Unit 5 Languages Around the World 知识点学案-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

1、课题Book 1 Unit 5课型复习课主备人年级学科课时3共备人教学时间一、教学目标To master the important words, phrases, and sentence patterns.To apply what Ss learn to practice. 二、复习范围Book 1 Unit 5三、重点和过程默写单词精讲讲练总结1.base vt.以为根据 n.基底 (bottom); 基地; 基础练透基础单句填空The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which _(base) his argumen

2、ts. _(base) on a true love story, the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of. They have to have a _(base)understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology. 用法拓展 (1)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon以为基础; 依据(2)basis n.基础; 基本原则on the basis of .根据;在的基础上(3)basic adj.基本的; 基础的名

3、师指津 在“base.on/upon.”结构中,base是及物动词,base后要跟宾语,否则要用被动形式“be based on/upon”。拓展能力句式升级The movie was based on a real-life incident.And it turned out to be a success.The movie,_ a real-life incident, turned out to be a success.(分词短语作定语) _a real-life incident, the movie turned out to be a success.(basis) 2 .v

4、ariety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化;不同种类练透基础单句填空No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in_(vary) activities on Earth Day. The research team is made up of the pupils,whose ages vary_10 to 15. 用法拓展 (1) 种类繁多的;各种各样的(2)vary vt.& vi.改变;变化;不同vary from.to. 从到不等;在到之间变动(3)various adj.不同的;各种各样的 拓

5、展能力句式升级Our school has built a new stadium.It has all kinds of well-equipped facilities.Our school has built a new stadium,_. (定语从句) 拓展能力句式升级Our school has built a new stadium.It has all kinds of well-equipped facilities.Our school has built a new stadium,.(定语从句)3 major adj.主要的;重要的(very large and imp

6、ortant);严重的(serious) vi.主修 练透基础单句填空He had a bitter quarrel with his parents about what he would major at Stanford.Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the (major) of them are over the age of fifty.(1)major in主修majority n.多数;大多数(2)in the majority占大多数the majority of大

7、多数 拓展能力完成句子In that company I once worked,women workers are .在我曾经工作过的那家公司,女工占大多数。As a graduate, I feel excited to apply for the position.作为主修英语的毕业生,我很高兴申请这个职位。4 means n.手段;方法(单复数同形)(a way of doing or achieving sth) 练透基础单句填空Some researchers point out that daydreaming is means of relaxation.All means (

8、use) to get him to change his mind, but in vain.Every possible means (try), but none has worked.By no means (be) the problem as simple as we first thought.by means of.用办法;借助by this means用这种方法by all means务必;一定;当然可以by any means无论如何;以一切可能的手段by every means尽一切可能的办法by no means绝不;无论如何也不a means of communica

9、tion一种通讯/交流手段means 用作“方式;方法”时单复数同形。若 all/some/several/many means 作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;若 every/each/one/a means 作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。 拓展能力一句多译为帮助孩子身心成长,惩罚绝不是一个明智的选择。Punishment is a wise choice to help children grow up mentally and physically. to help children grow up mentally and physically.(倒装句)5 regard n.尊重;关注 v

10、t.把视为;看待 练透基础单句填空Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded one of the most inspiring figures in the world.With regard reading, there is a saying that reading makes a wise man.(1)regard/consider.as. 认为是;把看作(2)have high/no regard for. 高度关注/无视with/in regard to sth 关于某事in this regard 就这一点而言;在这一方面6 appreciat

11、e vt.鉴赏;感激(be grateful for sth);意识到(realize);欣赏(understand and enjoy) 练透基础单句填空(2019北京) For many students, Wilsons help is not only (appreciate), its also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.Id appreciate your (write) me back at your earliest convenience.I would

12、 like to convey my sincere (appreciate) to you for your assistance.I appreciate (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.(1)appreciate sth/(ones) doing sth感激某事物/(某人) 做某事I would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激(2)appreciation n.欣赏;感激appreciate后不接不定式;其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语;且其后不直接跟从句,需先接it

13、,再接从句,类似用法的动词还有like、enjoy、hate、love、take、dislike、have等。 拓展能力一句多译如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽。 you could take my suggestions into consideration. you could take my advice into account.7 struggle vi.& n.斗争(fight);拼搏;努力(make great efforts to);挣扎 练透基础单句填空To get an education, he was struggling many difficulties.It is

14、the most pleasant thing in the world to struggle a noble idea.The boy struggled his feet and ran toward his mother.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle (hear).struggle for.为而斗争struggle against与做斗争struggle with与做斗争struggle to do sth努力做某事struggle to ones feet挣扎着站起来 拓展能力

15、句式升级Dina had struggled for months to find a job, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency. a job, Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(现在分词作状语)8 equal v.等于;抵得上 adj.相等的;胜任的;平等的n.同等的人;相等物 练透基础单句填空Be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is equal your phy

16、sical health.He is equal to (accomplish) the task, for no one equals him the area.Black people had to fight for social and economic (equal) with the whites.(1)equal sb/sth (in.)(在方面) 比得上;与匹敌;与相等(2)be equal to sth/doing sth (in.)(在方面)与相等;能胜任(3)without (an) equal无与伦比(4)equally adv.同样地;相等地(5)equality n

17、.相等;平等 拓展能力一句多译在勇气方面没有人比得上他,这一点大家都清楚。No one ,about which everyone knows.(equal v.)No one ,about which everyone knows.(equal adj.)9 demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求(say strongly that you must have sth) 练透基础单句填空People there demanded that the injured (send) to the hospital at once.My car demands (repair), so I h

18、ave to go to work by bus.The Harry Potter books are quite popular,which are great demand in this city.(1)demand (of sb) to do. 要求(某人)做demand that.(should) do. 要求(2)in demand 非常需要的;受欢迎的on demand 按需;一经要求meet/satisfy ones demand(s) 满足某人的要求(3)demanding adj.苛求的;要求高的;吃力的demand作动词时,后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语,但不可跟sb t

19、o do结构;后接that从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”;demand 作名词后接表语从句或同位语从句时,从句也用虚拟语气。1 refer to谈到;提到(mention);参考;查阅(consult);指的是 练透基础写出下列句子中refer to的含义Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. If you dont know the exact meaning of the word,you may refer to the dicti

20、onary.We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.(1)refer.to.把提交给refer to.as.把称为(2)reference n.提及;涉及;参考;参考书in/with reference to关于for reference以备查阅;以供参考“查词典”的表达方式有refer to a dictionary、look sth up in the dictionary、consult a dictionary等。2 date back to追溯到;始于;起源于 练透基础单句填空Ev

21、ery year, a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old tower which (date) back to the eleventh century.The dictionary is of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published.According to the expert, the temple has a history (date) from the early Tang Dynasty.As far as I

22、know, they have set the date the meeting.(1)date back to=date from 追溯到;始于date with sb 与某人约会(2)to date 迄今为止up to date 最新的;现代的out of date 过时的;废弃的make/have a date with sb 与某人约会set/fix a date (for sth) (为某事)确定一个日期(1)date back to/date from表示“追溯到”,不能用于被动语态和过去时,多用于现在时。(2)out of date/up to date作表语;out-of-da

23、te/up-to-date作定语。 拓展能力一句多译这是一座始于14世纪的古老建筑。This is an old building the 14th century.This is an old building the 14th century.3 be+of+抽象名词That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 这一书写体系对于凝聚中华民族和中华文化具有重要意义。 练透基础单句填空(2020全国)The far side of the moon is partic

24、ular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.Now I am very happy in the new school because I have a lot of good friends of age.句中 be of great importance为“be+of+抽象名词”结构,其中“of+抽象名词”用来描述人或事物的特征,在句中可作表语或定语。(1)“of+抽象名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value、u

25、se、importance、help、interest等。它们可用no、some、any、little、much、great等词修饰。(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式,这类名词包括size、weight、height、length、width、age、opinion、colour、price、kind、type、shape、way、quality等。这类名词根据具体的情景而变复数形式,也可在其前加冠词。如果后面的名词前有不定冠词a/an,则这个冠词相当于the same。 拓展能力词汇升级This reference book is useless to middle school st

26、udents so we had better consider buying others.This reference book is to middle school students so we had better consider buying others.4 the +比较级 .the +比较级 .It was exercise for the brain;the more I learnt of a language,the more my brain would grow. 这是对大脑的锻炼;我对一门语言的了解越多,我的大脑就越发达。 练透基础单句填空The more st

27、ress you are under, the (good) your performance will be.The more careful you are, the (few) mistakes you will make.The harder you work, the greater progress you (make). 句中“the more .the better .”意为“越多就越好”。(1)“the+比较级.the+比较级.” 意为“越,越”。(2)“比较级+and+比较级” 意为“越来越”。The more friends we have, the more we ca

28、n learn from one another.我们拥有的朋友越多, 我们相互学到的东西就越多。“the+比较级.the+比较级.”结构中,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句,在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来。 拓展能力句式升级If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, it will become more fluent.(the more.the more.)5 “no matter+特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句Even today, no matter where Chinese peo

29、ple live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.即使在今天,无论中国人住在哪里,说什么方言,他们仍然可以进行书面沟通。(1)no matter how意为“不管;无论如何”,引导让步状语从句,相当于however。(2)“no matter+特殊疑问词(who/what/where/when等)”均可引导让步状语从句,可与“特殊疑问词+-ever”等词互换。 拓展能力完成句子无论有多么困难,我都打算提前完成工作。 it is, Im going to finish the work a

30、head of time.无论你说什么,我再也不相信你了。,I wont believe you any longer.无论结果怎样,我们都要笑着接受。, we should accept it with a smile.单句填空1.(2021天津)Nowadays many people travel across China by means high-speed trains.2.(2021新高考)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were

31、alive with an astonishing (various) of wildlife.3.Im not feeling well today,so Ill have him (finish) my work.4.Its brain is small in relation its body.5.(2021浙江)We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth.6.(2021新高考)This was th

32、e sort of work that made you (appreciate) the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.7.This is why I want to major Chinese culture.8.As we know,koala is native Australia.9.(2021全国乙)Ecotourism is commonly regarded low impact travel to undisturbed places.10.(2021新高考)What is the authors attitude the popularization of emotional intelligence?11.Tom and his father had some trouble Chinese customs during the travel.12.Anyone,whether men or women,should be (equal) treated.翻译句子1.对不起, 我们迟到了, 但是我们本来是想早来的。Sorry, we are late. But we be early.2.假如你用现金支付的话,