2021-2022学年河南省南阳市乔端乡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年河南省南阳市乔端乡中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of hope open before you. A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing 参考答案：C2. _ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problem B. What a serious probl

2、em C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem参考答案：C3. His casual clothes were not_for such a formal occasion.A. ready B. good C. special D. appropriate参考答案：D4. -Would you like to go to the movies with me on Saturday?-_, but I promised to visit my grandparents. A. I cant B. Id like to C.I

3、 dont D. I will 参考答案：B5. . _young(Young) man as he is , he has managed to have _ knowledge of cultural differences of different countries.A. A; the B. A; a C. /; / D. /; a 参考答案：D6. The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A.will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained参考答案：B略7. “Parents can make _

4、big difference in dealing with _ stress of their children,” said Professor Lee.A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 参考答案：A8. , Dick could not succeed the driving test. AHowever he tried hard; in passing BNo matter how hard he tried; to pass CHowever hard he tried; in passing DNo matter how he tri

5、ed hard; to pass参考答案：C9. Jack forgot to lock the door;_ ,his computer was stolen by a thief.A. in addition B. in a word C. as a consequence D. in advance参考答案：C10. No one has _ anything better than the plan now under consideration.Aput up withBe up Cput forward De up to参考答案：C11. Sorry to hear that Ja

6、ck has failed the test again. - Thats why he is _. I think a walk to the playground will be a help for him. A. down in the dumpsB. over the moon C. on cloud nineD. pulling his leg参考答案：A12. A lot of new technology _ from abroad so that we can improve the quantities of our products. A. has brought in

7、B. has been brought in C. has brought up D. has been brought up参考答案：B13. The old ones soon _ the game.A. lose interesting inB. lost interested inC. lost interests inD. lost interest in参考答案：D14. Dont promise anything you are one hundred percent sure.A.whetherB.afterC.howD.unless参考答案：D提示:句意为:“除非你有百分之百

8、的把握,否则不要许诺任何事”。此处用unless表示“除非,如果不”。15. 35What he wants is _ his mother as quickly as he can; and what he must do is _ to the hospital at once Ato see; going Bto see; go Csee; to go Dsee; go参考答案：B略16. Had she _ her promise, she would have made it at Beijing University. A. looked up toB. lived up toC.

9、 kept pace withD. come up with参考答案：B17. - Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? -_ Wait till you are old enough, dear. A. Will you?B. Why not? C. I hope so.D. Im afraid not.参考答案：D略18. Li Xiaoxia _ her competitor and got the first place in the game.A. won B. defeat C. overcame

10、D. hit参考答案：B19. The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked 参考答案：D二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many people who work in London prefer to live outs

11、ide it, and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this _36_they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach _37_ later in the evening. One benefit (好处) of living outside London is _38_ houses are _39_. Even a small flat in London _40_ a garden c

12、osts quite a lot money. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of _41_ own. Then, in the country one can be _42_ from the noise and hurry of the town. _43_ one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep _44_at night, and, during

13、weekends and _45_summer evening, one can enjoy the _46_ clean air in the country. If one _47_gardens, one can spend ones _48_ time digging, planting, watering and doing a hundred and one other jobs which are needed in the garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables _49_, one has the reward (报偿) of

14、 a person who has shared the secrets of _50_. Some people, however, take no _51_ in country things. For them, _52_ lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants, such people would _53_ that their life was not worth _54_ if they had to

15、live it outside London. A walk in one of the parks and a visit _55_ the sea every summer is all the country they want. 36. A. shows B. expresses C. means D. requires37. A. home B. family C. flat D. house38. A. those B. that C. the D. all39. A. cleaner B. nicer C. bigger D. cheaper40. A. with B. with

16、out C. has D. and41. A. its B. its C. ones D. their42. A. free B. far C. out D. quiet43. A. If B. Although C. Because D. After44. A. little B. less C. longer D. better45. A. on B. for C. at D. in46. A. cold B. warm C. fresh D. pleasant47. A. pleases B. likes C. wants D. interests48. A. other B. rest

17、 C. spare D. whole49. A. come on B. come to C. come up D. come over50. A. mankind B. society C. science D. nature51. A. interest B. delight C. pride D. effort52. A. health B. happiness C. wealth D. future53. A. know B. feel C. understand D. hope54. A. to live B. to spend C. living D. spending55. A.

18、in B. to C. around D. at参考答案：略21. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On the Iraq-Syria border, a pack of wild dogs circled a group of American soldiers for food. The 36 of the pack was a gray-and-white dog. The soldiers called him Nubs. Nubs was shaking and 37 abl

19、e to stand. Marine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound 38 his chest.Dennis couldnt 39 seeing the dog suffer. He and his men immediately treated the wound, and gave Nubs oral medicine. Nubs pulled through but was still 40. The next day, the team had to leave. Ten day

20、s later, Denniss unit was back and so was Nubs. He was still 41, but the men fed him and played with him.Before long the unit once again 42 an outpost (前哨) 70 miles away. Nubs, slowly but 43, tracked them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost 44 of him. Two days later, beyond Denniss 4

21、5, he saw Nubs just outside the outpost. The dog had 46 him across 70 miles of frozen desert to meet the friend who had saved his life. From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place, and ran around in the same ruins.Until a(n) 47 came down from above that they should not be allowed to have p

22、ets, Dennis decided to make sure the dog 48 continue to live the good life. So he quickly 49 $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to 50.A month later, when Dennis and the dog were 51 in California, at first Nubs didnt recognize the guy. 52 within seconds , the dog flew into Denniss arms, 5

23、3 up again and again to lick his friends face.A little care and concern in the middle of war will not save a 54 world. But small stories, like the story of a soldier and a dog, hold a(n) 55 of a harmonious world.36. A. guiderB. leaderC. major D. helper37. A. mostlyB. certainlyC. barelyD. clearly38.

24、A. inB. onC. atD. behind39. A. helpB. standC. admitD. avoid40. A. in vainB. in dangerC. in surpriseD. in pain41. A. weak B. sad C. aliveD. alone42. A. made upB. returned fromC. left forD. took over43. A. aimlesslyB. determinedlyC. unhappilyD. carefully44. A. touchB. footprintC. sightD. control45. A.

25、 imaginationB. abilityC. understandingD. power46. A. savedB. shownC. foundD. followed47. A. signalB. projectC. planD. order48. A. needB. wouldC. mightD. should49. A. roseB. aroseC. raisedD. aroused50. A. BritainB. AmericaC. IraqD. Syria51. A. reunitedB. recalledC. restoredD. reminded52. A. SoB. AndC

26、. ButD. Then53. A. jumpingB. climbingC. cheeringD. bringing54. A. peacefulB. competitiveC. fantasticD. violent55. A. equalityB. promise C. truthD. amazement参考答案：3640 BCABD 4145 ACBCA 4650 DDBCB 5155 ACADB三、 阅读理解22. Dutch officials toasted on Tuesday the opening of what is being called the worlds fir

27、st 3D-printed concrete bridge, which is meant to be used by cyclists. There was applause as officials wearing hard hats and workmens jackets rode over the bridge on their bikes at the opening ceremony in the southeastern town of Gemert.“The bridge is not very big, but it was rolled out by a printer

28、which makes it unique,” Theo Salet, from the Eindhoven University of Technology, told Dutch broadcaster NOS. Work on printing the bridge, which has some 800 layers, took about three months after starting in June and it is made of pre-stressed concrete, according to the university. “One of the advant

29、ages of printing a bridge is that much less concrete is needed than in the conventional technique in which a mould (泥浆) is filled,” it said on its website, adding “a printer deposits the concrete only where it is needed.”The eight-metre (26-foot) bridge crosses a water-filled channel to connect two

30、roads, and it was tested for safety to bear loads of up to two metric tons in cooperation with the BAM Infra Construction company. Although designed for bikes, it could take up to 40 trucks, the designers said “We are looking to the future,” said the head of BAM, Marinus Schimmel. “3D printing meant

31、 fewer rare resources were needed and there was significantly less waste,” he added.The Netherlands is among countries, with the United States and China, taking a lead in the cutting-edge technology of 3D printing, using computers and robotics to construct objects and structures from scratch without

32、 using much traditional manpower. Last year a Dutch architect unveiled (提示) a unique 3D printer with which he hopes to construct an “endless loop” building. And a Dutch start-up called MX3D has begun printing a stainless-steel bridge, of which a third is already completed. The aim is to finish print

33、ing by March and lay the bridge over an Amsterdam canal in the future.22. According to the text what makes the bridge unique?A. It adopts 3D printingB. It opens only to cyclists.C. It is made of new material.D. It uses much less concrete.23. According to Marinus Schimmel. the bridge _.A. fails to be

34、ar heavy loads more safelyB. needs no concrete and mouldC. is designed for bikes and trucksD. is cost-efficient and eco-friendly24. According to the last paragraph, which of the following statement is true?A. The 3D-printed bridges are all designed for bikes.B. 3D-printed construction saves much hum

35、an labor.C. United States and China develop slowly in 3D printing.D. The stainless-steel bridge by MX3D has been put into use.25. What is the best title for the text?A. The Value of the 3D Printing TechnologyB. The Netherlands Leads the Way in 3D PrintingC. Worlds First 3D-printed Bridge Opens to Cy

36、clistsD. 3D Printing is Widely Used in Building Bridges参考答案：22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一座3D打印桥梁向骑自行车的人开放。采用了3D打印的桥梁使其独一无二。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Dutch officials toasted on Tuesday the opening of what is being called the worlds first 3D-printed concrete bridge, which is meant to be used b

37、y cyclists.he第二段第一句The bridge is not very big, but it was rolled out by a printer which makes it unique,可知，它采用了3D打印，使桥梁独一无二。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“3D printing meant fewer rare resources were needed and there was significantly less waste,”可知，根据Marinus Schimmel的说法，这座桥既经济又环保。故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第最后一段中u

38、sing computers and robotics to construct objects and structures from scratch without using much traditional manpower.可知，3D打印的建筑节省了很多人力。故选B。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Dutch officials toasted on Tuesday the opening of what is being called the worlds first 3D-printed concrete bridge, which is meant to be use

39、d by cyclists.可知，世界上第一座3D打印桥梁向骑自行车的人开放。故选C。23. Its really a tough job for automakers doing marketing and sales in China, where competition is acute and customers have little loyalty. They have tried a range of tricks in recent years.But there should be a moral bottom line. Unfortunately, a Buick dea

40、lership used the tragedy of a two-month-old infant to advertise its cars last week on Weibo Micro blog. And Hyundai Motor followed suit.On March 4, an SUV was stolen with the infant left inside alone in the northeastern city of Changchun. The news spread widely on Weibo after the babys father called

41、 the local police and radio station for help. The next day it was revealed that the infant was choked to death and buried in snow by the thief. The online community expressed its deeply felt sympathy and condolences.The Buick dealership posted a photo of the baby and two of its cars on its official

42、Weibo account to advertise its GPS system that can locate the stolen car. “A few thoughts on the Changchun stolen car and baby incident: when buying a car its entirely OK to choose a brand with advanced technology,” said the post. Though the post was made before tragic fate of the infant was known,

43、the action generated a storm of outrage on Weibo. Some online commentators said it is “marketing at the cost of lives” and “extremely despicable.”Worse was the post on Hyundais official Weibo account that advertised the anti theft system on its new SUV Santa Fe, an entry made after the child was kno

44、wn to have died. The action also enraged micro bloggers.Both posts were soon deleted. The Buick dealership made an apology on Weibo to the family of the victim and the public. But screenshots saved by users continued to be posted and the negative impact on both brands persists.The two brands probabl

45、y didnt expect such a firestorm of fury from the Internet community, but they really made a big mistake sinking below the moral bottom line. They certainly ruined their own brand images.The Chinese have the same proverb as the English language a little leak will sink a great ship. It takes decades to build the great ship of a respectable brand but it can take just a moment of negligence to make it