new phenomena that are completely unknown to us now, Raouafi told Discovery Magazine. This mission has the potential to push solar research into a new direction, he added.8. What does it underlined in paragraph 2 refer to?A. A powerful rocket. B. The probe.C. Venus. D. The planets

36、 gravity.9. What do we know about the Parker Solar Probe?A. Its the fastest probe ever designed.B. It has an 11.5-inch-thick shield.C. It was designed to carry a powerful rocket.D. Its twice the size of a car.10. The probe will meet the challenges except _.A. the route to the sun B. the heat near the sunC. the distance to the sun D. the radiation from the sun11. Whats the main purpos