2022届广东省佛山市南海中考英语模拟精编试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Zhang Wen for the TV series last night, so he is very sleepy in the class today.Atook upBstayed upCgave upDmade up2、_ Mary _ Jac

2、k is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.ANeither; norBEither; orCBoth; andDNot only; but also3、Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students union.Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then

3、 work hard!AwereBwasCare4、I think we have no _ but to wait.Acourage BdecisionCchoice Dsuggestion5、Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English.Aneither; norBeither; orConly; exceptDnot only; but al

4、so6、- _ people are there in your family, Jack?-Four. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I.AHow muchBHow manyCHow longDHow often7、 Can you tell me _ last year? In Shanghai.Awhere does she workBwhere she worksCwhere did she workDwhere she worked8、The Taiwan Earthquake took place about 4 oclo

5、ck Feb.6, while the people were sleeping.Aat; in Bat; on Cin; on9、Im going to miss you, dear. I feel_ the same.Ahardly Bexactly Cseriously Dproperly10、 The accident which happened on March 10, 2019 teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us. So it does. , life is the most important to

6、 everyone.AFirst of allBAbove allCAfter allDIn all. 完形填空11、 There is a Chinese idiom that says to “return good for evil”. It means to always show your kindness to people, 1 they break your heart or hurt you in some way. Do you believe in the idea of 2 good for evil, or not? Here is such a story. Vic

7、ky worked in Chicago. Every day, she traveled by bus between her office and home. She noticed 3 special about the bus driver. 4 the passengers got on the bus, he would smile at them. Everyone would give him a big smile back. However, Vicky also noticed a passenger 5 never smiled back at the driver.

8、It seemed that he never had any clean clothes. He often made big 6 when he coughed. Every time he got on the bus, he forced the other passengers to 7 the seat to him 8 a loud voice. Even this didnt make the 9 stop smiling at the passenger. 10 , the “noisy” man seemed to never see the smile. This got

9、 Vicky more 11 . Once, she asked the driver, “Sir, may I ask you a question? Why dont you throw that 12 man out of the bus?” The driver looked at Vicky and said, “Hes my guest.”“Then take back your smile at least. Dont be so nice to him!”“Let me tell you about my dog,” the driver said 13 . “Each tim

10、e the moon shines, my dog barks at it crazily.” 14 this, Vicky was confused and said, “Sorry, but Im not sure what youre trying to tell me.” The driver said, “It keeps barking, but the 15 still shines.”1Awhat ifBeven ifCsuch asDbut also2AgivingBaskingCreturningDrequiring3AsomethingBanythingCnothingD

11、everything4AWhateverBHoweverCWhereverDWhenever5AwhomBwhoCwhereDwhat6AsoundsBvoicesCnoisesDsmiles7Agive upBput awayCthrow awayDset up8AwithBinConDunder9AdriverBmanCgirlDpassengers10ABesidesBThoughCInsteadDAlso11AexcitedBinterestedCboredDannoyed12ApoliteBhappyCnoisyDdirty13AsadlyBquicklyCangrilyDpatie

12、ntly14AHearingBSeeingCListeningDFeeling15AsunBmoonCdriverDbulb. 语法填空12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler

13、called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of th

14、e worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were use

15、d. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear) until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the

16、 popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 阅读理解A13、1What is the passage from?AA page of a book.BA page of a newspaper.CA page of an e-news

17、paper.DA poster.2Who is fit for reading the passage?AAn adult.BA primary student.CA Junior school student.DA high student.3When did the passage come out?AMay 6.BMay 9, 2016.CMay 10, 2016.DMay 16, 2016.4How many kinds of things are mentioned in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.5Which one is not tru

18、e?AA student who is interested in geography will read it.BBatman and Superman are the roles in a movie.CThere are 541 editions has come out.DWe can read a short passage about an elephant in it.B14、April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed b

19、y about l(华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the c

20、hange of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the

21、 earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. Th

22、ese people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can

23、use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.1Earth Day is probably set for people to _ .Alearn more about the earthBmake full use of the earthCtake better care of the earthDstudy the warmth of the earth2We can infer(推断)from the passage that the reason for the warmer earth ar

24、e _ now.Anot very clearBcompletely secretCwell knownDnot given yet3Greenhouse effect comes from _ .Asea risingBclimate changeCnatures unbalanceDpeoples activity4According to the passage, _ may affect each other.Aanimals and islandsBclimate and the warmth of the earthCfridges and animalsDsea level an

25、d the growth of plantsC15、Do you look like your name? Scientists say theres a good chance you do.This comes from a new study published in a magazine. Researchers from Israel found thatour given names may have something to do with our facial (面部的) appearances.Lead writer Yonat Zwebner of a university

26、, along with her team, did eight different experiments (实验) in Israel and France. The different experiments were set up to answer two main questions:whether people can correctly guess a persons name based only on a photo of a face and what is behind this matching effect.During the experiments, resea

27、rchers asked students to look at photos of peoples faces andguess each persons name from a list of four choices. They correctly guessed the right name 38 percent of the time, which was better than the 25 percent of a random (随机的) guess.Whats more, when the faces the students looked at came from with

28、in their own country, they were able to best match the faces to the names. French students were better at matching only French names and faces while Israeli students were better at matching only Hebrew names and Israeli faces.Researchers believe it is possible that people change their appearances wi

29、thout paying attention to it, to match their names. One study especially backed up this idea, showing that a hairstyle, something that can be changed by people easily, was enough to guide others in correctly guessing their names.“Earlier research has shown there are cultural stereotypes (偏见) carried

30、 by names, includinghow someone should look. For example, people are more likely to imagine a person named Bob to have a rounder face than a person named Tim. We believe these stereotypes can, over time, influence peoples facial appearances,” Zwebner said.The results of the experiments may even make

31、 parents think twice when choosing a name for their children.“If a name can influence appearance, it can influence many other things. This research opens an important direction that may suggest how parents should consider better the names for their children,” said Zwebner, who recently had a baby he

32、rself.“As parents, it was really difficult for us to name our 12-day-old daughter as we know the meanings of names.”1One of the purposes of the experiments is to _.Agive the students a chance to know each otherBexplain what influences our facial appearancesCfind out different characteristics carried

33、 by different namesDsee if people can correctly guess a persons name based only on a photo of a face2People could match the faces to the names more easily .Awhen they did a random guessBwhen the faces are from other countriesCwhen the faces are from their own countryDwhen they have more knowledge th

34、emselves3The underlined part “backed up” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “ ”.Asupported Bchanged Ccompared Dcancelled4Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7 are mainly to show .Athe results of changing namesBnames have something to do with appearancesCthe importance of cultural stereotypes carried by namesD

35、the importance of a hairstyle in guessing different looks5According to Zwebner, we know that .Afacial appearances may influence namesBwe shouldnt think of others just according to their namesCa name may influence many things and should be well chosenDwe should pay less attention to the meanings of n

36、ames and be ourselvesD16、SUZHOU-Jinji Lake has become the latest Chinese landmark to enjoy global fame.The lake was ranked one of the most popular Chinese scenic spots for its highest search rate during the Labor Day holiday, according to statistics revealed by China Central Television. During this

37、years Labor Day holiday, Jinji Lake attracted 287,400 visitors.Located in Suzhou Industrial Park, the lake is Chinas largest urban lake and is home to a great number of cultural, entertainment, commercial and business facilities.Jinji Lake has earned high praise around the world. In 2013, it receive

38、d about 9.77 million tourists, increasing by 47.76% from the year before and ranking first among major attractions in Suzhou.The lake area was designed by EDAW, a United States architectural firm that has worked with Disney theme parks, as well as eight other themed attractions in Suzhou, including

39、Harmony Times Square, the Ferris Wheel Park, the musical fountain, Ligongdi, Linglong Bay, Lakeside Street, the water corridor with art and culture facilities , and Jinji Lake Bridge.A tourism app for Jinji Lake, providing information about transportation, food, accommodation and other resources in

40、the area is available to the public.1（小题1）According to the report, how many themed attractions are there in Suzhou?AOnly one BEightCTen DNine2（小题2）Whats the number of the tourists in Jinji Lake in 2011?About 9.77 million BAbout 4.67 millionCAbout 6.61 million DAbout 287,4003（小题3）Which one is NOT rig

41、ht about Jinji Lake?AJinji Lake won the highest search rate during this years May Day holiday.BIt is the largest urban lake in China.CIt has been home to cultural, entertainment, commercial and business facilities.DIt was built by a United States architectural company.E17、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)My gra

42、ndfather took me to the fishing pond（鱼塘）on the farm when I was about 7 years old, and he asked me to throw a stone into the water.I did what I was asked. Then my grandfather told me to watch the waves made by the stone. Moments later, he asked me to think of myself as that stone.You may make a lot o

43、f splashes（浪花）in your life, but remember the waves that come from those splashes will affect the peace of all your friends beside you, he said.Remember that you are responsible for（负责） what you throw into your circle, and that your waves will touch many other circles. Always try to live in a way tha

44、t the waves that come from your circle send out the peace of your goodness to other circles.Remember the waves that come from anger and jealousy（嫉妒）will also send those feelings to other circles. You are responsible for all the waves.That was the first time I realized each person creates the inner p

45、eace or anger that flows（流）out into the world. We cannot create world peace if we have hatred（仇恨）and anger.Wespreadthe feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we tell others about them or not. Whatever is inside of us is flowing out into the world and touching all the other circles of lif

46、e.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What did the writers grandfather ask him to do on the farm?ATo catch some fish in the fishpond.BTo throw a stone into the water.CTo swim with him.DTo do some farm work.2Why did the writers grandfather take him to the fishpond?ATo spend time with him.BTo teach him how to f

47、ish.CTo play a fun game with him.DTo teach him a meaningful life lesson3What does the author want to tell us by sharing his unforgettable experience?AWe can have hatred, doubt and anger.BWe shouldnt keep in touch with other people.CWhat we think and do can influence others lives.DIts difficult to ge

48、t on well with other people.4The underlined word spread means _ in Chinese.A传播 B吸收 C毁坏 D打碎5What should we do to create world peace according to the writer?ASpread anger and jealousy.BHold doubt and hatred inside.CHave a lot of money and good health.DSend out the peace of goodness.F18、 Squirrels (松鼠）

49、are getting ready for winter. They are looking for nuts and seeds，digging holes in the ground or finding holes in trees. Thats where they store the food they will need during the coming months, when the weather is cold and sometimes snowy.Squirrels spend a lot of time in trees, which are like restau

50、rants for them. Among their favorite things to eat are nuts and other parts of trees，like tender buds(花苞).Squirrels may also eat com, insects and other animals. And, as anyone who has a bird knows, squirrels love bird food!Squirrels stay active all winter, so they need plenty of food to help keep up

51、 their energy. Squirrels tend to bury food underground, piece by piece. Some squirrels may gather food into piles that they put at the base of trees or bury underground.When they need food, squirrels use their memory and smell to help them find what they buried. Sometimes，youll even see them digging

52、 through the snow.Squirrels make nests in trees. Some squirrels spend much of the winter in underground tunnels(地道)where it is warmer.When spring comes, squirrels change their eating habits to new plant growth, like buds and leaves. Sometimes they forget to dig up all their buried nuts.Thats why you

53、ll sometimes find a little tree growing in a place where neither you nor your family planted it. It must have been the squirrels.1To get ready for winter, squirrels do all of the following EXCEPT .Astore leaves to keep warmBlook for nuts and seedsCfind holes in treesDdig holes in the ground2Why do squirrels spend a lot of time in trees?ABecause they can keep warm in trees.BBecause they can find bird food there.CBecause their favorite food is there.DBecause they can find i