2022-2023学年北京小汤山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年北京小汤山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Nowadays,Internet shopping will really_when people are sure that it is safe.A. take offB. take up C. take awayD. take on参考答案：A2. I thought her nice and honest _I met her. A. for the first time B. the first time C. first time D. by the first time参考答案：B3. John

2、took a photograph of you just now. Really? What a pity! I _.A. didnt look B. wasnt looking C. hadnt looked D. havent looked参考答案：B 4. He is so warm-hearted and helpful that almost everyone elected him monitor of the classAsome Bthe Ca D参考答案：D5. In spite of the citys crowded urban environment, opportu

3、nities for outdoor are never lacking.A. reception B. reservation C. recreation D. regulation参考答案：C略6. Only when _ hard _ make your dream come true.A. do you work; you can B. you work; you can C. do you work; can you D. you work; can you参考答案：D7. Making a computer program isa Herculean task for me. Ca

4、n you give mea hand? Oh, _. Turn to Jackson, who is an expert in it. A. it counts for nothingB. its not the caseC. it doesnt hurt to askD. its all Greek to me参考答案：D8. Its safe to eat food after the “best before ”date on the package ，_the food will no longer be at its best.A butB so C untilD before参考

5、答案：A9. The young man has _ experience. He probably cant do that job.A. few B. littleC. some D. any参考答案：B考查名词，句意：这个年轻人几乎没有经验，他可能做不了那份工作。Experience作“经验”之意时，为不可数名词，作“经历”之意时，为可数名词，且根据句意可知，此处的experience表示“经验”，故不可用few,some,或any修饰，故选B.10. According to some scientist , every human being, _, gives off body h

6、eat.A. what he is doing B. however he is doingC. whatever is he doing D. no matter what he is doing参考答案：D11. Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. for B. andC. but D. so参考答案：C考查逻辑连接词，空格前的句意为“没有人可以返回过去重新开始”，空格后的句意为“谁都可以从现在开始做个新的结束”，所以前后句是转折的关系，故

7、选C. 12. Its difficult to find anyone who _ take the job. Be patient. After all its a tough and poorly-paid task.A. can B. should C. will D. must参考答案：C13. Its high timeI went home, but Im enjoying myself, so I _here a bit longer. A am staying B have stayed C stayed D would stay参考答案：A 14. He has donat

8、ed some money to those who_ in poverty, which is of great help. A. live, is B. lives, are C. live, are D. lives, is参考答案：A15. _ is the first time I _ a public speech, so I am a little nervous. A. This; had given B. This; have given C. What; had given D. What; have given 参考答案：B选B。本题考查现在完成时的特殊句型：“This

9、is the 序数词 time that 现在完成时”，表达“这是我第几次做某事”。本题句意为“这是我第一次做公众演讲，所以我觉得有点紧张。”因此本题选B。 16. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假设你是红星中学的学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，记述你参加学校“社团招新”活动的整个过程。注意：1. 词数不少于60；2. 短文的开

10、头已给出，不计入总词数。The new term began and the school clubs were looking for new members._参考答案：The new term began and the school clubs were looking for new members.Last week, we saw a notice that all the clubs would gather on the playground during the lunch break on Friday and we could choose to join the cl

11、ub we like. Many students took interest in it. On Friday, we gathered the registration on the playground. There were many kinds of clubs, such as the Cartoon Club, the Guitar Club, the Basketball Club and so on. It was difficult for us to decide which club to choose.Finally, I made a decision to sig

12、n up the Basketball Club because I like sports and playing sports is good for our health. I made some new friends with the same interest and we took photos together happily. I believe my school life will be color1 ful because of the Basketball Club and new friends.【分析】本文是一篇看图作文。【详解】考生应根据图画一一描述图画中情景，

13、并说明自己的感受和想法。图画主要描述了学生们参加学校举办的社团招新活动的过程。根据文章开头可知是发生在过去的事情，要注意时态的使用。最后注意文章的词语和逻辑关系。【点睛】本篇文章，考生将画面所包含的所有信息都描述出来，并且也根据词数要求适当的增加了自己的想法。考生写的是记叙文，包含了时间，地点，人物，事情的原因，过程和结果，概括全面，分析透彻。时态运用准确，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如同位语从句Last week, we saw a notice that all the clubs would gather on the playground during the

14、lunch break on Friday and we could choose to join the club we like.原因状语从句Finally, I made a decision to sign up the Basketball Club because I like sports and playing sports is good for our health.三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Drownings, bicycle injuries, falls, and pedestrian accidents

15、are the most common causes of childhood injury or death. Heres what you need to know to avoid tragedy: Drowning: Each year, thousands of children die from drowning, with two-thirds of accidents occurring in the summer. To protect kids, parents should install multiple layers of protective devices, wi

16、th each layer offering another opportunity to avoid a tragedy. Fences, door alarms, pool covers are all somewhat effective individually, but their effectiveness is increased dramatically when used in combination with one another. Falls: Falls from heights kill 140 children under the age of 15 each y

17、ear in the United States, and seriously injure three million more, making falls the leading cause of non-deadly injury for this age group. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), falls are especially a problem for children living in multi-story housing during the summer months, when w

18、indows are open and children are more likely to be playing on fire escapes, roofs and balconies. To keep kids safe, AAP recommends window guards be installed on second story and higher windows. When choosing guards, install those that are operable in the event of emergencies like a house fire. Using

19、 childproof gates can prevent falls down stairways. Nevertheless, no gate can replace parental supervision (监督) Bikes: Bike accidents kill over 1,500 children aged 14 and under each year. Of these deaths, more than half occurred during the summer. According to the AAP, head injuries from cycling are

20、 the most common cause of disability. A recent study in Seattle, Washington showed that helmets reduced the risk of head injury by 85 percent and brain injury by 88 percent. When purchasing a bike helmet, parents are urged to make sure it meets the bicycle helmet safety standards of the American Nat

21、ional Standards Institute (ANSI) Pedestrian: Over 6,000 kids aged 14 and under die every year as a result of an unintentional pedestrian-related injury. As a general rule, kids under 10 should not be crossing the street alone. Young children lack the ability to judge the speed and the distance of on

22、coming traffic. Parents need be models and teach proper pedestrian behavior. Cross at the corner and when you do cross, continue to look both ways because there are likely to be more cars turning into your path or people speeding. Obey all the traffic signals.51. What is the point of the article?A.

23、To introduce factors that cause risks for children.B. To give tips on what to do to prevent accidents about children.C. To explain why summer is a risky time for kids.D. To describe what to do to prevent accidents at home.52. To protect kids against falls, families living in multi-story housing should _ according to the AAP.A. install window guards on second story and higher windowsB. never leave windows open when children are left alone at homeC. tell kids not to play on balconies, roofs and f