2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市海洪中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市海洪中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The pioneers who settled the west in the 1860s had to handle _ living condition, and severe weather Aprimitive Bsensitive Cunique Dfundamental参考答案：A2. Kate, run a bit faster, _ you can catch up with all of your classmates.A. so B. and C. but D. or参考答案：B3.

2、_ Im willing to help you out of trouble, you know, I dont have much time available. A. Since B. Unless C. If D. While参考答案：D略4. Its too messy in your room. Look, by the washing machine a pile of dirty clothes.Aare lied Blay Care lying Dlie参考答案：D略5. Perhaps it will never be known _ he did with those m

3、aterials on the incidentAthat Bwhat Cwhich Dhow参考答案：B6. “Put that money somewhere safe _ it gets stolen.” Mom reminded me. A. before B. as C. while D. if 参考答案：A略7. - _ those students Chinese, do you have to speak their language very often? - No, they learn most when the class is taught in a foreign

4、language. A. To teach B. Taught C. Having taught D. As to teach参考答案：A8. The theme song of the movie Skyfall, _ was intended to celebrate the 50th anniversary of Bond series, was written and sung by Adele.A. which B. when C. what D. that参考答案：A9. Then _ that the war was over Athe news came Bcame the n

5、ews Cdid the news come Ddid come the news参考答案：B略10. Teachers Day is a festival based more on the aspect than the material level, and the stress on gifts has caused it to lose its original meaning.A. physical B. moral C. cultural D. spiritual参考答案：选D, 教师节是以精神方面而不是以物质层面为基础的, 故选C11. - Tom , why didnt yo

6、u answer my call yesterday afternoon ? - Sorry , I didnt hear the phone . I _ asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. could be D. should have been参考答案：B12. Oh，my English novel is missing.I saw Tom leaving with _，but I am not sure whether yours was included.A. oneB. itC. someD. that参考答案：C【详解】考查指示代词。句

7、意：哦，我的英语小说不见了。我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours was included，可知空处应该是指some English novels，可用some代替。故C选项正确。13. The audience is waiting anxiously to see which team_.A. wins B. would win C. will win D. had win参考答案：C【考点】时态和语态【试题解析】分析句意，可知当时的比赛结果还没出来，故要用一般将来时。根据句意，可知选C。句意：观众们都在焦急地等待着看哪个队

8、伍获胜。14. Skipping breakfast is a great way to lose weight. . Actually it has the opposite effect.A. I cannot agree more B. Thats not the caseC. Thats for sure D. Im glad to know that参考答案：B15. It was not until he came back _ he knew the police were looking for him. A. which B. since C. that D. before参

9、考答案：C16. -Have you got the final result?-Yes, very disappointing. We_ have won the game.A. need B. could C. can D. must参考答案：B17. Mo Yan, a Chinese writer, devoted his whole life to Chinese literature, so I think he _ win the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.A. must B. will C. should D. can参考答案：C18. On

10、 the top of the hill_, _ the old man once lived.A. a temple stands there; in whichB. a temple standing; on whichC. does a temple stand; whereD. stands a temple; where参考答案：D二、 单词拼写19. 单词拼写12. Our teacher often tells us to try our best to overcome our _ (缺点).13. An earthquake left the whole city in _

11、(废墟).14. They decided to change for a set of f_ furniture.15. Filled with _ (非凡的) strength, the boy struggled to his feet.16. He gave no reason for his a_ from the meeting.17. Im longing for being a_ to the exhibition, as I dont know the way well.18. Because of the l time, each of us can only ask Pr

12、ofessor Smith a question.19. Dont worry. Ive already _ (安排) a car for your business trip.20. A great many houses were d_ in the earthquake and many people became homeless.21. We want to （选举） our own chairman but the request was turned down.参考答案：三、 阅读理解20. 任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空

13、白处填入适当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。If you are asked to chair a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting management.1. Always start the meeting on time. If you begin on time, group members who show up late will realize the value of time. Beginning on time reflects the skill as an effective t

14、ime manager and sets an example for others to follow.2. Select a note-taker or arrange to have the meeting audio-taped. You may need to refer back to an issue that was discussed during the meeting at a later date. Good record-keeping is a sign of a good meeting manager as well. 3. Learn to listen. S

15、o many times we think we are going to say and, in the process, block out important points that other group members may be contributing. Additionally, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than really listen to other people. Meetings that are characterized by effective listening are success

16、ful meetings.4. Keep the discussion on track. Many times important issues can get sidetracked in a meeting, especially when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. If an unexpected conflict develops once the meeting is in progress, either appoint a subcommittee to look into the problem, or

17、 ask the participants involved in the conflict to meet with you after the meeting. Doing so will help keep the discussion on track and minimize (减少) the chances of wasting participants time of great value.5. Give everyone an opportunity to be heard. Some people tend to control meetings, whereas othe

18、rs wait to be asked their opinions. As the leader of the meeting, you need to keep an open mind and make sure everyone feels welcome to contribute and express ideas without criticism.6. End on time. If you said the meeting would last no longer than one hour, make sure the meeting lasts for only one hour. Running late with a meeting makes members late for other appointments, increases the chances that the members will mentally leave the meeting and reduces your reliability as an effective meeting manager.Some useful _76_ to be a good chairman of a meetingRulesRea