湖南长沙明德旗舰达标名校2023学年中考联考英语试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2测试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、May I take a photo of Mona Lisa?_. Its not allowed in our museum.ASure, you canBSorry, you cantCYes, you mayDNo, you may not2、_ February 8th, 2018, millions of peo

2、ple watched the opening ceremony of PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games.AOnBInCAtDFor3、How do you go to school?I usually take bus. But today I went to school by taxi.Aa; theBa; aC不填;aDa;不填4、It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.AtakeBtakesCtookDto take5、Aunt Judy _ eats out with her friends, ab

3、out once or twice a week.Aalways Bsometimes Chardly ever Dnever6、一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.Acan Bshould Cmust Dneed7、Do you know where Jeff is? Is he still in the office?He was here earlier, but he go hom

4、e now.AcanBmightCshouldDneed8、Would you like some more noodles, Celia?Yes, just _, please.Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle9、- Which basketball player do you like better, Mike or James?- _ of them， Jeremy is my favorite.ANoneBNeitherCEitherDAll10、Li Pings father has ever been to Canada. Really? When _there

5、?Ahas he been thereBwill he goChad he beenDdid he go. 完形填空11、Have a good idea and want to make money out of it ? just do it. This is also the advice given by 17-year-old Nick DAloisio. The British schoolboy 1 a mobile phone news app(应用软件)and sold it to Yahoo for about $30 million.Nick got his first

6、2 when he was 9 and he used it to create movies. He began writing apps 3 the age of 12. In 2011, he created a free app named “Summly”. It can divide(把分成) news stories into different groups and help its users to read what they want in an 4 and fast way. The app had been downloaded (下载) almost a milli

7、on 5 before he sold it to Yahoo.Nick said he had the 6 of “Summly” when he was preparing for a history exam. He felt so frustrated(受挫，灰心) after he searched for some information on the Internet. There was so much information he wanted on the Internet, but it had not been ordered. He decided 7 somethi

8、ng about it. At last, the clever schoolboy turned his good idea 8 something real. How will Nick 9 so much money?The teen millionaire(千万富翁) said “I will get a new computer，too. but at the moment, I 10 want to save and bank it.”1Acreated Bwrote Cdiscovered Dmade2Abook Binvention Ccomputer Dbike3Aby Ba

9、fter Cuntil Dat4Aeasy Beasily Ceasier Dhard5Adollars Btimes Cpieces Dcopies6Away Bidea Cplan Ddream7Adoing Bdid Cdo Dto do8Ato Bon Cinto Din9Apay Bcost Cspend Dtake10Astill Bjust Cever Deven. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to find

10、 it, so I told my sister to wait right1.A man heard it and stopped me just2I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is

11、 not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson - people are more important than

12、 things. 阅读理解A13、1Harry thinks the person who handed in the wallet is _.AhonestBbeautifulCfriendly2What happened before Harry wrote the note?AHe lost his wallet.BHe received a letter.CHe found a note.B14、Xiao Jing, a Beijing girl took home a cup of iced tea for her father after having supper at McDo

13、nalds. But when the father happily started to drink his daughters gift, he found that there was a filter tip (过滤嘴) inside it. Xiao Jing and her father got very angry.This is not the first time that McDonalds has let Chinese customers down. According to a CCTV program on World Consumer Rights Day(消费者

14、权益保护日) on March 15, a McDonalds restaurant in Beijing sold chicken wings 90 minutes after they were cooked. The companys rules set a 30-minutes limit. Whats more, some workers changed desserts expiration dates (保质期) or even put them into a new bag or box to sell them again.McDonalds China released a

15、 letter of apology on their official micro blog (微博) soon after the program. “McDonalds China pays great attention to this. We will immediately look into this accident, deal with it seriously and take practical actions to apologize (道歉) to consumers. Well try our best to provide healthy and safe foo

16、d,” the letter said.We all need to learn how to fight for our rights and interests. Here are some tips:1. Learn some of the differences between real andfake, fresh and overdue (过期的) products.2. Get the invoices（发票）for all your goods and services.3. If you find theres a problem with your goods, call

17、12315 or go to your local Consumer Association (消费者协会) for help.1Why did Xiao Jing and her father angry?ABecause the drink was not fresh.BBecause the drink was not clean.CBecause the drink was not a full cup.DBecause the drink was not what they ordered.2The sentence “McDonalds has let Chinese custom

18、ers down” means “ ”.AMcDonalds has made Chinese customers happyBMcDonalds has disappointed(使失望) Chinese customersCChinese customers dont like McDonalds foodDChinese customers think McDonalds doesnt provide good service3What does the word “fake” mean in Chinese?A假的 B优秀的C肤浅的 D错误的4Which of the followin

19、g is NOT the right way for consumers to protect their rights?ALearn the differences between real and fake products.BAsk for invoices after getting goods or services.CCheck the expiration dates on products before buying them.DCall the police office if there is something wrong with the goods.5What doe

20、s the article mainly aim to tell us?AMcDonalds China doesnt provide healthy food.BIts necessary for us to learn how to protect our rights.CWe should pay more attention when buying things in the supermarket.DThe Consumer Association can solve all kinds of problems.C15、Like any good mother, when Karen

21、 found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could do to help her 3-year-old son Michael prepare for it. She and her husband found out that the new baby was going to be a girl. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his sister in his moms tummy (肚子).Finally, Michaels litt

22、le sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. The doctor told the parents there was very little hope. They kept the baby girl in the intensive care unit (ICU, 重症监护室). Karen was so sad. She decided to plan for her funeral (葬礼). Michael, however, kept begging his parents to let him see

23、his sister. “I want to sing to her,” he would say. Finally Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. This may be the last time he sees her alive.Michael looked at his baby sister. After a moment, he began to sing. In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang: “You are my sunshine, my o

24、nly sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray.”Instantly the baby girl seemed torespond. Her pulse rate (脉搏率) began to calm down.“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you, please dont take my sunshine away.” As Michael sang

25、to his sister, the babys breath became smooth.After a few days, the little girl was well enough to go home. The doctors called it a miracle (奇迹).根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1What can we learn from the first paragraph?AMichael liked his little sister immediately.BMichael didnt want to accept his new si

26、ster.CKaren wished that the baby had been a girl.DKaren helped Michael prepare for the change.2What do we know about the newborn baby?AShe was in bad condition when she was born.BShe liked singing songs with his brother.CShe was treated badly by the doctors.DShe looked more like her mother.3Why did

27、Karen decide to take Michael to see the newborn baby?AThe doctor asked her to let him in.BShe thought he might be able to save the baby.CShe thought it might be his last chance to see his sister.DShe wanted to know what Michael would do for his sister.4What does the underlined word mean in Chinese?A

28、跳动 B回应 C吟唱 D答复5What might have brought about the miracle according to the article?AThe beautiful song.BThe great power of love.CThe kind doctors and nurses.DThe brothers pure-hearted voice.D16、I remember reading a story once about a man who found a bag with a lot of clay (泥土) balls by the seashore.

29、They didnt look like much, but they intrigued (激起的兴趣) the man so he took the bag with him.As he walked along the beach, to pass the time, he would throw the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could throw.He thought little about it until he dropped one of the balls and it broke

30、open on a rock. Inside was a beautiful, precious stone (宝石) . Excited, the man started breaking open the remaining clay balls. Each contained a similar treasure. He found thousands of dollars worth of jewels (珠宝) in the 20 or so clay balls he had left. Then it struck him.He had been on the beach for

31、 a long time. He had thrown maybe 50 or 60 of the clay balls with their hidden treasure into the ocean waves. Instead of thousands of dollars in treasure, he could have had tens of thousand, but he just threw it all away.You know sometimes, its like that with people, we look at someone, maybe even o

32、urselves, and we see the external (外部的) clay vessel. It doesnt look like much from the outside. It isnt always beautiful, so we discount（不重视，不理会） it, we see that person as less important than someone more beautiful or well-known or wealthy.There is a treasure in each and every one of us. If we take

33、the time to get to know that person, and if we ask God to show us that person the way He sees him, then_.1（小题1）Why did the man throw the clay balls into the ocean?ABecause he wanted to exercise.BBecause he wanted to kill time.CBecause the balls were too heavy.DBecause he wanted to show he was rich.2

34、（小题2）It is clear that _.Athe man was a foolBthe man would know people betterCthe man got tens of thousands of dollarsDthe man have got more money3（小题3）The underline sentence means that _.Awe will see the sunshineBwe will see a beautiful jewelCwe will find the inner(内在的) beautyDwe will find the exter

35、nal(外部的) beauty4（小题4）From this passage we can learn _.Awe should break everything we find to look for jewelsBeverything is more beautiful inside than outsideCeverything ugly in appearance (外貌) must be beautiful insideDwe cant judge (判断) things or people only by their appearanceE17、Spend Your Winter

36、Holidays Wisely!Speak Good FrenchMonday and Tuesday: 2:00 p.m.3:30 p.m.Lesson Fee: 25 for each classTips:Excellent French teachers from Tenity SchoolSmall groups: 6 students eachLearn to speak bravelyFun with American FootballWednesday: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m.Lesson Fee:20 for each classTips:Experienced

37、coachesUnderstand the rules of the gameAll classes at the gym of Boston Latin SchoolEasy Trip with PhysicsFriday: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m.Lesson Fee:30 for each classTips:Teachers from Collegiate SchoolImprove your thinking skillsLearn to deal with your physical problems more quicklyAll classes at the sch

38、ool building of Stuyvesant High SchoolAttention: All classes are half price if you invite one of your friends together! For more information: call 998654371The teachers in French lessons come from _.ATenity SchoolBBoston Latin SchoolCCollegiate SchoolDStuyvesant School2If you and your friend Dave de

39、cide to go together to take the American football class, how much will you and your friend pay for each class it all?A2B 20C 45D303The physics lesson can _.Ahelp students do their homeworkBmake students skills betterCshow students some rules of the physics classDteach students to speak bravely in cl

40、assF18、 Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese (鹅) ? Cruz, 11 , and Anthony, 12，couldnt agree. There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends took a risk onto the frozen(冻结的) lake near their homes.First, we threw a stone onto the ice to test it. We thought it wou

41、ld hold our weight. Then we stepped on it, Cruz said. Anthony went first. He took a few steps, then. He fell through the seemingly frozen ice!Cruz rushed to help his friend. The lake ate him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the freezing water and onto some ice. He then tried to work his way

42、 toward Anthony. But the ice didnt hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldnt get out.The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz had a sense that he was going to die.Anthonys older sister had seen all this and started shouting for help

43、. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby heard her. He quickly pulled over. He caught a nearby float(浮板) , kicked off his shoes. and ran into the water, clearing his way through the ice with his free hand. It was kind of a Hulk smash” Lavin later joked.Lavin made his way to pull the boys back to land

44、. They were taken to hospital immediately. The doctor said their five-minute stay in the water made their body temperature drop nearly ten degrees. Luckily, the boys got well soon. They admire their fearless neighbor just as Hulk, one of Marvel Superheroes.1Cruz and Anthony took a risk onto the frozen lake to _.Athrow a heavy stone onto the iceBtest if the ice would hold their weightCsearch for a superhero on a cold eveningDsee whether the birds were ducks or geese2Who saved the two boys