2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市常福中学高一英语测试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省武汉市常福中学高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. He opened his mouth _ he would say something A.even if B.even though C. if D. as if参考答案：D略2. One ought _ for what one hasnt done. A. not to be punished B. to not be punished C. to not punish D. not be punished 参考答案：A略3. Hurry! The plane _ . You know, it _at 3:

2、15.A. takes off, takes off B. is taking off, takes offC. takes off, is taking off D. is taking off, is taking off参考答案：B4. Melting snow made the air wet and the lack of winds led the wetness in the air to thicken, thus _ the fog.A. caused B. having caused C. to cause D. causing 参考答案：D5. He is _ that

3、everyone likes to make friends with him.A. a such honest boy B. so honest a boyC. so an honest boy D. such honest a boy参考答案：B6. No matter how I tried to read it, I just couldnt make_ of this sentence.A. meaning B. thought C. sense D. scene参考答案：C7. Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and _. A. Neith

4、er wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. So will Tom参考答案：B8. Lets visit the National Museum this weekend, _? A. will you B. wont we C. dont we D. shall we 参考答案：D略9. We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.A. that ; being B. all that ; be C. what ; is D. that all

5、 ; are参考答案：C10. There was _ no wind and the air was very hot. A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. finally参考答案：A11. Tony lent me the money,_ that Id do as much for him. Ato hope BhopedChoping Dhaving hoped参考答案：C略12. Tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. A. However the weather is like B. However is

6、 the weather like C. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like参考答案：D13. Its a long time _I last saw you.Yes, and it will be another month _we can meet again.Abefore; since Bwhen; before Csince; when Dsince; before参考答案：D14. -Good morning. I have got an appointment with Miss Smith i

7、n the Personnel Department.-Ah, good morning. You _ be Mrs. Peters.A. might B. must C. would D. can参考答案：B15. Howard Beach is a mostly white neighborhood that is perhaps best known for a racial incident, _ a group of white teens caused the death of a black man.A. where B. what C. which D. when参考答案：A考

8、查定语从句。句意：霍华德海滩是一个以白人为主的社区，最出名的可能是种族事件，在这个事件中一群白人少年导致了一个黑人的死亡。先行词是racial incident，在定语从句中作状语，指在这个事件中。故选关系副词where.16. What we expect from you is working hard _ hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们对你的期盼是努力工作，而不是尽可能不工作。less than“少于”；as well as“也”；as much

9、 as“与一样多”。故选B。17. More highways have been built in China, _it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made参考答案：A略18. Tony, mind your manners! Dont when others are talking.A. cut in B. cut off C. cut down D. cut up参考答案：A略二、 单词拼写64. Some compa

10、nies offer an extra amount of money as an e_ to their staff to work harder.65. Many people are more interested in job satisfaction than in e_ large amounts of money.66. We should keep ourselves i_ of the latest development of science and technology.67. Finding a solution to cancer is one of the grea

11、test c_ faced by scientists today.68. He received a letter of thanks for his _(捐赠) of books to the Shakespeare library.69. You should only use this door in an _(紧急情况) such as a big fire.70. The police asked him where he was last night, but he couldnt give a clear _(解释).71. At the meeting Paula _(值得)

12、 a special mention for all the help she has given us.参考答案：64. encouragement 65. earning 66. informed 67. challenges 68. donation 69. emergency 70. explanation 71. deserves【64题详解】考查名词。句意：有些公司提供一笔额外的钱来鼓励员工更加努力工作。根据不定冠词an放在名词前面，这里用名词形式，结合句意和所给汉语，故填encouragement。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：许多人对工作满意度比对赚钱更感兴趣。固定词组：ear

13、n money“挣钱”。介词in后面用动名词作宾语，故填earning。【66题详解】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：我们应该随时了解科学技术的最新发展。固定搭配：keep+宾语+过去分词；inform sb. of sth.“告知某人某事”。故填informed。【67题详解】考查名词复数。句意：找到治疗癌症的方法是当今科学家面临的最大挑战之一。根据one of +名词复数，可知这里用名词复数，故填challenges。【68题详解】考查名词。句意：他收到一封感谢信，感谢他把书捐赠给莎士比亚图书馆。此处his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填donation。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：你

14、应该只在紧急情况下使用这扇门，比如一场大火。根据不定冠词an，可知后面用名词形式，故填emergency。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：警察问他昨晚在哪里，但他不能给出一个清楚的解释。根据不定冠词a，可知后面用名词形式，故填explanation。【71题详解】考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：在会上，Paula给了我们那么多的帮助，值得特别表扬。句子用一般现在时态，且主语是Paula，单数第三人称，故填deserves。三、 阅读理解20. The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is dow

15、n.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “Im sorry, I cant sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.” “If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.” “I cant write you

16、out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.” I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, “What do all you people do?” “We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it t

17、ells us whether you can fly with us or not.” “So when it goes down, you go down with it.” “Thats good, sir.” “How long will the computer be down?” I wanted to know.“I have no idea. Sometimes its down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. Theres no way we can find out without asking the computer,

18、and since its down it wont answer us.” After the girl told me they had no backup(备用) computer, I said. “Lets forget the computer. What about your planes? Theyre still flying, arent they?” “I couldnt tell without asking the computer.” “Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if hes flying

19、 to Washington,” I suggested.“I wouldnt know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldnt take you if you didnt have a ticket.” “Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?” “I wouldnt know,” she said, pointing at the dark screen. “On

20、ly IT knows. It cant tell me.” By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.21. The best title for the article is _.A. When the Computer Is Down B. The Most Frightening WordsC. The Computer of the Airport D. Asking the Computer22. What could the girl in the t