四川省南充市高坪区青居中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、四川省南充市高坪区青居中学2023年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In 2012, private vehicles _ 53 million of the total, up 22.8 percent from the previous year.A. made forB. accounted for C. stood for D. paid for参考答案：B解析句意：2012年，私家车达到了五千三百万辆，较前一年增长了22 .8% 。make for“促成，向 移动” ；account for “是的原因，占（比例）” ；stand for “代表，象征”；pay for “付

2、费”2. A person of great _ usually can achieve its goal. A. instruction B. information C. determination D. competition参考答案：C3. Id love _room on the higher floor so that I can have a bird-eye view of _city.A. the; a B. a; the C./.the D. a, a参考答案：B4. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocen

3、t, _? A. is there B. isnt there C. is he D. isnt he参考答案：A略5. - Could you walk me to the railway station?-_.Ive got nothing to do anyway.A.It depends B.No problem C.Forget it D. Never mind参考答案：B6. My computer needs to be repaired. How much do you think it _?A. would cost B. cost C. will cost D. has c

4、ost 参考答案：C7. He was _ by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.A little thought of B. thought poorlyC. highly thought of D. thought high of参考答案：C8. _ registered, goods are not allowed to be sold in supermarkets. A. If B. When C. While D. Unless参考答案：D9. One of our

5、rules is that every student _ wear school uniform while at school.A. might B. shall C. could D. will 参考答案：B10. - Excuse me, but may I have access to the Wi?Fi here? Id like to take some photos of the delicious food and update my microblog. - . Here is the key to it.A. By all means. B. You said it. C

6、. Allow me, sir.D. Out of the question.参考答案：A11. Joe, the music. Why you dance like crazy at 2 oclock in the morning?A. turn up; could B. turn on; shouldC. turn down; must D. turn off; would参考答案：C 12. Little _ of hearing such beautiful music before attending that concert AI dreamt Bdo I dream Chad I

7、 dreamt DI had dreamt参考答案：C13. The conference was _ fixed for the 10th, August, but later the unexpected landslide(泥石流) in Zhouqu in Gansu province, made us put it off.A. normally B. obviously C. originally D. presently参考答案：A略14. Yesterday I received a text message my credit card account numberAaske

8、d for Bask for Casking for Dhaving asked for参考答案：C15. How many of us _， say, a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?Aattended Bhad attended Cattending Dhave attended参考答案：C16. Mum, I am sorry, but I failed in the English exam. So you _ get the MP4 you want. I am s

9、orry, too.A. shall not B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt 参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Joe对中国新农村建设中正在实施的“厕所革命”很感兴趣。因此，他写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，就相关问题作一番简单的回答。内容包括:1. 什么是“厕所革命”；2.“厕所革命”的意义；3. 具体措施有哪些。注意:1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:“厕所革命”(“toilet revolution”)改造(transform)排(水)(drain)D

10、ear Joe,Im so glad to hear from you again after so many days._参考答案：Dear Joe,Im so glad to hear from you again after so many days. In your letter, you say you are curious about the “toilet revolution” in China, so Id like to cast some light on it. The so-called “toilet revolution” is a term used to r

11、efer to some measures carried out in rural areas to transform the toilets. You may not have a clear concept about the structure and design of these toilets. The fact is that most of them are unscientific. With the development in China, our government has begun to attach significance to the environme

12、nt and the well-being of the people. We realize the toilet is a symbol of civilization and a key factor to the beauty of the rural areas. Consequently, we are making a great change in the design of the toilets. For instance, we focus on how to drain away waste water into some centralized places and

13、then we deal with the water in case it will flow at random. Hopefully my letter may clarify your puzzlement.【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封回信：假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Joe对中国新农村建设中正在实施的“厕所革命”很感兴趣。因此，他写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，就相关问题作一番简单的回答。内容包括:1. 什么是“厕所革命”；2.“厕所革命”的意义；3. 具体措施有哪些。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（

14、组），如； toilet revolution（厕所革命），transform（改造），drain（排水），measure（措施）， well-being（幸福），civilization（文明）及symbol（标志）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有 be curious about（对好奇），cast light on（阐明某事），carry out (实施)，r

15、efer to(涉及)，attachto （把放在），in case(万一)以及at random（随意地），而且还使用了定语从句“The so-called “toilet revolution” is a term used to refer to some measures carried out in rural areas to transform the toilets.”，表语从句“The fact is that most of them are unscientific. With the development in China, our government has be

16、gun to attach significance to the environment and the well-being of the people.”，宾语从句“We realize the toilet is a symbol of civilization and a key factor to the beauty of the rural areas.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。三、 阅读理解18. Your 2018 Reading List, Provided by Bill GatesMost of us cant live like billionair

17、e Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like him. Gates recommended four books in 2018though some were published earlier.Leonardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (2017)The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vincis contributions beyond art, high

18、lighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time. Thats mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience,” said Gates.The Best We Could Do: An Ill

19、ustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (2017)Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents miserable history. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui i

20、llustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances,” said Gates.Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (2018)Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincol

21、ns son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willies death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief hes creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle,” said Gates.Origin Story: A Big History of Everything, by David Christian (2018)This new book is

22、 by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of the universe. “David gets a little stuck on the current economic a

23、nd political problems in the West, and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change,” said Gates.1. Which books refer to the field of science?A. Origin Story and Leonardo da Vinci.B. Lincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story.C. Leonardo da V

24、inci and The Best We Could Do.D. The Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo.2. If you are interested in thrillers, whose book will you most probably choose?A. Walter Isaacson.B. Thi Bui.C. George Saunders.D. David Christian.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Best We Could Do is an autobiography.B. Lincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received.C. David Christi