2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市下昂中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年浙江省湖州市下昂中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without参考答案：D2. The hurricane ruined my vacation early this morning, otherwise I _in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach at the moment.A. should have been B. m

2、ight have been C. would be D. am参考答案：C句意：今天清早的飓风毁坏了我的假期，否则我就会此刻在夏威夷享受太阳浴了。根据题干中的at the moment判断在夏威夷是与现在事实相反的假设，应用would 动词原形。故选C。3. Photos are magical in that they can have us seeing moments from the past they were frozen in time.A. whenB. in caseC. unlessD. as if参考答案：D4. When shall we set about doin

3、g our work?_ all the group members are here.AUntil BSinceCUnless DNot until参考答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：我们什么时候开始工作?直到所有的组员都来了。A. Until在以前；B. Since自以来；C. Unless除非；D. Not until直到才，根据题意，故选D。5. Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised参考答

4、案：C6. I was crazy_it_me two hours to get_ in the restaurant yesterday. A.because, spent, serve B.because of, cost, serving C.because of, took, served D.because, took, served参考答案：D7. If you cant win from the public, the gold medal will mean nothing to you. Agames Bknowledge Crecognition Dnotice参考答案：C

5、略8. We are deeply impressed by the goal from the conferencethe average income will double by the year 2020.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose参考答案：A9. Helen looked at finished report with satisfaction Aa;/ Bthe;/ Ca; the Dthe; an参考答案：B略10. -Where are you going to hang the picture?-I havent decided yet. I

6、 _ hang it in the dining room.A. might B. mustC. need D. would参考答案：A考查情态动词，由句意：你准备把这幅画挂在哪？我还不确定，可能会把它挂在餐厅，可知，此人并不确定要把这幅画挂在哪，may/might可表示“可能性”，故选A.11. Do you regret _ 2000 RMB for the trip? No. I would gladly have paid _ for it. A. to pay; twice so much B. to have paid; as much twice C. paying; twice

7、 as much D. having paid; so much twice参考答案：C 12. Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 参考答案：C略13. Some suggested a rule that would limit the pay of top managers to just 12 times of the lowest-paid employees at the same

8、company. A.it B.that C.those D.one 参考答案：B14. Nelson Mandela, who was elected _ president of South Africa in 1994, is generally regarded as _ father of the country.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /参考答案：B15. Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso. A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a

9、 ; 不填 D. the; a参考答案：D考查冠词的用法。句意为“专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。”the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picasso意为a Picasso s painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的 含义。16. It is human nature to think back to a golden age _ ones country was strong and respected.A. if B. when C. while D. after参考答案：B17. Mary_to writing classes every night s

10、ince June and the course will end this week（）Ahad goneBhas been goingCis goingDwent参考答案：B自从六月份以来Mary每天晚上都去上写作课，这门课程将于这一周结束根据句中的时间状语since June可知，前面的句子应该使用现在完成时，又根据后面的句子the course will end this week，说明这一动作还没有结束，所以使用现在完成进行时表示动作还将进一步持续下去，故选B本题考查现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作，一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去做题时，重点体现一种强烈的情感18. T

11、here are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the _.A. battle B. dayC. roadD. tunnel参考答案：D二、 单词拼写19. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）66He made an _（道歉）to his manager for his being late67They walked because they couldnt (付得起) a taxi.68. Tomorro

12、w will be my mothers (四十) birthday. 69Winning the support of the majority requires _(耐心),energy and devotion.70The girl walked _(自信地) on to the stage, ready for her first speech. 71They cannot leave the country without _ (允许) 72Hearing the funny story, we burst out _（大笑）73 . Smith went to Chicago fo

13、r_（技术）training. 74. Usually children are _ (好奇的) about everything they see and meet. 75 . In order to reduce the toll of death and disease from tobacco, they have _(限制) its production.参考答案：66. apology 67. afford 68. fortieth 69. patience 70. confidently71. permission 72. laughing 73. technical 74. c

14、urious 75. Limited三、 阅读理解20. The Lumire brothers, Auguste and Louis, were son of well-known artist Antoine Lumire. Both of them had a natural talent for science and were educated at Lyons largest technical school, La Martiniere.Antoine was often up to date with the latest developments in the photogr

15、aphy industry of those times. Assisted by his sons, he started a business that produced and sold photographic equipment. In 1881, young Louis developed a dry-plate （干版）technique for still-photography. Soon afterwards a factory was built to produce the plates.By 1894 the Lumires were producing around

16、 15,000,000 plates a year. Antoine, by now a successful businessman, was invited to watch how Thomas Edisons Peephole Kinetoscope worked It was actually an early movie camera. Upon his return with a copy of the Kinetoscopes film.Antoine encouraged his sons to work on developing a cheaper alternative

17、.The brothers worked through the winter of 1894. They recognized two main problems with Edisons invention: the Kinetograph was a large piece of machinery, which resigned it to the workroom; the viewer （底片看片器）meant that only one person could experience the films at a time. Within a year, the Cinemato

18、graphe was born. It was much smaller and could be viewed by larger audiences.Louis came up with a new design for moving the film inside their Cinematoscope. He was inspired by the irregular movement of a sewing machine, as it would allow each frame to be stationary （停止的）just long enough. To achieve

19、this, he created tiny holes along the sides of the film strip（胶卷）, and using a short thin piece of wire, he fastened the film to the machines motor. A continuous display of frames would then give the illusion （错觉）of movement.Their first film was Workers Leaving the Lumire Factory, which showed worke

20、rs at their factory leaving at the end of the day. Another film The Arrival of a Train showed that a train pulls into a station, and the passengers go back and forth on the platform. They took a few more such films like Babys Breakfast, The Gardener, etc.29.The dry-plate technique Louis developed _.A. was thought little of by teachers from La LumireB.led to much of the success of his fathers businessC. made him fa