2023学年江苏省东台市实验初中达标名校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、 What were you doing when we were playing

2、 basketball yesterday afternoon? I _ the classroom.Awas cleaningBhave cleanedCwill cleanDclean2、 _ is it from the New Town to the old city centre? Less than 30 minutes by underground.AHow far BHow often CHow long DHow much3、Can you guess _ the new schoolbag yesterday?Ahow much did he pay forBhow muc

3、h he spentChow much he paid forDhow much did he spend4、Remember to write the key words here. _.AWith pleasureBThats rightCNot at allDSure, I will5、The population of China is _ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China _.Amuch larger, more crowdedBmuch more, more crowdedlyCmuch larger,

4、 more crowdedlyDmuch more, more crowded6、一It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.一Thats right. .AThe early bird catches the wormBPut all your eggs in one basketCMany hands make light workDActions speak louder than words7、-Why do you go to school by bike?- Becau

5、se its good for my health and it doesnt _ the air.AbreakBwasteCproduceDpollute8、-Nowadays, many people call themselves “Buddha-like youngsters(佛系青年)”.-Yes. But I think we shouldnt just accept life for what it is. _, we should set a goal and try our best to achieve it.AInsteadBJustCOnceDEven9、_, the

6、Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field.AAs usualBAt firstCAfter allDSo far10、-Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with his students _ Haibin ParkAhave gone to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dhave been to. 完形填空11、 The best way of learning a language is always using it.

7、 The best way of learning spoken English is 1 in English as much as possible. Sometimes youll get your words 2 up and people will not 3 you. Sometimes people will 4 things too quickly and you cant understand them. But 5 you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes y

8、ou 6 . Dont be unhappy if people seem to be laughing 7 your mistakes. Its 8 for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, 9 they dont understand what you we saying. The most important thing for learning English is: “Dont be 10 of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”1Al

9、isteningBtalkingCreadingDwriting2AmixBmixingCto mixDmixed3AlikeBknowChelpDunderstand4AsayBtalkCtellDspeak5AifBwhenCsinceDalthough6AhaveBmakeCtakeDproduct7AatBonCinDfor8AgoodBbetterCbestDwell9AunlessBbecauseCas soon asDas long as10AsadBworryCafraidDunhappy. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式

10、。If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see theres nobody in the drivers seatBut dont be afraidit just means you are on the new driverless line 1September 4，a driverless subway line2(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in BeijingThe line was open to passengers at 3end of 4The trains on t

11、he new line are the Chinese5(one)domestically(国内地)made driverless subway carsThe line 6(build)between Beijings Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8(complete)self-drivenThe general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9

12、(safe)way than regular subway trainsAnd of course，the drivers of the new trains cant become ill10tiredSo far, twelve cities in China11(begin)to build such driverless subway lines. 阅读理解A13、 Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spe

13、nt an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier. said Guo. When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat（微信）. Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or mobil

14、e phone. ”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email，QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students QR codes，their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos. Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting.

15、We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun. said Tingting，a student of Guos. “The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share， Guo said. It is worth（值得）trying to use new technology in education. Education itself

16、is a kind of creation. I dont want my students to fall behind the times. ”However，some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact，its unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in

17、books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work，which doesnt take them too much time. Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students work at any time. And its also an easy way to share homework with other students.1According to the pas

18、sage，students can keep their homework on. _Ablog（博客）BQQCemailDWeChat2Guos students think the new way is_AstrangeBboringCinterestingDunnecessary3What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）？（ ）AThe paper is not easy to keepBKeeping and sharing the code easily.CEducation itself is a kind of creation.DTr

19、ying to use new technology in education.4Some parents are worried，because they think their children will _Atalk with teachers face to faceBnot like the new way of handing in homeworkCspend too much time on computers or phonesDfind the QR codes too difficult to use5Whats the main idea of the passage？

20、ATeachers neednt check homework any more.BUsing QR codes makes checking homework easier.CSome parents are worried about their children.DStudents neednt hand in homework any more.B14、I have a lovely daughter, whose name was Eloise. She is only nine years old. I picked her up from school and went to t

21、he supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly.I found a short line with just one person ahead(在前面) of me. It was an elderly woman, and she was paying for her things with only change(零钱). It took a long time. After a whole day at work, I began to lose patience.But then I watc

22、hed the young clerk(职员). He helped her count her change, ever so tenderly(体贴地) taking it from her shaking hands. I listened to him repeatedly say to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked the clerk if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get one for her.

23、Never once did this clerk get annoyed(生气的) or roll(滚动) his eyes. He was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was, too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important lesson from a complete stranger.After the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked

24、me for my patience. I thanked him, too.I found the manager and told him about the clerks kindness and patience.Then we left the supermarket with a full cart(手推车), but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. Sometimes just one act of kindness is all it takes to encourage

25、others to do the same. Being kind to others can also make you feel good.1What does the writers daughter do?AA clerk. BA student. CA manager. DA teacher.2At first, the writer was _ with the elderly woman.Aangry Bpleased Ccareful Dimpatient3From Paragraph(段落) 3, we can infer(推断) that the elderly woman

26、 _.Alived a comfortable life Bmight not too have much moneyCwas a friend of the clerks Ddidnt want to pay for her things4The clerk rang up the writers things _.Aafter I found the manager Bbefore I counted my changeCafter the elderly woman finished shopping Dbefore the elderly woman was finished5What

27、 was the important lesson the writer referred to(指)?ABe kind and patient with others. BIts hard to be a good clerk.CWe should learn from strangers. DDont look down on anyone.C15、If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center ha

28、s some useful suggestions.Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim

29、yourself.If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isnt helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid

30、services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene, try to restart the patients breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm

31、, encourage him (her) and you should be reassuring. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.1Mr. Zhang _.A is a policemanB works in Beijing First HospitalC has some helpful first-aid adviceD helps the writer out of danger2_ pieces of advice in first-aid are

32、given in the passage.A Two B Three C Four D Five3The following things may hurt you EXCEPT _.A an injured person B a broken buildingC harmful smoke D electrical wires4When you find someone in danger, you should _.A rush into the place where the victim lies at onceB deal with all situations by yoursel

33、fC restart the patients breath after calling for helpD stay calm and encourage the victim5The underlined word “reassuring”_ in Chinese.A 令人焦虑的 B 令人安心的C 令人怀疑的 D 令人兴奋的D16、Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surel

34、y be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化). Televisions, corrupters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If

35、you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to prot

36、ect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups t

37、hat have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Be

38、ing happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1 is the most important way to protect our eyes.ANatural eye careBTaking medicineCSeeing the doctorDBeing happy all the time2All the following causes can lead to bad

39、 eyesight except _.AageBheightCreadingDcomputers3What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?AEat healthy foods.BClean the eyes by using cold water.CWear a pair of sunglasses.DHave a rest after working for a while.4What do the underlined words ultraviolet rays mean?A沙尘B闪电C紫外线D超声波

40、5Which is the best title of the passage?AWays of Eye CareBWays of Eye ExercisesCWays of Being HappyDWays of Being HealthE17、Parents today also worry about their childrens diets. Some doctors give the following advice：Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much

41、 salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat， oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow

42、.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and minds.Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat， oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat

43、some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and minds.1（小题1）According to the doctors advice， what does

44、junk food include?AMilk and vitamins.BFruits and sugar.CVegetables and salt.DFat， oil， salt and sugar.2（小题2）In this passage， doctors think that teenagers should eat more .Afood with no vitamins Bfat and sugarCvegetables and fruits Dsalt and oil3（小题3）The best title for this passage is .ABad Habits BJ

45、unk FoodCUnhealthy Food DAdvice on Healthy EatingF18、When you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my studentsIt is so simple, but many kinds have never been told

46、to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by subway in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I point ou

47、t to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Or they will be passing those germs (病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you s

48、neeze, evil spirits (幽灵) jump into your body. If you dont cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say “God bless you” (上帝保佑你) when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say “Gesundheit” (祝你健康). That means “Good health to you.” Both expre

49、ssions are said just in case you didnt cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins (起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.1What does the underline word this” mean?ADont cough or sneeze in f

50、ront of people.BDont stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.CCover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.DMany people cough or sneeze on the underground train.2After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _.Asay “God bless you” Bwash their hands as soon as possibleCgo to see a doctor as soon as possible Dgo home and have a good rest3Why does the writer hate traveling by subway