2021-2022学年广东省汕头市下厝初级中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年广东省汕头市下厝初级中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The students in our school expected _ more time for reviews and exercises before the College Entrance Examination next year.A. there being B. there has C. there had D. there to be 参考答案：D2. Im sorry Ive brought you too much trouble . AAll right BThats right

2、CThats OK DYoure welcome参考答案：C3. _ thoroughly, the garden looked more beautiful than ever before. A. Cleaning B. Having been cleaned C. Having it cleaned D. He had cleaned it参考答案：B4. Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads from animals to humans.Ashowing BshowCto show Dshown参考答案：

3、C试题解析：本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词作定语前有the only, the last, the next,the first, the best 等序数词或形容词最高级时，必须用不定式。5. He was _ being satisfied with the way the things were done.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 参考答案：B6. The boy dived into the water and after _ seemed to be a long time, he came up againA. what

4、B. that C. it D. which参考答案：A7. As a student, you must _ your teachers.A. show respect for B. have respect to C. show respects for D. have respects to参考答案：A8. The English of 500 years ago was very different from the English of today. Over time, some words and expressions even _ completely. A. come to

5、 an end B. come into being C. break up D. die out参考答案：D9. The killer insisted that she was defending herself when _.Aattack Battacked Cto attack Dhaving attacked参考答案：B10. I smoke out of _ habit, not for _ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for more than twenty years.A. the; a B. 不填; the C. a; th

6、e D. 不填; 不填Mr. 参考答案：D11. John thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job.A.when B.after C.before D.since参考答案：C12. -When did Bob leave? - I have no idea. I _ a shower upstairs. A. tookB. have takenC. would takeD. was taking参考答案：D13. Sales director is a position _ communication ability is ju

7、st as important as sales skills.A. whoseB. whereC. whatD. that参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售经理是一个交流能力和销售能力一样重要职位。本句是定语从句，先行词position在定语从句中做地点状语，把position放回从句中，在从句中充当的成分应是“on this position”，用关系副词where。故选D。【点睛】定语从句关系词的选择：1、划分句子成分，细心甄别答案。我们确定了考查的是定语从句后，接下来就要判断选用关系代词还是关系副词。关系代词与关系副词表意不同，在从句中的作用也不同。关系代词一般作主语，宾语。

8、表语等，主要有既指人又指物的that，指人的who（主语），whom(宾语)，只指物的which或as。指“人的”或“物的”时，要用whose。而关系副词一段作状语等，主要有when（作时间状语）, why（原因状语） ,where.（地点状语）。2、依托语境逻辑，选对关系词。要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。有时候，仅仅依靠语法规则，很难正确判断关系词，还要结合空格前后所提供的语境以及逻辑来选择3、结合从句提供的语境和句子的逻辑意义来判断。4、确定先行词，可将先行词还原到从句中。1) What was the name of the man who /that lent you the

9、money借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?（定语从句修饰先行词the man, the man在定语从句中当主语，指人即可用who又可用that）2) This is the factory that/ which we visited two days ago. 这是我们两天前参观过的工厂。（the factory在定语从句中做visit 的宾语,做宾语指物，既可用which，也可用that）3) There are some people whose faces you can never forget. 有些人,他们的脸你永远难以忘怀。（定语从句修饰先行词people， people在定语从句

10、中当定语,修饰faces,即他们的脸，人的/物的，要用whose）4) I recently went back to the town where I was born. 我最近曾回过一次我出生的城市。(先行词是the town,在定语从句中表示出生的地点，当地点状语，有where，where = in which)5) Please tell me the reason why（for which） you missed the plane. 请告诉我你误机的原因。(先行词是the reason，在定语从句中表示missed the plane 的原因，当状语,用why，why = for

11、 which)6) I still remember the day when I first came to this school.我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。(先行词是the day，在定语从句中表示came to this school的日子，做时间状语叶要用when， when= on which)7) As is well known to us, the telephone has brought us much convenience.= The telephone has brought us much convenience，as is well known t

12、o us.正如大家所知道的（众所周知），电话给我们带来了许多方便（as在定语从句中指代后面的一整个句子the telephone has brought us much convenience众所周知，电话已经给我们带来很多方便。As引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如，就像”。既可置于句首也可置于句末。）14. _ yourself, you should never put convenience before safety.A. Protecting B. Having protected C. Protect D. To protect 参考答案：D31. The order came _

13、 the soldiers _ the small village the next morning.A. that; had to leave B. /; must leave C. that; should leave D. when; should leave 参考答案：C略16. _ worried the mother most was _ the Internet after class in this school.A. It; her sons being not forbidden surfingB. What; her sons not being forbidden to

14、 surfC. What; her sons not forbidden to surfD. That; her sons not having been forbidden surfing参考答案：B17. This stranger is familiar _this area.A. to B. for C. with D. in参考答案：C略18. This kind of bananas _ nice. I want to taste one. A. sound B. smell C. looks D. tastes参考答案：C略二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，

15、满分10）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上写出该单的正确形式。66You may use_ _ _ (面部)expressions, hands movements and anything to get your meaning across in learning a new language 67With the teacher s _ _(解释),they came to understand the difficult problem68After a good rest, her health is _ _（渐渐地）improving 69Chinese

16、 characters are the most beautiful, _ _(比较)with the words in other languages70It is impolite to _ _(靠近)an Englishman too closely while having a talk to him71People like to have kinds of _ _(消遣)such as playing majiang, chatting and climbing hills72Great changes have taken place on_ _(主要的)roads.73The

17、_(减少) price will save up 20 dollars for you74Its interesting to know that ants have two _ （胃）75I ve _ _(实现) only half of what I d hoped to do参考答案：66facial 67explanation 68gradually 69compared 70approach71amusement 72major 73reduced 74Stomachs 75achieved三、 阅读理解20. Among various programmes, TV talk sh

18、ows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style. But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.Jerry Sp

19、ringer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish talk”. The contents on his show are as surprising as they can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of soc

20、iety, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other peoples lives.Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life. Contents are from teaching your ch

21、ildren lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the par

22、t where most people will learn something very valuable.Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The shows main viewers are middleclass Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and ability to deal with lifes tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adu