2021-2022学年河北省邯郸市武安市初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Zhu Zhiwen used to be usual farmer . But now he is unusual singer, he can play piano very well.Aa, a , theBan, a, theCa, an, theDthe, a, an2、- Dad, about _ of our classmates wear glasses.- Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.Athree fourthBthird fourthCthird

3、fourthsDthree quarters3、Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the _ of our nation.Aproud Bpride Cprize Dprice4、The number of the students in our class is _than _in yours.Abigger, that Bmore, those Csmaller, the ones Dlarger, it5、China is famous for _. They live only in China.ABCD6、The man tried several t

4、imes to start the car, and he succeeded _.Ain the pastBin the endCat firstDat once7、There is book in my backpack, book is very heavy.Aa; TheBa; ACthe; ADthe; The8、I met your father in the street this morning. Ah? . He flew to Europe yesterday!AIm not sureBNever mindCYou are kidding9、- May I speak to

5、 John?- Sorry, he _Japan. But he _in two days.Ahas been to, will come backBhas gone to, will be backChas been in, would come backDhas gone to, wont cone back10、Kate is only child in her family.AaBanCthe. 完形填空11、It was a cold winter night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I felt 1 and

6、had a slight headache. I worked in a 2 doctors office. During those days, the office was often 3 people who had a cold, which made me even busier than usual. It seemed I was going to be late 4 home and my husband would be ready to pronounce me late once again. But maybe 5 I hurried, I could still ma

7、ke it.I was heading inside to 6 for my gas when I noticed an old couple at the counter. I heard them asking the 7 to the nearest hospital. It was the hospital that I had just 8 a few minutes ago.The young man at the counter was trying to be 9 by explaining how to get there. But the fact was that he

8、was telling them a whole 10 route. So I walked over to the couple and said, “Would you like to 11 me to the hospital?” Then I saw a look of relief over their faces. “Im going there, too.” I said, which wasnt a lie since I had just 12 up my mind to do it perfectly.I got in my car and began to drive 1

9、3 . I looked back several times to be 14 they were right behind me. It took us only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to 15 down. I felt better than I did all day and my headache was nearly gone.1Abring Bsad Cfree Dtired2Abusy Bfree Cquiet Dnoisy3Acalled for Basked for

10、Cfilled with Dpleased with4Agetting Bcalling Crunning Dwalking5Aunless Bif Cthough Dwhile6Acost Btake Cpay Dspend7Adistance Bnumber Cprice Dway8Awaited Bgone Carrived Dleft9Acareful Bthankful Chelpful Dwonderful10Awrong Bsame Cspecial Dperfect11Alead Btake Cshow Dfollow12Akept Bmade Ctaken Dfixed13A

11、back Bup Cout Ddown14Aworried Bsure Cangry Dsurprised15Adie Bcut Cput Dset. 语法填空12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I cant stand (忍受) lies. 1, a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthda

12、y. They promised to meet 3at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4bar early. To my disappointment (失望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6 the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that

13、 they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8 (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9 (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their han

14、ds, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10(surprise). Ever since then, I didnt hate telling white lies anymore. 阅读理解A13、A subway is not just an important form of transport.It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures.Beijing，ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and i

15、s the oldest subway system in China.It has added some modern technologies.All stations now have touchscreen maps.In some stations，people can also see traditional Chinese cultures.For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain(青花瓷)Stockholm，Sw

16、edenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100 stations in use，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground.The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 193.The Stockholm Subway is wellknown for its decoration of the stations.It is called the longest art gallery in the world.Over 90 percent

17、of its stations are decorated with paintings.A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks(岩床)This makes you feel as if you are in a cave.London，UKThe London Underground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world.It was opened in 1863.During World War II，it was used to protect people from German

18、 plane attacks(袭击)on London.Now，it is a symbol of the city.There is no air conditioning in the trains，so it is very hot in summer.New York，USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world，with 469 stations.It is also one of the worlds oldest public transit

19、systems.The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day.It has an express train on almost every line.You can get to your destination(目的地)promptly.The trains themselves are full of fun; you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson，playing the guitar and singing.1The _is called the long

20、est art gallery in the world.ABeijing SubwayBStockholm SubwayCLondon Underground2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMichael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway.BTourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer.CSeveral stations of the Stockholm S

21、ubway make people feel as if they are in a cave.3In Paragraph Five，the underlined word “promptly” probably means_.Afinally Bcarefully Cquickly4The passage mainly shows the _ of different cities through talking about subways.Agreat changes Blong history Clocal cultures5We may read the passage from a_

22、.Atravel magazine Bscience book Cnewspaper reportB14、A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this 100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “

23、I am going to give this 100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill a

24、nd said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumple

25、d, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value: you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you k

26、now, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Dont ever forget it!根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。1Even though it was dirty, the money _.Astill went up in valueBwas worth nothingCdidnt go down in valueDwas still ours2We are always valuable to the people _.Awho pay us Bwho call usCwho hate us Dwho

27、love us3Your value doesnt come from what you do but _.Awho you know Bwho made youCwho you remember Dwho you are4The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_”.Athe students put up their hands againBthe students put down their handsCthe students put their hands behind their backs againDthe stu

28、dents put their hands in front of them5Why did the famous teacher use a 100 bill at his lesson?ABecause he wanted to make the bill into a ball.BBecause he used to drop a bill on the floor and stepped on it.CBecause he was going to give the bill to one of his students.DBecause he wanted to make the s

29、tudents know what value was.C15、If you want to visit Pingdingshan Museum, it is necessary for you to know the followingrules:l.Opening hours: 9:00-17:00 from Tuesday to Sunday and closed every Monday. No admittance(进入) after16:00.2.ID cards: Visitors are required to present valid IDs, such as ID car

30、d, militarys& policescard, students card, drivers license. etc.3,Safety:Children under 5 ages are suggested not to access, senior citizens and the disabled should be accompanied by their relatives; Visitors are not allowed to enter the museum with dangerous or uncivil(不文明的) articles like controlled

31、knives, inflammables (易燃的) ,explosives (易爆的) ,toys ,pets. etc.4.Be civilized: Those who are disheveled (凌乱的) or under the influence of alcohol are not admitted; Making noise, spitting, littering, smoking or dining are prohibited in the museum, touching cultural relics and taking photos with flash li

32、ght or tripod(三脚架) are also prohibited.5,Be orderly: Visitors should obey the guidance of the staff in order to avoid blocking in the passageway.6.Reservation:Group visitors please make the reservations 7 days in advance .7.Free:The basic exhibitions in the museum are free to the public all the time

33、.1Maria can visit the museum every day but .AMonday BTuesdayCSaturday DSunday2If Jim wants to visit the museum, he can only take with him.Apets Bnotebooks Ctoys Dmatches3Li Hua doesnt have a job, so he can take his to visit the museum.Apolice card Bstudent cardCmilitary card DID card41f there are to

34、o many visitors in the museum, we should according to the notice.AshoutBfollow the staffs obeyCbe free to visitDbe allowed to have meals in the museum5In the notice, is /are NOT mentioned .Asafety BlitteringCstaffs rules Dopening hoursD16、We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago, pe

35、ople already knew that the moon moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to ch

36、ange. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earths gravity millions of years earlier.In 1969, moon rocks werefinally brought

37、to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They bel

38、ieve very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.In the future, even thought our ideas about the moon may change

39、 again, we will still be interested in it.12000 years ago, people already knew_.Athe earth moved around the moonBthe moon and the earth were made of the same thingsCthe moon was made of rocksDthe moon moves around the earth2Before 1969, most scientists thought the moon was_.Apart of the earth billio

40、ns of years earlierBolder than the earthCa planet caught by the earths gravityDmade of the same things as the earth3After years of study, most scientists now think_.Athe earth was once part of the moonBthe moon was once part of the earthCsomething about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near fu

41、tureDa lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon4From this passage we can learn that_.Ascientists in the past were not cleverBscientists are so clever that they know everythingCnew information brings new ideasDwe now everything about the moonE17、Parents today also worry about t

42、heir childrens diets. Some doctors give the following advice：Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat， oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetab

43、les every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and minds.Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food wi

44、th too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat， oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their

45、 bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and minds.1（小题1）According to the doctors advice， what does junk food include?AMilk and vitamins.BFruits and sugar.CVegetables and salt.DFat， oil， salt and sugar.2（小题2）In this passage， doctors think that teenagers sh

46、ould eat more .Afood with no vitamins Bfat and sugarCvegetables and fruits Dsalt and oil3（小题3）The best title for this passage is .ABad Habits BJunk FoodCUnhealthy Food DAdvice on Healthy EatingF18、Do you have hard rubbish? WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from

47、each family. Below are some guidelines about our hard rubbish collection service.What can/cannot be collected as hard rubbish :We collect clothes, floor covering, wooden doors and furniture(家具) TVS, fridges, building materials, glass, car parts, green waste, paints and chemicals, etc cant be collect

48、ed Booking your hard rubbish collection: We have weekly collections of hard rubbish. You can book your collection when it suits you Call us on 9298 8000 between 8 am and 5 pm Monday to Friday. Putting your hard rubbish out:Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house, e.g. in your front yard(院子)bef