四川省宜宾市夕佳山中学高三英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省宜宾市夕佳山中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Sorry, Madam. Youd better come tomorrow because its _ the visiting hours. A. during B. atC. beyond D. before 参考答案：C解析：本题考查介词的用法。根据句子的相关信息，可判断出本题选beyond（超出），即超出参观时间。D似乎也说得通，但是那就不需要要求探访者明天来，只要等等就行了，所以排除D。2. Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful

2、, but they may also _ our thinking.A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve参考答案：B3. _ she has earned her PhD, she wants to find a job with higher pay.A. As if B. Now that C. Even though D. In case参考答案：B【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。句意：.既然她已经获得哲学博士学位，她想找到一种更高薪的工作。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；in case万一。根据主从句之间的关

3、系判断选B。4. Because of his achievement in the field, MrYoung is _ as an example of a man who works hard and manages to live his dreamAlived up to Blooked up to Cstood up to Dfollowed up to参考答案：B5. Everybody says Rebecca and John is a perfect match; no one has ever known _ couple. A. a betterB. the bett

4、erC. a bestD. the best参考答案：A6. Reading is to the mind _ food is to the body. A. that B. which C. of which D. what参考答案：D 解析：此题考查what的特殊用法。A is to B what (或用as) C is to D。“A和B的关系正如C和D的关系”。7. Nowadays mobile internet devices are pushing up demands for online education, which makes businessmen see it as

5、 one of the most _ new market.A. demanding B. damaging C. promising D. leading参考答案：C8. They couldnt understand what she meant and simply looked at her _ . A. calmly B. blankly C. deeplyD. angrily参考答案：B9. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being ti

6、red B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 参考答案：C解析：考查省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。10. _ American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work forces, in fact they invest less in the skills of their employees than either Japanese or German fir

7、ms. A. While B .When C. If D. Because 参考答案：A11. Mum, I cant see any point in studying hard.Come on, dear. Years of hard study will surely_ in your future career.A. make sure B. bring back C. pay off D. pay back 参考答案：C12. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use参

8、考答案：C。非谓语动词考点。tin和use是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。13. Throughout its early years, what we now call hip hop _ without even having a name.A. evolved B. is evolved C. had evolved D. evolves参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：在早期，现在被称为hip pop的音乐演变的时候甚至都没有名字。本句中在早期过程中，hip hop甚至都没有名字，从throughout its early year可以看出为过去式，所以用evolved。故A项正确。1

9、4. People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people _the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese. A. whose B. of whom C. that D. of which参考答案：B略15. With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, in Chinas major citi

10、es these years.A. have sprung upB. sprang upC. had sprung upD. spring up参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：近年来，随着人们对健身的重视，面积约5平方米的自助迷你健身房如雨后春笋般在中国各大城市兴起。根据these years“这些年”，可知句子用现在完成时态，故答案为A。二、 填空16. The Han people have its own spoken and written language-Chinese. Chinese belongs to the Han-Tibetan language family. I

11、t is the _41_ (common) used language in China and among the largest languages in the world.Written Chinese came out in _42_ (it) earliest form approximately 6,000 years ago. The Chinese characters _43_ (use) today, also called “Hanzi”, developed from those used in bones and tortoise shells more than

12、 3,000 years ago. There are about 56,000 characters, of which only about 3,000 are in common use.Mandarin is a category (种类) of Chinese _44_ (dialect) spoken across most of northern and _45_ (southwest) China. The term “Mandarin” can also refer to Standard Mandarin, which _46_ (base) on the Mandarin

13、 dialect spoken in Beijing. It is officially considered to be the standard for the Peoples Republic of China.Why do most non-Chinese speakers choose to learn standard Mandarin Chinese? Mandarin is understood by most Chinese people. As mentioned above, it is Chinas national language. _47_ you are int

14、erested in basic communication, scholarly research, or _48_ (pursue) a career in China, standard Mandarin is _49_ necessary tool for communication. And it often serves _50_ a bridge for communication.参考答案：41. most commonly 42. its 43. (being) used 44. dialects 45. southwestern 46. is based 47. Wheth

15、er 48. (are) pursuing 49. a 50. as本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是中国人说的“汉语”。汉人有自己的口语和书面语汉语。汉语属于汉藏语系。它是中国最常用的语言，也是世界上最大的语言之一。【41题详解】考查副词最高级。句意：它是中国最常用的语言，也是世界上最大的语言之一。此处是副词修饰动词，再根据句意和空格前的the，应该用副词的最高级，故答案为most commonly。【42题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：大约6000年前，书面汉语出现了最早的形式。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。【43题详解】考查现在分词一般式的被动式或过去分词作后置定语。句意：今

16、天使用的汉字，也叫“汉字”，是由3000多年前用于骨头和龟壳的汉字发展而来的。此处characters和use之间是被动关系，结合句意可知句子用现在分词一般式的被动式或用过去分词作后置定语，故答案为(being) used。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：普通话是中国北方和西南大部分地区使用的一种方言。此处用名词复数，故答案为dialects。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：普通话是中国北方和西南大部分地区使用的一种方言。形容词修饰名词，故答案为southwestern。【46题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：“普通话”一词也可以指标准普通话，这是基于北京的普通话方言。在定语从句中先

17、行词Mandarin作句子主语，单数第三人称形式，且和base之间是被动关系，结合句意此处用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is based。【47题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你是对基础交流、学术研究感兴趣，还是在中国寻求职业发展，标准普通话都是交流的必要工具。此处是Whether-or-“无论-还是-”引导的让步状语从句，故答案为Whether。【48题详解】考查现在进行时态。句意：无论你是对基础交流、学术研究感兴趣，还是在中国寻求职业发展，标准普通话都是交流的必要工具。结合句意可知答案为(are) pursuing。【49题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：无论你是对基础交流、学术研究感兴

18、趣，还是在中国寻求职业发展，标准普通话都是交流的必要工具。结合句意可知答案为a。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：它经常作为沟通的桥梁。固定搭配：serve as“担任，充当”，故答案为as。三、 阅读理解17. Language learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children

19、 will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning noises.Any

20、 attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness,

21、and so on. But since these cant be said to show the babys intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This

22、self-imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.It is a problem we need to get our teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what

23、a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world. Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses

24、 it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself. I doubt, however, whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach

25、new sounds.12. Before children start speaking .A. they need equal amount of listeningB. they need different amounts of listeningC. they are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken instructionsD. they cant understand and obey the adults oral instructions13. Children who start speakin

26、g late .A. may have problems with their listeningB. probably do not hear enough language spoken around themC. usually pay close attention to what they hearD. often take a long time in learning to listen property14. A babys first noises are .A. an expression of his moods and feelingsB. an early form of languageC. a sign that he means to tell you somethingD. an imitation of the speech of adults15. The writer implies .A. parents can never hope to teach their children new s