2023学年江苏省苏州昆山市石牌中学中考押题英语预测卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Everyone in my class except Liu Fei and Lin Yang _ to Sanya more than once. We all like the beautiful beaches there.Ahave beenBhave goneC

2、has beenDhas gone2、In our class _ of the students _ girls.Athird fifths; isBthird fifth; areCthree fifth; isDthree fifths; are3、- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution. - I hope that in the future there will be _ pollution and a lot _ clear, blue skies.Aless; more Bmore; less Cf

3、ewer; more Dless; many4、The show was so that I couldnt stop laughing.Asad Bterrible Cfunny Dserious5、Whose hair band is this?It _ be Graces. She is the only girl at the meeting.AmightBwouldntCmustDcant6、1Where _ the dictionary? I cant see it.I _ it right here a moment ago. But its gone.Adid you put;

4、 have put Bhad you put; have putChave you put; put Dwere you putting; had put7、Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.AgoesBdoesnt goCdont goDgo8、He has too much homework, and it is kind of difficult, so he _ finish it

5、on time.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt9、- Lets go dancing tonight.Sorry, I _. I have to go to a meeting.AmustntBmay notCneedntDcant10、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?AtranslateBupsetCmaybe. 完形填空11、 In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countr

6、yside in huge numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave 1 the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much 2 there. Services such as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. They hope that their lives will 3 after they move t

7、o the city. 4 in the big cities of Europe and America London, Paris and New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some money, and want to live a 5 life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses

8、. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isnt 6 . So they move out. In fact not all those who move from the city to the countryside are 7 . After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big 8 . They dont make so much money and there isnt much to do. As a 9

9、, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “Im so glad Im 10 in the city!”1AsoBifCuntilDbecause2AworkBspaceCprogressDfood3AraiseBimproveCendDspread4AAndBInsteadCButDSo5AsaferBquieterCfresh

10、erDnoisier6ApollutedBinfluencedCinventedDwasted7AhappyBsadCtiredDinteresting8AsurpriseBideaCmomentDmistake9AmatterBfactCresultDexample10AsureBbackCoffDaway. 语法填空12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre

11、 often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some social rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列

12、) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its commo

13、n for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more

14、active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and restaurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becomi

15、ng less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 阅读理解A13、Steven Jobs ,the designer（设计者） of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in

16、 school. At that time,he was not a good student and he always made trouble with his schoolmates. When he went into college,he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）. But he was full of new ideas.After he left college,Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer. He worked there for only several

17、months and then he went to India. He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975,he began to make a new type of computer. He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in hi

18、s garage（车库） .He choose the name “Apple”just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.1Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he_.Anever

19、did his lessonsBwas full of new ideasCalways made troubles with his schoolmates2Steven Jobs didnt finish college,did he?AYes,he did.BNo,he didnt.CYes,he didnt.3Steven Jobs designed his new computer _.AIn IndiaBwith his friendCin an apple tree garden4Steven Jobs was famous for his _all over the world

20、.AApple Computer Bapple Cnew ideas5From this passage we know Steven Jobs _.Adidnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmatesBliked traveling in India and CaliforniaCliked trying new things and making his new ideas become trueB14、Last summer I went to India with my family. We

21、spent 10 days traveling around Rajasthan and I will never forget it. We saw lots of things like the Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) and we went to a tiger reserve(保护区). Our guide was called Krishna and he was really nice especially when I didnt always understand things he would explain it to me and answer all my stu

22、pid questions. Also when I got ill with a fever， he was really kind and gave me medicine and got a priest(神父) to give me ablessingin a Hindu temple we visited， and then I got well again very quickly.There were lots of amazing parts of the holiday. One was when we got to ride on elephants in Jaipur.

23、My sister and I rode an elephant called Lucky. We were in a camel cart but Krishna talked to the camels owner and we were allowed to ride on them， which was really cool. I also really liked the Taj Mahal because it was even prettier than I imagined. My sister lost her shoes. But the people in India

24、are really kind， so we found them again. The weather was really hot which was nice because Krishna gave us lots of time to spend in the pool and relax in-between going to see all the amazing places.This was the best holiday that I have ever been on. I wish I could come back another year.1From this p

25、assage we can know that a good guide _.Aneeds to learn about giving a blessingBcan answer visitors some stupid questionsCmust take visitors to the Taj Mahal and the tiger reserveDshould explain something that visitors cant understand2The underlined word “blessing” in the passage probably means _.Adr

26、eamBsurpriseCwishDsuggestion3What happened to the writers sister during the trip?AShe missed the pretty sights.BShe lost her shoes.CShe got ill in hot weather.DShe fell into the pool.4What does the passage mainly talk about?AA stupid tourist.BA kind tour guide.CA terrible trip.DA holiday experienceC

27、15、The Smith family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country. Now the Smith children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit th

28、eir family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many advantages to knowing more than one language.If you can speak more t

29、han one language, you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so youre more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to e

30、xperience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a persons understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more multi-language speakers im

31、proves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each others problems.Its clear that knowing more than one language is really good. In fact, there a

32、re no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people dont try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.1The passage begins with the experience of the Smith family in order to_.Adiscuss the need for teaching a new language

33、Bintroduce the passages main characters to the readersCdescribe the advantages of moving to another countryDshow the problems of speaking only one language2The underlined phrase “multi-language speakers” (Paragraph 4) means “people who know _.”Atheir mother language Ba new languageCmore than one lan

34、guage Dbody language3According to the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?ANot knowing another language.BForgetting ones mother language.CRefusing to learn another language.DFailing to communicate with others.4What is the passage mainly about?AThe advantages of learning other languag

35、es.BThe reasons why people come to America.CThe importance of learning EnglishDHow to learn another languageD16、Dear Reader,Imagine an 11-year-old child whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the fields.Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enou

36、gh food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted ,and who has watched life slip away(消失) from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.Maria would gladly walk mi

37、les to school, but her mother ,now alone, needs her badly at home .Chances are Maria will grow up without any schooling .What will be her future? In many ways, it will be disastrous(灾难性的).But for just 52pennies a day ,you can sponsor(资助) a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, someone cares abo

38、ut her. Through “ Save the Children”, you can help Marias mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and get the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-work

39、ing people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospital, bring in clean water .This is what “Save the Children” has been about since 1932.For you there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Knowing that you are reachin

40、g out to another person. Not with a handout, but a hand up. Thats how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.For the children,

41、David L GuyerPresident根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1We can read the letter in .Asomebodys diary Ba newspaperCa progress report Da storybook2Marias father, brother and sister died because they .Awere too poor to see a doctor Bdidnt know where to find a doctorCdidnt have enough food to eat Dwere too busy to see a do

42、ctor3What is “Save the Children”?AAn activity to help poor children go to schoolBAn office of the government to collect money.CA program shown at theaters to help the poor.DA group who works for children in poor places.4This letter mainly tells you to .Aknow about poor people Bearn some money for po

43、or childrenCshow pity to poor people Ddonate money to help poor children5If you try to help a child like Maria, which of the following cant you get from her?AYou can often get some pictures from her.BYou can get more money from her when she grows up.CYou can often get her letters.DYou can often be t

44、old how she is getting on.E17、What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matterKnowing what to do during a fire can save yourselfIt is important to know the ways you can

45、 use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways （楼梯） and fire escapes, but not liftsFrom the lower floors of the building, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury （伤害）.The second floor windows are

46、usually not very high from the groundAn average （普通的） person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the groundIt is about the height of an average manOf course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting

47、for helpBe sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the roomKeep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked （渗入） into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escaping are those which open onto a roofFrom

48、the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely, dropping onto stones might end in injury, bushes and grass can help to break a fall.1From the beginning, we know that it is important to_.Aknow the way to escape a fireBput out a fire in a burning houseCjump out of a burning houseDkeep the door c

49、losed2It is possible to escape through the windows _.Aif there are some stones on the groundBif there is some grass on the groundCif you live on a higher floorDif you have a short enough rope3Which of the following is RIGHT according to the information in the passage? _AYou can escape through lifts.

50、BYou can choose fire escapes.CYou cant escape through stairways.DKeep your head high at the window to be sure you get fresh air.4Keep the door closed so that _ if the building is on fire.Asmoke and fire cant be drawn into the roomByou can call for helpCyou can get fresh airDyou can be sent first5The

51、 best title for the passage is _.AEscaping through the windowsBSaving yourself from a burning houseCKnowing on fireDWaiting for helpF18、Onceupon a time, some visitors went to an island for a vacation, and each was having a good time. Suddenly a warning of a strong storm came to them, so all rushed t

52、o their boats. Yet, Love did not wish to run away quickly. There was so much to do. But as the clouds got darker, Love realized it was time to leave. But there was no boat to go into. Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by in a great large boat. Love shouted, “Richness, can y

53、ou take me with you? Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is a lot of gold in my boat. There is no place here for you. ”Love decided to ask Vanity（虚荣） for help who was also passing by in a beautiful boat. But Vanity said with a cold voice, “No, I cant take you with me. My boat will get dirty with y

54、our wet feet. ”Sadness passed by after some time. Again, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I cant take you with me. I am so sad. I want to be alone. ”When Happiness passed by a few minutes later, Love again called for help. But Happiness was so happy that he didnt hear Love calling to him.Love was becoming restless and hopeless. Just then somebody called out, “Come, Love! I will take you with me. ” Love did not know who was so kind, but jumped int