历年英语六级必考高频核心词汇top500四级高频

1、精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业大学英语四级高频词汇必备top1001. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=

2、safely) 安全地，7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on ones own account1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自

3、行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把.。考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 说明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. f

4、or sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=make sth.

5、Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新的需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的27. adju

6、st.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize,

7、 make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在之前， 超过;. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计39

8、. after all 毕竟，到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。42. answer for (undertake respon

9、sibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 适用。48. apply to 与有关;适用49. appr

10、ove of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done

11、) 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证， 使确信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料58. attitud

12、e to/ toward 对的态度。看法59. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。归因于., 认为.。是.。的结果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道。62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(

13、外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持， 有作后台65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃66. behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根据, 在基础上69. beatat

14、在运动项目上打赢70. begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先， 第一(经常用于开始语)71. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰。73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。74. for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)75. for the better 好转76. get the better o

15、f (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生78. blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in

16、as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事。87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二。89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91. be capable of 能够， 有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被的92. in any case(=for

17、love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于, 就而言95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98. be

18、 certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然历年英语六级必考高频核心词汇top500：1-1001. abnormal a. 不正常的 Im normal, youre !2. abolish v. 废除 CET Band 4 should be abolished ! A daydreamer3. abrupt a. 突然的, 唐突的 Your manner embarrassed her!4. absu

19、rd a. 荒唐的 What an idea!5. accessory n. 附件, 零件 Handbag, lipstick, etc. are womens accessories. What are mens ? Tie, lighter and a fine purse.6. accommodate v. 提供膳宿 How can a small town the Olympic Games?7. addict v. 上瘾 Im ed to computer games. Please save me!8. acquaint v. 使熟悉 Are you ed with that MM

20、?9. adhere to v. 遵守 Adhere to your own principle10. adverse a. 不利的, 有害的 Adverse circumstances can test a persons wisdom and courage.11. aggravate v. 加重 Smoking s cold.12. alleviate v. 减轻 No one can my pain.13. alternate v./a 交替(的) a day of sunshine and rain /Day and night 14. ambiguous a. 歧义的 The po

21、liceman is looking for a man with one eye. Why not use two? 你知道此幽默在何处？15. amplify v. 扩大(声音)16. analogy n. 类比 by analogy17. anonymous a. 匿名的 I received an letter.18. applaud v. 鼓掌; 赞许 I your suggestion.19. apt a. 易于 One is to make mistakes if given too much pressure.20. array n. 陈列, 一系列the of fruit a

22、nd vegetables in the supermarket21. arrogant a. 傲慢的 An man is a self important person.22. ascend v. 上升 The balloons are ing.23. ascribe v. 归因于He d his failure to his small vocabulary.24. aspiration n. 抱负 Your is your ambition or strong wish.25. assault n. 攻击, 袭击A robber ed him.26. assert v. 断言 He ed

23、 that the thief would come again.27. assurance n. 保证, 把握 I give you my that the product is safe and reliable.28. attendant n. 服务员, 随从29. authentic a. 真实的, 可靠的Is Clintons biography ?30. avert v. 避开、转移 We ed a loss .31. bald a. 秃顶的 A man is considered to be intelligent.32. barren a. 荒芜的,不能生育的Without d

24、ream, life is a field.33. betray v. 背叛; 泄露 You ed me.34. bewilder v. 使迷惑 The new traffic lights the man.35. bias n. 偏见 Bias is prejudice.36. blaze v. 燃烧; 发强光 The summer sun is blazing.37. bleak a. 荒凉的; 凄凉的a future38. blink v. 眨眼睛; 闪烁 39. blunder n. 大错40. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地41. blur v. 变模糊 Fog blurred

25、my vision.42. bribe v. 行贿 Who bribed the bride? Bridegroom.43. browse v. 浏览 a web page44. brutal a. 残酷的=cruel/savage/45. capsule n. 密封仓, 胶囊46. carve v. 刻47. casualty n. 伤亡人员 Many casualties are reported in the battle.48. cater to v. 迎合 cater to the consumers49. caution n. 小心50. cherish v. 珍视; 怀有frie

26、ndship/ the hope that51. chronic a. 慢性的；严重的52. circulation n. 循环; 发行（量）Reader has the largest in China.53. climax n. 高潮 the of the play54. cling to v. 紧紧抓住， 依恋；坚持，墨守The baby clung to his mother./ to the hope that55. coincidence n. 巧合56. collaboration n. 合作 in with57. collide v. 相撞; 冲突 The two opinio

27、ns with each other.58. commence v. 开始59. commute v. 乘车上下班 I have to between the university town and the downtown area.60. compact a. 紧凑的, 结实的 a car/office61. compatible a. 相容的; 兼容的That husband and wife are very .62. compensate v. 赔偿 The insurance company d the man for his injuries.63. compile v. 汇编,

28、 编辑 a encyclopedia64. complement v. 补充，与。相配 The music s the film well.65. compliment v. /n. 赞美66. comply with v. 遵从67. compulsory a. 必做的 education68. conceive of v. 构想 I cant of why he did such a stupid thing!69. confidential a. 机密的70. conform to v. 遵守 to the local customs71. consensus n. 意见一致 If ev

29、eryone consents to something, they reach a consensus.72. consequent a. (作为后果) 随之发生的 lack of electricity and the loss in economy73. conserve v. 保护, If you conserve something, you use it carefully and will not waste it. In winter some people energy by lowering the heat at night.74. consolidate v. 巩固75

30、. conspicuous a. 显眼的 The girl in red in the snow field is very .76. contaminate v. 污染 If you something, you make it dirty.77. contemplate v. 沉思; 凝视 You must the results of the action.78. contempt n. 轻视 Before the competition, Williams held the little known player in contempt.79. contend v. 主张=assert

31、 The lawyer contends that the man is guilty.80. contradict v. 相矛盾81. contrive v. 谋划, 图谋The terrorists d to hijack a plane.82. converge v. 会合, 聚集 (meet at a common point) The two rivers converge here.83. cordial a. 热情的84. corrupt a./v. 腐败的; 腐蚀 officials85. cozy a. 舒适的 a bedroom86. counterpart n. 对应的人

32、或物87. criterion n. 标准 =standard88. curb v. 控制, 约束=restrain /restrict/ I my curbed my appetite for food.89. cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的 a young man is a angry young man90. dazzle v. 眩目;使赞叹不已 The sunlight dazzles me./ Her dance d me.91. deduce v. 推断92. dedicate v. 献给93. defendant n. 被告94. deficiency n. 缺乏, 不足 a

33、vitamin in his diet95. defy v.(公然) 违抗 The union defied the management and went on a strike.96. degenerate v. 退化97. degrade v. 降低身份98. deprive v. 剥夺 You d him of his right to privacy.99. descendant n. 后代100. destiny n. 命运=fate101. destructive a. 破坏性的 The weapon has a great power.102. deteriorate v. 恶

34、化 His health has d.103. deviate from v. 偏离 He d from the society by becoming a drug addict.104. dignity n. 尊严105. dilemma n. 困境 A doctors to lie or to tell the truth?106. diminish v. 变少107. disable v. 丧失能力108. disastrous a. 灾难性的109. discern v. 看出, 识别 the differences of the two110. dispatch v. 派遣;发送

35、a representative/ message111. disperse v. 分散，消散，驱散 my attention/ The wind d the fog. The children d after the class.112. disposition n. 性情=temperament113. distort v. 歪曲114. divert v. 转移, 使转向 A loud noise diverted my attention from the work.115. dizzy a. 头晕的116. donate v. 捐献Have you d blood?117. doom

36、 v./ n. 注定; 劫数He is doomed to failure.118. drastic a. 严厉的 measures119. drawback n. 缺点=disadvantage One of the s of living in the XIASHA is inconvenience in daily life.120. duplicate v. /n. 复制 (品) make a of the letter121. dwell on v. 总是想；详述 Dont on the past.122. elevate v. 提高;抬升 An elevator can to th

37、e top floor very soon.123. elicit v. 诱出, 引出 the truth from the witness124. eligible a. 合适的，有资格的 =qualified John is an bachelor.125. elite n. 精英126. eloquent a. 雄辩的 Martin Luther King was an speaker.127. energetic a. 精力充沛的=vigorous128. epidemic n./a. 流行病; 流行性的Sars, the birds flu.129. erupt v. 喷发 A vo

38、lcano s. /The audience ed with laughter.130. essence n. 实质; 精华 the of his theory/ in 131. eternal a. 永久的=perpetual/permanent/forever132. evoke v. 唤起，引起 =elicit The song d a feeling of love in the listeners.133. expedition n. 远征(队)；考察（队）134. expel v. 开除，驱逐=dismiss; the trouble making student排出=emitex

39、pel the smoke in the kitchen135. expire v. 期满 Your passport s in a month.136. expertise n. 专门知识137. explicit a. 明确的His statement is , not implicit.138. extravagant a. 奢侈的; 过度的Youre while Im thrifty.139. fabricate v. 捏造=make up/fake The mans statement is d.140. facilitate a. 使便利 The multi languages s

40、igns the tourists141. fascinate v. 迷住 Im d by the beauty of Li jiang and Da li.142. feeble a. 虚弱的=weak/faint143. flaw n. 缺陷 I cant find a , the painting is perfect!144. fluctuate n. 波动145. formulate v. 构想146. foster a. 培养 =develop/nurture/cultivate/领养 a child147. fragile a. 易碎的;脆弱的148. furious a. 暴怒

41、的149. glamour n. 魅力 The of old town, such as LiJiang, Dali.150. glitter v. 闪光 =sparkle All that s is not gold.151. gloomy a. 忧郁的;阴暗的 a day/future152. gossip n./ v. 流言; 说长道短 Gossips are like rumors.153. grief n. 悲伤 =sorrow154. hamper v. 妨碍=hinder Rescue work was hampered by the heavy rain.155. handic

42、ap n./v. 缺陷，残疾; 妨碍He survived the accident, but has a now.156. haul a. (用力) 拖；（用车）托运157. haunt v. 萦绕于心 He was ed by the terrible scene.158. hinder v. 阻碍 No difficulties can me.159. hoist v. 升起, 吊起160. homogeneous a. 同质的 The population of Japan is .161. hospitality n. 好客162. immerse v. 沉浸于 She d hers

43、elf in English.163. implicit a. 内含的;含蓄的 If it is , it is implied.164. impulse n. 冲动165. incidence a. 发生率166. indignant a. 愤怒的167. infectious a. 传染的168. ingenious a. (人)灵巧的; （设计等）巧妙的 handicraftsman169. inherent a. 固有的 the defects of planned economy170. initiate v. 开始；发起 a new plan171. integral a. 构成整

44、体所必须的；不可缺的 Rice is an part of Chinese diet.172. intelligible a. 明白易懂的173. intensify v. 加剧 The noise intensified.174. intermittent a. 断断续续 the rain showers175. intimidate v. 恐吓176. intricate a. 错综复杂的177. intrinsic a. 固有的 value178. intuition n. 直觉 Your is your sixth sense.179. invalid a. 无效的 an licens

45、e180. invariably ad. 不变地； 始终181. irritate v. 使恼怒 =annoy182. jeopardize v. 危及=endangerYou your job by being late often.183. junk n. 废物 food184. kidnap v. 绑架185. legend n. 传奇186. legitimate a. 合法的 =legal/lawful187. liability n. 责任；=legal obligation不利条件=drawback188. literacy n. 读写能力189. literally ad. 逐

46、字地; 确实地190. litter v. 乱扔 No littering!191. magnify v. 放大，扩大 the photo192. manifest v. 显示，表明The illness s itself with a high fever.193. marginal a. 微小的194. masculine a. 男性的195. mediate v. 调解 He d in a salary dispute between the union and the management.196. merge a. 合并197. migrate v. 迁徙; 移居 Birds mig

47、rate with seasons198. mingle v 混合199. mobilize v. 动员200. na?ve a. 天真的=innocent201. negligible a. 可以忽略不计的 the cost202. norm n. 标准 reach the 203. notable a. 著名的204. notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, he becomes 205. nourish v. 养育206. obedient a. 顺从的 If you are ready to obey orders, you are 207.

48、obscure a. 费解的，模糊不清的；不著名的Is the sentence still to you?/ His name was 3 years ago.208. odor n. 气味 I smelt a strange .209. offset v. 抵消 =compensate for210. optimum a. 最佳的211. orient v. 使适应 oneself to212. overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒 be ed with sadness/ majority213. paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction214. parti

49、cipant n. 参加者215. patent n. 专利216. patrol v./n. 巡逻217. patriotic a. 爱国的218. pave v. 铺路 the way for womens Lib219. permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透A bad smell s the building./Water d all the books in the room.220. perpetual a. 永久的221. pertinent a. 有关的 =relevantskills to the profession222. plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉223. po

50、nder v. 思考 She ed his marriage proposal for a week.224. portray v. 描绘=describe/depict225. precede v. 先于226. precedent n. 先例227. preclude n. 阻止 (from)228. predecessor n. 前任229. predominant a. 主导的230. premise n. 前提 your is wrong.231. prescription n. 处方232. prestige n. 威望 enjoy high 233. prevalent a. 流

51、行的234. prey n. 捕获物235. probe v. 探究 a matter to the bottom236. proficiency n. 熟练237. profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的238. prolong v. 延长239. prospective a. 预期的，未来的 his father in law240. provocative a. 挑衅的His language provoked Peter.241. random a. 随意的 at 242. reap v. 收获 =harvestreap crops243. reassure v. 使放心244. r

52、econcile v. 使和解245. rectify v. 纠正246. refrain from v. 抑制247. refute v. 驳倒248. remainder n. 剩余的部分249. repel v. 使厌恶；击退；排斥The odor s me./The odor can mosquito.250. reproach v. 责备=blame251. resemblance v. 相似252. resent v. 怨恨 He resented being called his nickname.253. retort v. 反驳254. retrieve v. 取回(get

53、back, bring back)255. reunion n. 团聚=get togetheran occasion for family 256. revelation n. 揭示257. revive v. 使复苏 economy258. rigorous a. 严格的 training for doctors259. rip v. 撕裂260. ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routineHis morning is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast.261. robust a. 健壮的262. rot v.

54、 腐烂 =decay263. safeguard v. 保护264. savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized265. scent n. 香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片)266. scrutiny n. 细看267. setback n. 挫折268. shatter v. 使粉碎 It shattered my dream.269. simulate v. 模拟270. skeptical a. 怀疑的271. slack a. 松弛的272. sneak v. 溜；偷偷地做273. sober a. 未醉的 Im enough.274. spe

55、cifications n. 规格，说明书275. spectacle n. 景象，大观276. spectator n. 旁观者277. spontaneous a. 自发的278. stability n. 稳定279. stagger v. 蹒跚280. stationary a. 固定的281. stimulus n. 刺激282. straightforward a. 坦率的 a reply283. stubborn a. 倔强的284. stumble v. 绊倒285. subordinate a. 从属的286. subscribe to v. 订阅287. subsidy n

56、. 补贴288. subtle a. 微妙的the difference of the two words289. supervise v. 监督290. suppress v. 镇压; 抑制291. tangle with v. 争吵, 纠葛292. tariff n. 关税293. tease v. 取笑294. temperament n. 气质295. tempt v. 引诱296. tentative a. 试探的297. terminate v. 终止298. texture n. 质地299. threshold n. 开端 on the of (即将开始)300. timid

57、a. 胆小的301. tolerant a. 宽容的302. toss v. 抛，甩303. tow v. 拖304. toxic a. 有毒的=poisonous305. trait n. 特点, 特性 personality 306. transaction n. 交易307. transit n. 运输308. transition n. 过渡, 转变309. transplant v./n. 移植310. trivial a. 琐碎的311. tumble v. 跌到，翻滚(stumble绊倒)312. turbulent a. 混乱的313. unanimous a. 一致的314.

58、 underestimate v. 低估315. undermine v. 暗中破坏316. undergo v. 经历 great changes317. underlying a. 潜在的318. uphold v. 支持 world peace319. vent n. 排放口 give to(发泄)320. verge n. 边缘 =brink on the verge of bankruptcy321. versatile a. 多才多艺的322. vicinity n. 附近 in the 323. visa n. 签证324. visualize v. 设想325. vulgar

59、a. 粗俗的326. vulnerable a. 易受伤的327. warfare n. 战争328. warrant n. 授权令；理由The policeman has a to arrest you.329. weary a. 疲劳的330. wrinkle v. 起皱331. accelerate v. 加速332. accessible a. 可接近的，可进入的333. acknowledge v. 感谢334. acquire v. 学会335. address v. 向。讲话336. alert a. 活跃的 b. 机警的 c. 外国的337. allege a. 推断 b. 断

60、言 c. 联合338. allocate a. 准许 b. 位于 c. 分配339. appeal v. 有吸引力340. applicable a. 适用的341. assess v. 估价342. assumption n. 假定343. successor n. 继任者344. bond n. 联系345. bounce v. 反弹346. breed v. 培育347. bump into v. 碰见348. campaign n. 运动349. category n. 种类350. cease n. 停止351. chaos n. 混乱352. component n. 部件353.