青海玉树州2023学年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）

1、2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What do you think of t

2、he newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed2It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsenseCrelaxionDfavor3Do you know what EU stands for, T

3、ommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /4What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed5Russias cutting off

4、 the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich6Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time7-Can

5、 you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand8The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished9 I wonder what m

6、akes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served10（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor11New ideas sometimes have to wait for years befor

7、e _.Abeing fully accepting Bfully accepting Chaving fully accepted Dfully accepted12. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas13My sister _ the baby while Im at yoga.Aarranges Bminds Cassesses14 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the d

8、ustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing15I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can _ that.Arelate toBlive withCanswer forDpull through16 Do you like the book you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow17Time is pressingYou cannot start

9、 your task _ soonAtooBveryCsoDas18The college examination is _ easier this year than I have expected.AfairlyBquiteCratherDvery19The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed20Roger trained hard for the tournament f

10、or months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）You can see a sea turtle named Herman, an octopus ( 章鱼) called Octavia, and a seal named Lidia at the Smithsonians National Zoo in Washington, DCR

11、ather than real animals, they are actually artworks made out of plastic trash from the ocean.These artworks are part of a traveling exhibit called “Washed Ashore: Art to Save the Sea”. The Washed Ashore project, led by the artist called Pozzi, works to raise awareness about plastic pollution in Eart

12、hs oceans.More than 315 billion pounds of plastic litter the worlds oceans today. Most of the plastic is garbage from towns and cities, as well as trash that people leave on beaches. Rainwater, winds, and high tides bring the trash into the ocean or into rivers that lead to the ocean. Once it is und

13、er the waves, the plastic begins to break up into smaller and smaller pieces.Thousands of sea animals die each year from eating plastic bags and other things. Each year, millions more pounds of plastic end up in the ocean. A recent study found that if that continues, by 2050 the total weight of plas

14、tic will be more than that of all the fish in the ocean.The Washed Ashore project is working to stop that from happening. Since 2010, Washed Ashore volunteers have collected 38,000 pounds of plastic trash from more than 300 miles of beaches. They helped Pozzi create more than 60 artworks of sea crea

15、tures harmed by plastic pollution.“These artworks are a powerful reminder of our personal role and global responsibility in preserving biodiversity (生物多样性) on land and in the sea,” says Dennis Kelly, director of the National Zoo.1、What is the purpose of the artworks shown at the Smithsonians Nationa

16、l Zoo?ATo let people know about animals in the ocean.BTo introduce one way of recycling plastic trash.CTo warn people of plastic pollution in the ocean.DTo show Pozzis great gift for creating artworks.2、According to the passage, what is the source of plastic pollution in the ocean?AGarbage from town

17、s and cities. BTrash left on beaches by people.CPlastic bags broken up by waves. DLitter created by human activities.3、The data in Paragraph 5 is given to prove that .Aplastic pollution will be more serious in the oceanBmore and more artworks of sea creatures will be madeCthe Washed Ashore project h

18、as made great achievementsDvolunteers can solve the ocean pollution successfully by 20504、Whats Dennis Kellys attitude towards the artworks?AWorried. BSupportive.CDoubtful. DUnconcerned.5、What would be the best title for the text?ATurning Trash into Art BWorking for Washed AshoreCCollecting Plastic

19、Trash DStopping Environmental Pollution22（8分）I was first introduced to Puppies Behind Bars (PBB) when I watched a special on Animal Planet. This non-profit organization is the brainchild of Gloria Gilbert Stoga, a kind-hearted woman from New York PBB is a program in which specially-selected prisoner

20、s from prisons are trained in the preparation of puppies to become service dogs for the handicapped(残疾人), or police dogs to serve police forces.My wife and I were so moved when we watched the program. It is a win-win situation at all points. First, it makes a prisoner, who may never have the chance

21、to be released, go back to the community by joining in this program and offering every minute of every day working, loving, and training a puppy for future service. It is difficult for them, but they realize the importance of this program. In addition, most of them have the chance ( for the first ti

22、me in their lives) to experience warm love through an animal.Second, the program saves tens of thousands of dollars that it would cost to train these dogs through traditional ways. All donations to the program are used to buy dog food, training supplies, and veterinary care.Finally, our society bene

23、fits from service dogs which can protect people from danger, search and rescue humans after a serious disaster, or become the lifeline for a handicapped person. The last of these goes far beyond the fact that dogs can open.Fridges, answer the phone or do a dozen other daily tasks. They give a sense

24、of freedom back to a person who has had it taken away by illness, accident, or warfare.Because of this we have given a lot of monetary support of this meaningful program.1、What does the underlined word brainchild in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AFounder.BIdea.CPain.DWealth.2、In Puppies Behind Bars we c

25、an find dogs that_.Aare being trained for the governmentBwill be adopted by prisonersCwill serve the disabled and policeDcan play games with children3、The donations of this program will _.Abe for policemen and prisonersBbe spent on things for dogsCbe used to train dogs in traditional waysDbe handed

26、out to the disabled4、What is the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo ask people to support the police.BTo indicate the significance of PBBCTo call on people to care for dogs.DTo praise Gloria and her workmates.23（8分） The hemlock(铁杉) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. Howeve

27、r, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created by a tiny insect. Its hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.The bug from

28、East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USAThe troublemaking bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets piled inside shipping containers. They support and

29、separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets dont want more rules. Congress has added an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and

30、 prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bugkilling pesticide. “I believe in the system，” said Brent McClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shi

31、pping containers are checked very carefully.Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U.S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors cant possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets.” He believes pallets should be

32、made of plastic or ecocomposite wood. Ecocomposite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees dont just die in forests. They also d

33、ie in cities and our yards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.1、All the statements are TRUE except that _.Apesticide has been applied to bugkillingBthe companies making pallets dont want more rulesCinvasive pests hide in pallets used in shippingDinvasive pests are native to Wappi

34、nger Creek2、What can we infer from the passage?ABugs wont bother the tree if just in few numbers.BBugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.CBugs can be easily spotted by eyes.DBugs cover trees with white soft balls for protection.3、Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?ABecause insects m

35、ostly die in them.BBecause they are the major pest carriers.CBecause they are not worth extra money.DBecause plastic pallets are ecofriendly.4、What does the passage mainly talk about?ACongress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.BEffective measures have stopped the pest invasion.CInvasi

36、ve pests are harming plants in the USADEcosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.24（8分） When I was a boy there were no smart phones. Computers were something you saw on STAR TREK(星际航行)，and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and wo

37、odlands around my house were the nature ready-made playgrounds.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one-lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of holes and m

38、uddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on.Th

39、e dirt road give way to a rock one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didnt want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be

40、dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve(弯曲处) and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my

41、legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said, “All roads lead Home.” This is true. In this life all roads no matter what their twists(弯曲) and turns are can lea

42、d us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our heart, if we can insist.1、Why was the author never bored when he was a boy?ABecause there was still a TV.BBecause he liked hiking alone.CBecause there were so many playgrounds built for him.DBecause he

43、 had so many places around his house to play.2、What made the author decide to take the old road?ASeeing it before.BThat it was a muddy road.CTrying a new and special experience.DThat it had deep woods on both sides.3、How did the author feel when he saw a known house in the distance?AExcited. BFright

44、ened.CTouched. DDesperate.4、Why did the author mention the sign?ATo share a famous saying with readers.BTo introduce what he wanted to say.CTo explain the function of the sign.DTo prove the significance of the sign.25（10分）I will never forget the days when I met with my classmates. Early in the morni

45、ng of our first school day, our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know yet. I stood up look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being.She sa

46、id, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and enthusiastically responded, “Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze.“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I asked.She jokingly replied, “Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a coupl

47、e of kids”“No seriously,” I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!” she told me.After class we shared a chocolate milkshake. We became instant friends. Every day we would leave

48、 class together and talk nonstop. I was always mesmerized（迷住）listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet. Ill never forget what she taught us.“There is only one secret to staying young. Y

49、ouve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking round who are dead and dont even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If I am eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything I will turn eighty-e

50、ight. Anybody can grow older. That doesnt take any talent of ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually dont have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”Sh

51、e concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.1、Why did the lady want to hug the author?ABecause she wanted to challenge her professor.BBecause she wanted to break the ice.CBecause she wanted to find a rich

52、 husband.DBecause she wanted to have a college education.2、Which of the following statements agrees with the text best?AThe author enjoyed his experience of riding in the “time machine”.BThe author and the lady soon became close friends.CTalented people can easily find opportunities.DOld people usua

53、lly dont fear death.3、It can be inferred that Rose is _.Aa lively college student Bthe authors girlfriendCa young and innocent lady Dan encouraging song4、What is the life lesson the author learned from his experience?AAn idle youth, a needy age.BLearn wherever you are.CA faithful friend is hard to f

54、ind.DA man is not old until regrets to take the place of dreams.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Today there is more to read than ever before. The websites try their best to 1 with each other by offering reading updates. The social news sites are al

55、ways filled with the 2 news and stories one can read everywhere online. 3 , there is no lasting value amid the whole competition. As far as their value is 4 , I assume it makes no much 5 whether you find one to read or 6 it. If you are someone who tends to 7 meaning in life, I am sure youve felt thi

56、s way as well.Whenever this happens, I choose to turn back to the 8 , the old enduring meaningful books that have 9 the test of time. Most people believe, with our modern 10 we have invented new life. But this is not the 11 . When they think they are leading a life completely 12 what their ancestors

57、 had decades ago, they are 13 still surrounded by minor details and their life remains 14 .Everything has its particular place. Old books teach you how to live and what it 15 to be human, with moral standards. This is 16 they still play an important part in our life. Im glad that I am not 17 in this

58、 opinion. Many people agree that the wisdom of the greatest human minds 18 through centuries is the most valuable 19 of mankind.To make classic books 20 to youngsters, schools should make it possible for their students to find the books recommended by their teachers on the book-shelves in the librar

59、y.1、Astruggle Bcommunicate Ccooperate Dcompete2、Atemporary Bfinal Clatest Dpresent3、AHowever BTherefore CInstead DBesides4、Aregarded Bsuggested Cconsidered Dconcerned5、Adifference Bsense Ccomment Dprogress6、Aprevent Blose Cmiss Davoid7、Agive up Bsearch for Cset aside Djoke about8、Aarticles Bfictions

60、 Cexperts Dclassics9、Amade Bstood Ccreated Dexperimented10、Aservice Bedition Ctechnology Dconstruction11、Acase Bbase Clife Dmatter12、Aequal to Bconsistent with Cdifferent from Dsimilar to13、Aprobably Bactually Cusually Dpotentially14、Aunchanged Bstable Csafe Dpeaceful15、Ashows Bproves Coffers Dmeans