2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市德才中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市德才中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The Centre became a place _ many came to talk about their hopes and fears（）AwhichBthatCwhereDwhen参考答案：C该中心成为许多人前来谈论他们的希望与恐惧的地方分析句子结构可知，_ many came to talk about their hopes and fears在句中作定语，用来修饰前面的名词a place，因此本句是定语从句；由于从句中缺少地点状语，所以应选表示地点的关系副词where；AB是关系代词；D

2、是表示时间的关系副词；故选：C本题考查了关系副词的用法做本题时，首先应根据句意确定本句为定语从句；其次根据先行词在从句中所作的成分，选择相应的关系词；最后应牢固掌握关系词的意义及用法例如：关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，when作时间状语；关系代词that（可以指人也可以指物），which（只能指物）在从句中作主语或宾语等2. You can always trust him. Ive never known a more _ person than him.A. reliable B. stubborn C. artificial D. intelligent参考答案：A3. Whil

3、e traveling by plane，I prefer having _ window seat so that I can have _ better view of the outside（）Aa； aBthe； aCthe； theDa； the参考答案：A第一个空为泛指一个靠窗的座位，用不定冠词a；而第二个空则是考查固定短语have a good view of sth更好的欣赏某物，故选A4. An official Japanese map _136 years ago doesnt include the Diaoyu Islands, _ that the islands

4、were not part of Japans territory.A. to be published; indicating B. published; indicated C. being published; indicated D. published; indicating参考答案：D略5. Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that _, only to drag you down for years to come.A. takes offB. wears off

5、C. sets offD. shows off参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数导致债务的消费就像毒品一样:很快的快感就会消退，只会让你在接下来的几年里萎靡不振。A. takes off起飞；B. wears off逐渐消逝； C. sets off出发；D. shows off炫耀，故选B。6. With larger numbers of undergraduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you _ from the crowd.A. stand up

6、 B. stand by C. stand for D. stand out参考答案：D7. Although there were so many people in the square, I could _my friend in the distance. Because she really stood out, dressed in red.A. A. pick off B. pick out C. pick on D. pick up参考答案：B考查短语辨析。A意为“摘掉，拔去”，B意为“挑选出，认出”，C意为 “批评，选中”，D意为“捡起，获得”。句意：尽管广场上有很多人，我还

7、是能够认出在远处的我的朋友，因为她穿着红色的裙子真的很显眼。故选B。8. This still leaves the question of _ local public services should be improved in the next five years.A. whoseB. howC. whenD. where参考答案：B9. Is it possible for us to arrive at the meeting on time _ we have missed the early bus?A. even if B. in case C. as if D. now t

8、hat参考答案：D10. Most people dislike the example of Lang Ba (Wolf Daddy) ，who his children in great strictnessAtook up Bbroke up Cbrought up Dlooked up参考答案：C11. In the past few months, the country _ a further tightening of supply restrictions, making fuel and food supplies more difficult to obtain.A. wo

9、uld witnessB. witnessesC. has witnessedD. had witnessed参考答案：略12. We have a high regard for Mr. Smith because he always tries to _his principles.A. look forward to B. live up to C. keep up with D. put up with参考答案：B略13. You _ fail to pass the entrance examination if you dont study harder Acould Bmust

10、Cshall Dshould参考答案：C略14. Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity which is _ to an artist.A. B. urgent C. special D. vital参考答案：D15. -Keep _ in mind that you have to be home by 10 oclock. -Ok, I will. A. it B. me C. this D. one参考答案：A略16. Chinadailycomcn is the largest English portal

11、site （门户网站）in China, news, business information and learning materials Ato provide Bproviding Cprovided Dprovide参考答案：B略17. If you grow up in _ large family, you are more likely to develop _ ability to get on well with _ others.A. /; an; theB. a; the; theC. the; an; theD. a; the; /参考答案：D18. matters m

12、ost in learning English is enough practice. A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which参考答案：A略19. You think you are clever, but that doesnt give you the right to order me about. A. may B. can C. must D. should参考答案：A 二、 新的题型20. Environmental pollution kills 1. 7 million children under the age of five every year

13、 worldwide. This is according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO warns that child deaths will increase greatly if pollution continues to worsen.The most common causes of death among children aged one month to five years are diarrhea, malaria and pneumonia. This is according to the WHO.

14、_67_ This means providing access to safe water and sanitation, limiting exposure to dangerous chemicals, and improving waste management._68_ The WHO estimates that air pollution is responsible for about 6. 5 million premature, or early, deaths every year. That number includes nearly 600, 000 deaths

15、of children under age five. Most of these deaths take place in developing countries.Air pollution is a leveler between rich and poor, according to WHO environment and health chief Maria Neira. _69_ And one of the most important ways to reduce air pollution is to produce cleaner fuels for cooking and

16、 heating. “Almost half of the world population is using dirty fuels for cooking, heating, and lighting at home. And, this is affecting very much mothers who are staying and cooking at home, but the children who are around mothers - they are exposed as well. ” Early exposure to harmful pollutants can

17、 lead to increased risk of chronic respiratory disease, asthma, heart disease, stroke and cancer later in life.Cleaning up how the world cooks, heats and lights homes and other buildings is a big- picture goal. The WHO is advising government departments and industries such as construction and the he

18、alth sector to work together to clean up their environment._70_ The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency has the following suggestions:? Avoid walking where there is a high volume of vehicle traffic.? Equip homes with air filters and air conditioning units.? Limit your time outside if you live in a

19、n area that issues warnings about air quality.? Wear high-grade, rated face masks tightly to the face when air quality is poor.? Remove your clothes and wash immediately after entering your house if you live or commute in a very polluted area.A. However, of all the environmental pollutants, air poll

20、ution is being called the most dangerous.B. But what can individuals do to limit our familys exposure to air pollution?C. Therefore, the WHO stresses that governments around the world need to take the lead on ensuring that children grow up in a clean environment.D. The organization also says reducin

21、g environmental risks can prevent such deaths.E. A polluted environment is a deadly oneparticularly for young children.F. Everybody, she says, needs to breathe.参考答案：67. D 68. A 69. F 70. B这是一篇说明文。全世界每年有170万5岁以下儿童死于环境污染。然而，在所有的环境污染物中，空气污染被称为最危险的。减少空气污染最重要的方法之一是生产更清洁的燃料用于烹饪和取暖。同时文章提供了一些个人可以避免家庭暴露在空气污染

22、中的建议。【67题详解】根据下文This means providing access to safe water and sanitation, limiting exposure to dangerous chemicals, and improving waste management.（这意味着提供安全用水和卫生设施，限制接触危险化学品，改善废物管理。）可知列举的都是改善环境的举措，可知减少环境风险可以防止此类死亡。故选D。【68题详解】根据下文The WHO estimates that air pollution is responsible for about 6. 5 mill

23、ion premature, or early, deaths every year.（据世界卫生组织估计，空气污染约占全球空气污染的六分之一。每年有500万人过早死亡。）中的air pollution可对应到A选项中air pollution，表示“然而，在所有的环境污染物中，空气污染被称为最危险的。”代入符合语境。故选A。【69题详解】根据下文And one of the most important ways to reduce air pollution is to produce cleaner fuels for cooking and heating.（减少空气污染最重要的方法之

24、一是生产更清洁的燃料用于烹饪和取暖。）可推知这么做的原因是每个人都需要呼吸。其中F选项中she对应上文Maria Neira。故选F。【70题详解】根据下文The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency has the following suggestions（美国环境保护局有以下建议:）为个人限制家庭接触空气污染的举措。可知选B。三、 阅读理解21. It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible （有责任的）for

25、housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home. If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they wi

26、ll never become totally independent. My daughter Carlas fifth - grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a prefect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed. You can use the same

27、technique when you evaluate （评价）your childs work at home. Dont always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasnt done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad. Learning is a process（过程）of tryin

28、g and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last. 71The whole passage deals with _. A. social education B. school education C. family education D. pre - school education 72The author thinks that_. A. there is no way to get children to help at home B. the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpful children will become C. it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework D. children can be forced to help with h