2020高考英语专题复习专题-语法填空与短文改错第9讲

1、2020高考英语专题复习专题-语法填空与短文改错第9讲2020高考英语专题复习专题-语法填空与短文改错第9讲第九讲并列句和状语从句第九讲并列句和状语从句全国卷3年考情一览表全国卷3年考情一览表目录Contents项目(一) 并列句 项目(二) 状语从句 跟踪演练 扫除忙点目Contents项目(一) 并列句 并列句是高考考查的重点之一，重点考查上下句之间的逻辑关系，如短文改错中and, but, or的错用，bothand， eitheror， notbut等固定搭配和while表示对比转折等用法。项目(一)并列句并列句是高考考查的重点之一，重点考查上下句之间的逻辑关系，如2020高考英语专题

2、复习专题-语法填空与短文改错第9讲1并列句和定语从句的区别并列句与定语从句的主要区别在于：并列句是由并列连词连接，不能再用引导定语从句的关系词。典例示范典例1They live in a small house, in front of _ stands an orange tree.1并列句和定语从句的区别They live in a small house, and in front of _ stands an orange tree.答案 which；it 解析 两空都应该填连词。句中空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If；句中两个并列分句是顺承关系，故填and。They liv

3、e in a small house, a典例2_ money is necessary for a happy life, it cant stand for everything.Money is necessary for a happy life, _ it cant stand for everything.典例2答案 Although/Though；but/yet 解析两空都应该填连词。句中空处所在句子表示让步关系，故填Although/Though；句中前后分句之间是转折关系，故填but/yet。2020高考英语专题复习专题-语法填空与短文改错第9讲二、并列句之解题原则原则1牢记

4、并列连词的基本类型和固定句型结构1下列是常考的并列连词/连接副词的归类与功能：二、并列句之解题原则2020高考英语专题复习专题-语法填空与短文改错第9讲2.熟记固定搭配和固定句式：(1)表示并列或递进关系的有：bothand， not onlybut (also)等；(2)表示选择关系的有：eitheror， notbut等；(3)祈使句and陈述句， and表顺承；(4)祈使句or陈述句， or表转折。2.熟记固定搭配和固定句式：考题感悟1(2016新课标样卷)The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, _ acquired through h

5、ard work.答案 but解析 句意：生命中最好的礼物不是买来的，而是通过努力工作获得的。notbut不是而是，为固定搭配。考题感悟2(2014全国卷)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint)答案 and解析 前后是两个句子，应填连接词；不缺句子成分，意义完整，再根据两句之间的逻辑关系判断，是并列关系，故填and。2(2014全国卷)There were many p原则2结合语境及句子结构，明晰句子之间的逻辑

6、关系考题感悟1(2019全国卷)I work not because I have to, _ because I want to.答案 but 原则2结合语境及句子结构，明晰句子之间的逻辑关系解析 句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。此处表示选择。notbut不是而是。解析 句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。此处2(2014全国卷)But the river wasnt changed in a few days _ even a few months.答案 or解析 句意：但是河流不是在几天甚至或者是几个月的时间里被改变的。此处表示选择。2(2014全国卷)B

7、ut the river was考点一并列连词错用考题感悟1(2019全国卷)Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.考点一并列连词错用答案 butand解析 句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。答案 butand2(2019全国卷)When I studied chemistry at high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.答案 orand解析 句意：在高

8、中学化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定成为一名医生。 “重新考虑”与“决定成为一名医生”之间是顺承关系，不是选择关系。2(2019全国卷)When I studied ch3(2018全国卷)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.答案 butand解析 “每两年回去”与“他同意”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。3(2018全国卷)At the end of our4(2018全国卷)Everyone was silent, waiti

9、ng to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.答案 andor解析 his与her之间为选择关系，而非并列关系，故用or。4(2018全国卷)Everyone was sile5(2017全国卷)I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.答案 sobut/yet解析 句意：上车之前，我认为自己已经了解了教练的指示，但是车一发动起来，我的脑子就一片空白了。根

10、据语境可知，前后内容之间为转折关系，故用but或yet。5(2017全国卷)I thought I had l6(2017全国卷)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.答案 andbut解析 not onlybut (also)不但而且，为固定搭配。6(2017全国卷)I have grown not 考点二并列连词多余although/though和but, because和so不能连用，一般删除but或so；另外，一个从句只能有一个引导词。考题感悟1(2016全国卷)Though

11、not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.考点二并列连词多余答案删除but或butyet解析 though不能与but用在同一个句子中，但可与yet用在同一个句子中。【易错警示】 在英语中though, although, while或者as等引导的让步状语从句不和but连用；连词because不和so连用；此外，return不和back连用。答案删除but或butyet【易错警示】 在英语中tho2(2014全国卷)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same pl

12、ace year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.答案删除but或butyet解析 but与although不能同时使用。2(2014全国卷)Although we allow状语从句共有9类，考生备考时应对其常见引导词的含义、用法牢记于心，并掌握以下难点：一、when用于特殊句式中命题陷阱Today, I was walking while an old woman approached and asked for some loose change for a cup of te

13、a. 项目(二)状语从句状语从句共有9类，考生备考时应对其常见引导词的含义、用法牢记易错警示whilewhen句意：今天我正走在路上，这时一位老太太过来问我要一点零钱去喝杯茶。be doing sthwhen可以看作是一个固定句式，意为“正在做某事这时(突然)”。句中when的意思不是“当时候”，而是表示“突然；这时，那时”，意同and suddenly/and at the moment，因此，它不能被while/as替换。易错警示2020高考英语专题复习专题-语法填空与短文改错第9讲二、连词化现象命题陷阱I used to play around. But at the moment I

14、saw you, I was reborn. And you made me know the true meaning of life. Going grocery shopping was so much fun that I asked my mom to take me with her for the next time she goes.二、连词化现象易错警示删除at句意：我曾经到处闲逛，但是见到你的一刹那，我重生了。你让我知道了生命的意义。the moment本是名词短语，但常常可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”，意同as soon as。同类的短语还有the minu

15、te, the second, the instant等以及副词instantly, directly, immediately等。易错警示删除for句意：去杂货店购物实在很好玩，所以我要求母亲下次带我去。名词time相关的短语也常常被连词化，即在time前加上序数词the first/second/或在time前加the next/last, each/every等词时，这些短语前面都不可以加介词。加介词的是介词短语作状语；不加介词的是名词短语的连词化。如：删除for句意：去杂货店购物实在很好玩，所以我要求母亲下aI saw her in Wuhan for the first time i

16、n my life.bThe first time I saw her, I knew that she was cleverer than me.aI saw her in Wuhan for the f三、with与as的混用命题陷阱With time went by, the economic condition in the country was becoming better and better. 易错警示WithAs或wentgoing句意：随着时间的推移，这个国家的经济状况正变得越来越好。with与as都可以表示“随着”。但是，as是连词，其后应跟句子；with是介词，其后应

17、跟动名词形式。三、with与as的混用四、before的意义和用法命题陷阱The president made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation when it got worse. It was four weeks _ I received the letter my mom sent to me.四、before的意义和用法易错警示whenbefore句意：总统犯了一个错误，但是后来他在情况恶化之前纠正了。连词before本意为“在之前”，还可以表示“还未就； 才； 还没来得及就； 终于”。如：aI waited there f

18、or hours before the train eventually came. bHe jumped up before I could give him a hand.易错警示before句意：过了四周我才收到母亲寄给我的信。before常用于句式“It be一段时间before”中，意为“过了多久才”，否定形式意为“过不了多久就”，故填before。before句意：过了四周我才收到母亲寄给我的信。bef名师点津It was not long before意为“不久就”。考生还应注意区别Itssince/before/when/that：名师点津2020高考英语专题复习专题-语法填空

19、与短文改错第9讲五、sothat引导的结果状语从句命题陷阱She was very exhausted that she had no strength to speak louder.易错警示veryso句意：她已经精疲力尽了，连大声说话的力气也没有。sothat是固定句式，意为“如此以至于”，so不能用very或其他副词替换。五、sothat引导的结果状语从句考生要清楚引导结果状语从句的句型sothat， suchthat的结构形式：考生要清楚引导结果状语从句的句型sothat， such六、让步状语从句的倒装命题陷阱A little boy as he is, he can finish

20、 the work alone. 易错警示删除A句意：他虽然是个小孩子，但是他有能力独自完成这项工作。as引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序，即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首，若表语是单数名词，前置时要省略冠词。 六、让步状语从句的倒装另外：although引导让步状语从句时只能用正常语序；though引导让步状语从句时，可用正常语序，也可用倒装语序；while引导让步状语从句时，一般置于句首。另外：although引导让步状语从句时只能用正常语序；th.单句语法填空1(2019四川雅安中学摸底)I was not a big fan of dancing, _ I was a big f

21、an of Grandma, so I accepted her invitation.单句语法填空答案 but/yet解析 句意：我并不是个舞迷，但是我是奶奶的追随者，所以我接受了她的邀请。两个分句之间是转折关系，故用表示转折关系的连词。答案 but/yet2(2019福建双十中学返校考)A crying baby cant be ignored at all, _ anyone can prove it.答案 and解析 句意：你根本不能忽视一个正在哭泣的宝宝，而且这是任何人都能证明的事实。前后句为递进关系。这里不能用which，如果句中没有it，则可以用which引导非限制性定语从句。

22、2(2019福建双十中学返校考)A crying bab3(2019山东青岛三模)Some people say the fire was a wakeup call, not just for Europe, _ the whole world.答案 but解析 句意：一些人说，这场火灾不仅给欧洲敲响了警钟，也给全世界敲响了警钟。notbut不是而是。3(2019山东青岛三模)Some people say4(2019福建莆田一中月考)She had almost reached her destination _ a delicious smell arrested her progres

23、s and she stopped.答案 when解析 句意：就在她快要到达目的地的时候，突然一阵香味吸引了她，于是她停下了脚步。句中when意为“突然；这时，那时”。4(2019福建莆田一中月考)She had almos5(2019湖南宁乡一中摸底)Researchers have found, in their experiment, that a babys cries can cause unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore them _ we are parent

24、s or not.答案 whether 5(2019湖南宁乡一中摸底)Researchers h解析 句意：研究人员发现，在他们的实验中，婴儿的哭声会使大脑产生独特的情感反应，使我们无法忽略它们不管我们是否是父母。whetheror not在该句中引导让步状语从句，意为“无论，不管”。解析 句意：研究人员发现，在他们的实验中，婴儿的哭声会使大脑6(2019辽宁沈阳一模) hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults _ it comes to living with hearing loss.答案

25、when解析 句意：听力专家担忧就听力损失来说，青少年听力损失人数可能很快就要超过成年人。when it comes to谈论到，为固定句式。 6(2019辽宁沈阳一模) hearing profe7(2019山东济南一模)_ the patterns and colors may be different, papercuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people.答案 Although/Though/While解析 句意：尽管样式和颜色不同，但是剪纸所承载的情感纽带的功能却是一样的。分析句子可知

26、，前后句为让步关系，故用引导词Although/Though/While。7(2019山东济南一模)_ th8(2019东北三省四市一模)The passages are so wide _ you can move without disturbing anyone.答案that解析 句意：通道是如此的宽敞，你可以经过的时候不用打扰别人。sothat如此以至于，为固定句式。 8(2019东北三省四市一模)The passages 9(2019河南郑州二模)_ he was looking into the use of handheld cellphones by drivers, he f

27、ound that more than 30% of them reached for their phones on the road.答案 When/While/As解析 根据本句前后分句的逻辑关系可知，此处填时间连词When/While/As。9(2019河南郑州二模)_ h10(2019湖南怀化二模)_ time went by, more and more students showed great interest in our club.答案 As解析 句意：随着时间的推移，越来越多的学生对我们的俱乐部表现出极大的兴趣。分析句子可知，空处引导时间状语从句；at time goes

28、 by为固定用法，故填As。10(2019湖南怀化二模)_ t【状元笔记】after, when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别(1)after意为“在之后”，表示时间点，谓语动词为非延续性动词。(2)when既可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。【状元笔记】after, when, while, as引(3)when引导的从句谓语动词表示的动作可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或与主句谓语动作同时发生；while和as引导的从句谓语动词表示的动作必须和主句谓语动作同时发生。(3)when引导的从句谓语动词表示的动作可以在主句谓语动作.单

29、句改错1(2013全国卷)He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.答案第二个he前加and解析 去掉非限制性定语从句whichtown后，就是He had a deep voice, he was strong and powerful，显然两句之间缺少连接词；根据句意可知两句间是并列关系，故用and。.单句改错2(2019湖南娄底二模)Many new buildings had expanded around it. Therefor

30、e, it was still part of a royal palace and prison combined.答案 ThereforeHowever解析 句意：很多新的建筑已经在它周边建起，但是，伦敦塔依然是皇宫与监狱共用的地方。分析句子可知，前后句为转折关系，Therefore后有逗号，故用However。2(2019湖南娄底二模)Many new buildi3(2019湖南湘赣十四校二联)That is very clear that the pollution has harmed not only the people around the factory and also

31、the manager himself.答案 andbut解析 not onlybut (also)不仅而且，为固定搭配。3(2019湖南湘赣十四校二联)That is very4(2019江西八校联考)My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up.答案 orand解析 句意：我亲爱的父母，非常感谢你们抚养我长大。此处表示并列而非选择关系，故or改为and。4(2019江西八校联考)My dear mum or 5(2019山东临沂三模)Then we cleaned the windows or swept the floor for them. Some of us gave some performances to them, such as singing songs and dancing.答案 orand解析 句意：然后我们擦玻璃，扫地，我们中的一些人给他们表演了节目，例如唱歌和跳舞。分析句子可知，两个动作为并列关系，所以用and来连接。5(2019山东临沂